Английская Википедия:Ecologist Party of Romania
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox political party
The Romanian Ecologist Party (Шаблон:Lang-ro, PER) is a ecologist and currently mostly conservative and green conservative political party in Romania, member of the AER Alliance for Romania (Alianța AER pentru România). Without parliamentary representation, it is one of the microparties still active in the country with some representatives elected in the local administration (i.e. a few mayors and county councillors and 210 local councillors), especially in Râmnicu Vâlcea and Vâlcea County, where it is ranked third behing the National Liberal Party (PNL) and the Social Democratic Party (PSD), Romania's two largest parties. Previously, it collaborated with the Green Party (PV) in the 2008 legislative elections.
History
The party was founded by Шаблон:Interlanguage link, an engineer, in January 1990 as a political organisation opposed to the National Salvation Front (FSN).[1] Adrian Manolache launched the program and the platform of the PER on 5 January 1990 in the newspaper Libertatea, being one of the newly founded parties in Romania and the second post-1989 registered one after the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party (PNȚ-CD).Шаблон:Citation needed
This party opposed the politics of the FSN from a very early stage and entered in an alliance with Radu Câmpeanu's National Liberal Party (PNL) in April, 1990, also endorsing the Timișoara Proclamation (Шаблон:Lang-ro) which demanded that the former structures and members of the Romanian Communist Party should not get involved again in post-revolutionary politics.Шаблон:Citation needed
The PER participated in the Romanian legislative election held in May 1990, winning one senator seat as well as eight deputy seats.[2] The first (and also founding) president of the party was Adrian Manolache, but the first party congress which was held in April 1990 elected Otto Weber as president until 2001, when he was followed by Cornel Protopopescu until 2007, the latter being subsequently replaced by Dănuț Pop.Шаблон:Citation needed
In the summer of 2023, the Ecologists announced a restart for the political formation, with a new leadership and announced that they are recalibrating their public agenda in accordance with the themes of the day, from food safety to protecting the environment, in an increasingly complicated context for agriculture and environment in general.[3]
Notable members
- Viorica Edelhauser, former deputy (between 1990 and 1992);
- Cornel Protopopescu, former deputy (between 1990 and 2000);
- Otto Ernest Weber, second president of the party;
- Gheorghe Toma, former mayor of the city of Suceava, Suceava County, Bukovina.
Leadership
Electoral history
Legislative elections
| Election | Chamber | Senate | Position | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Seats | Votes | % | Seats | ||
| 1990 | 232,212 | 1.69 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 192,574 | 1.38 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 8th |
| 1992 | Part of CDR | Шаблон:Composition bar | Part of CDR | Шаблон:Composition bar | – | ||
| 1996 | Part of CDR | Шаблон:Composition bar | Part of CDR | Шаблон:Composition bar | – | ||
| 2000 | 101,256 | 0.84 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 108,370 | 0.99 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 10th |
| 2004 | 73,001 | 0.72 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 83,771 | 0.80 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 8th |
| 2008 | Part of PVE | Шаблон:Composition bar | Part of PVE | Шаблон:Composition bar | |||
| 2012 | 58,178 | 0.79 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 58,335 | 0.79 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 7th |
| 2016 | 62,414 | 0.89 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 77,218 | 1.09 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 9th |
| 2020 | 65,807 | 1.12 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 78,654 | 1.33 | Шаблон:Composition bar | 8th |
Presidential elections
| Election | Candidate | First round | Second round | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | Position | Votes | % | Position | ||
| 1990 | did not compete | ||||||
| 1992 | Endorsed Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention | ||||||
| 1996 | Endorsed Emil Constantinescu of the Romanian Democratic Convention | ||||||
| 2000 | did not compete | ||||||
| 2004 | did not compete | ||||||
| 2009 | Шаблон:No2 | 22,511 | 0.23 | 11th | |||
| 2014 | Шаблон:No2 | 43,194 | 0.45 | 12th | |||
| 2019 | did not compete | ||||||
European elections
| Election | Votes | % | MEPs | Position | EU Party | EP Group |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | did not compete | |||||
| 2009 | did not compete | |||||
| 2014 | 64,232 | 1.15% | Шаблон:Composition bar | 10th | — | — |
| 2019 | did not compete (endorsed the Social Democratic Party) | |||||
See also
References
External links
Шаблон:Romanian political parties Шаблон:Green parties
- Английская Википедия
- 1990 establishments in Romania
- Right-wing parties in Romania
- Green liberalism
- Green political parties in Romania
- Liberal parties in Romania
- Political parties established in 1990
- Registered political parties in Romania
- Green conservative parties
- Eurosceptic parties in Romania
- Right-wing populist parties
- Social conservative parties
- Conservative parties in Romania
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