Английская Википедия:Edinburgh East (UK Parliament constituency)

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Edinburgh East is a burgh constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election.

In present form, the constituency was first used at the 2005 general election, but there was also an Edinburgh East constituency in existence from 1885 to 1997.

Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be expanded to include the town of Musselburgh. As a consequence, it will revert to the name of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, to be first contested at the next general election.

Boundaries

Шаблон:Maplink Edinburgh East is now one of five constituencies covering the City of Edinburgh council area. All are entirely within the city council area. Prior to the 2005 general election, the city area was covered by six constituencies, with one straddling a boundary with another council area.

1885–1918: The municipal wards of Broughton, Calton, and Canongate of the burgh of Edinburgh, and so much of St. Leonard's ward as lies to the north of a line drawn along the centres of East and West Richmond Streets.

1918–1950: The burgh of Musselburgh and the Canongate and Portobello municipal wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh.

1950–1955: The burgh of Musselburgh and the Craigentinny, Craigmillar and Portobello wards (as constituted by the Local Government (Scotland) (Edinburgh Wards) Order 1948, SI 1948/1138) of the county of the city of Edinburgh.

1955–1974: The burgh of Musselburgh and the Craigentinny, Portobello and Craigmillar (with the exception of the area added by the Edinburgh Corporation Order Confirmation Act 1954).

1974–1983: The burgh of Musselburgh and the Craigmillar, Craigentinny and Portobello wards of the county of the city of Edinburgh.

1983–1997: Electoral divisions 22 (Calton/Lochend), 30 (Willowbrae/Mountcastle), 31 (Portobello/Milton) and 39 (Niddrie/Craigmillar) and ward 30 (Craigentinny) of the City of Edinburgh.

2005–: The City of Edinburgh wards of Tollcross, Southside, Holyrood, Meadowbank, Mountcastle, Leith Links, Restalrig, Portobello, Milton, Prestonfield, Craigmillar, and Duddingston.

The Edinburgh East constituency, as defined in 2005, consists of areas formerly within the constituencies of Edinburgh East and Musselburgh, Edinburgh Central and Edinburgh South. It is largely a replacement for Edinburgh East and Musselburgh. Scottish Parliament constituencies retain the names and boundaries of the older Westminster constituencies.

As implied by the name, Edinburgh East covers an eastern portion of the City of Edinburgh council area, although it extends well into the city centre. It includes the areas of Craigmillar, Duddingston, Holyrood, Leith Links, Meadowbank, Milton, Mountcastle, Portobello, Prestonfield, Restalrig, Southside and Tollcross.

The constituency is predominantly urban.

The constituency of the 1885 to 1997 period was created when the Edinburgh constituency was abolished, in favour of four new constituencies: Edinburgh East, Edinburgh Central, Edinburgh South and Edinburgh West. Edinburgh Central was abolished in 2005. The South and West constituencies continue in use, with altered boundaries.

Constituency profile

The seat covers the historic Old Town including notable buildings such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile, St Giles' Cathedral and the Scottish Parliament building, as well as Portobello Beach. The constituency also houses the University of Edinburgh and has a significant student population. Towards the south and east it also includes some of Edinburgh's more deprived areas such as the Craigmillar housing estate.

On average, residents are slightly wealthier and healthier than the UK average.

Members of Parliament

1885 to 1997

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1885	George Goschen	Independent Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886		Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1886	Robert Wallace	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1899 by-election	Sir George McCrae	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1909 by-election	Sir James Gibson, Bt	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1912 by-election	James Myles Hogge	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1924	Thomas Drummond Shiels	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1931	David Marshall Mason	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1935	Frederick Pethick-Lawrence	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1945 by-election	George Reid Thomson	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1947 by-election	John Wheatley	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1954 by-election	George Willis	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	1970	Gavin Strang	Labour
1997		constituency abolished: see Edinburgh East and Musselburgh

2005 to present

Election		Member	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2005	Gavin Strang	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2010	Sheila Gilmore	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	2015	Tommy Sheppard	SNP

Election results

Elections in the 1940s

Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate for alliance Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end Шаблон:Election box begin Шаблон:Election box winning candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link Шаблон:Election box majority Шаблон:Election box turnout Шаблон:Election box hold with party link Шаблон:Election box end General Election 1939–40:

Another general election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place from 1939 and by the end of this year, the following candidates had been selected;

• Labour: Frederick Pethick-Lawrence
• Liberal:
• Unionist:

Elections in the 1910s

Файл:James Hogge.jpg

James Hogge

Elections in the 1900s

Файл:Sir James Gibson.jpg

James Gibson

Elections in the 1890s

Файл:1895 Robert Wallace.jpg

Robert Wallace

See also

• Politics of Edinburgh

References

Specific

General

Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. Шаблон:ISBN.