Английская Википедия:Economy of Kazan
Kazan is one of the largest industrial and financial centres of Russia, and a leading city of the Volga economic region in construction and accumulated investment.[1] Total banking capital of Kazan banks is third in Russia.Шаблон:Citation needed The main industries of the city are: mechanical engineering, chemical, petrochemical, light and food industries. An innovative economy is represented by the largest IT-park in Russia which is one of the largest of its kind amongst Eastern Europe science parks.[2][3] Kazan ranks 174th (highest in Russia) in Mercer’s Worldwide Quality of Living Survey.[4]
Macroeconomics
| Indicator | Value | Gross to 2007 |
|---|---|---|
| Total output volume, rub | 123,6 bln. | 107,4 % |
| Employed, inh. | 565 000 | |
| GRP, rub | 271,3 bln | 105 % |
| Average income, rub | 17 300 [7] | 134 % |
| Retailing turnover, rub | 211 bln | 120,5 % |
| Investions, rub | 102 bln [8] | |
| Expenditure, rub | 18,361 bln | |
| Revenue, rub | 17,76 bln | |
| Deficit, rub | 0,601 bln |
Plant facilities
Several Top-500 Russian companies[9] are headquartered within city boundaries:
- TAIF (192,10 bln rub. annual receipt)
- Tatenergo (47,13 bln rub.)1
- Kazanorgsintez (21,19 bln rub.)
- Transtechservice (14,87 bln rub)
- Vamin (9,7 bln rub.)
There are 151 large- and middle-scale enterprises in Kazan city, 98 of them are JSCs. Main industries are: machinery construction, chemicals and petrochemicals, light and food industries. Factory shipments in 2008 year total 94,8 bln rub.
Main enterprises of the city:
"Kazanorgsintez" JSC produces 38% of Russian polyethylene. It also produces a large variety of petrochemical and chemical products.
KAPO currently produces the Tu-214 passenger plane and the Tu-160 strategic bomber. There are also plans to start producing Tu-334 regional airliners and Tu-330 freighters.
Produces "Mi" helicopters.
Founded in 1788.
- Kazan optical mechanics plant
- Kazan motors building production association
- "NEFIS-cosmetics" JSC (Kazan chemical complex)
Produces a large variety of cleaning agents
Is a proper of EFES group.
- Kazan medical apparatus plant
- Kazan rubber plant ("KVART" JSC)
- Kazan heat devices plant
- Kazan artificial leather plant
Banks
Largest banks of Kazan city are:
- Ak Bars Bank — net wealth for 01.10.08 — 190 bln rub.[10]
- Tatfondbank — 40 bln rub.
- "Kazansky" bank — 10 bln rub.
- "Spurt" bank — 9,4 bln rub.
- Energobank — 9,0 bln rub.
- Intechbank — 5,6 bln rub.
- "Ipoteka-invest" — 3,6 bln rub.
- "Zarechye"
- Tatecobank
- Tatinvestbank
- Akibank
- BTA-Kazan
- Alfabank
Tourism
A unique combination of historic city and modern megalopolis attracts tourists to Kazan. More than 1,000,000 tourists visited Kazan in 2010.[11] Kazan Kremlin attracts more than 200,000 tourists per year.[12] There are more than 83 hotels (5700 accommodations) in the city,[13] including:
|
|
Construction
| Year | Value |
|---|---|
| 2000 | 541.8 |
| 2003 | 611.3 |
| 2004 | 874.7 |
| 2005 | 632.0 |
| 2006 | 729.6 |
| 2007 | 742.3 |
| 2008 | 902 [15] |
| 2009 | 723 [16] |
| 2010 | 770 |
References
- ↑ Основные социально-экономические показатели городов 2008
- ↑ В строительство IT-парка вложили 3 миллиарда
- ↑ Инновационный технопарк Идея Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ NZ cities excel in quality of living - Mercer worldwide survey finds Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ (in Russian) Отчёт мэрии Казани за 2008 год
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Топ-500 крупнейших компаний России
- ↑ (In Russian)Рейтинг РБК: крупнейшие банки
- ↑ (RUS) В 2010 году Казань посетил миллионный турист
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ В 2009 году Казань посетили 900 тысяч туристов
- ↑ (RUS)ВВОД В ДЕЙСТВИЕ ЖИЛЫХ ДОМОВ ПО СТОЛИЦАМ РЕСПУБЛИК, КРАЕВЫМ, ОБЛАСТНЫМ ЦЕНТРАМ
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ (RUS) В Казани кризис прошел малозаметно
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