Английская Википедия:Edmund Jaeger
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox scientist
Edmund Carroll Jaeger, D.Sc.,[1] (January 28, 1887 – August 2, 1983) was an American biologist known for his works on desert ecology. He was born in Loup City, Nebraska to Katherine (née Gunther) and John Philip Jaeger,[2]Шаблон:Rp and moved to Riverside, California in 1906 with his family.[3] He was the first to document, in The Condor,[4] a state of extended torpor, approaching hibernation, in a bird, the common poorwill.[5] He also described this in the National Geographic Magazine.[6] Шаблон:TOC limit
Life
Jaeger first attended the newly relocated Occidental College in Eagle Rock, Los Angeles (in 1914), but moved to Palm Springs in 1915, where he taught at the one-room schoolhouse. At Palm Springs he met artist Carl Eytel,[7]Шаблон:Rp and authors J. Smeaton Chase[7] and Charles Francis Saunders.[7][8] These men formed what University of Arizona Professor Peter Wild called a "Creative Brotherhood"[2] that lived in Palm Springs in the early 20th century. Other Brotherhood members included cartoonist and painter Jimmy Swinnerton,[7] author George Wharton James,[7] and photographers Fred Payne Clatworthy[7][9] and Stephen H. Willard.[7] The men lived near each other (like Jaeger, Eytel built his own cabin),[10] traveled together throughout the Southwest, helped with each other's works, and exchanged photographs which appeared in their various books.[2] He then returned to Occidental to complete his degree in 1918 and started teaching at Riverside Junior College. Retiring from teaching after 30 years, he worked the Riverside Municipal Museum[11] in Riverside. During all these years Jaeger used his Palm Springs cabin for his research trips across the desert.Шаблон:Citation needed Throughout his career he wrote many popular nature books and became known as the "dean of the California deserts".[12][13]
Works
Books
- (Listed in order of first publication.)
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (Samuel Stillman Berry and Malcom Jennings Rogers contributed chapters)
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (illustrations by Merle Gish and the author)[14]
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (Irvine H. Page was a co-author)
- Шаблон:Cite book (editor)
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (Peveril Meigs contributed a chapter; illustrations by John D. Briggs, Lloyd Mason Smith, Morris Van Dame, and Jaeger )
- Шаблон:Cite book (illustrations by Morris Van Dame and Jaeger)
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (Arthur Clayton Smith was a co-author; illustrations by Gene M. Christman)
Articles
Jaeger contributed to over 25 magazines and journals[1]Шаблон:Rp including: Шаблон:Div col
- The Advent Review and Sabbath Herald
- The Auk
- Cactus and Succulent Journal
- Calico Print
- The Condor
- Desert Magazine
- Fremontia
- Journal of Mammalogy
- National Geographic Magazine
- Pacific Union Recorder
- St. Nicholas Magazine
- The Youth's Instructor
History of Palm Springs
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
Archives of Jaeger's work
- Much of Jaeger's original work is archived at the University of California, Riverside, Library Special Collections.[15]
- Also see: Шаблон:Citation (Summary: biographical material, list of publications, newspapers articles and correspondence of Edmund C. Jaeger, Head of the Zoology Dept. at Riverside City College. 358 items in one box)
Honors
- The "Edmund C. Jaeger Desert Institute" on the Moreno Valley College (MVC) of the Riverside Community College District is named in his honor.[16] MCV also offers an "Edmund C. Jaeger Endowed Scholarship".[17]
- In 1986 The Nature Conservancy completed development[18] of the "Edmund C. Jaeger Nature Sanctuary" in the Chuckwalla Mountains near Desert Center, California.[19] It was in the Chuckwalla Mountains that Jaeger discovered the poorwill, and after his death in 1983, his cremated remains were scattered in the same canyon.[20]
- The University of La Verne of La Verne, California, Cultural and Natural History Collections (formerly the Jaeger Museum), maintains personal and professional materials pertaining to the life of Edmund C. Jaeger, including his 1947 field notes recording his initial study of the common poorwill in hibernation. The Collections is located inside the Jaeger House, named in his honor.[21]
- Pacific Union College of Angwin, California, annually presents an "Edmund C. Jaeger Award" in biology[22] and "Dr. Edmund C. Jaeger Scholarship Grant" in education[23] to deserving students.
- Designated as a Fellow of the California Native Plant Society in 1976.[24]
- Received the Auld Lang Syne Award from Occidental College in 1982.[25]
Patronyms
Some 28 patronyms of Jaeger have been made,[1]Шаблон:Rp including: Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
- Angiospermae (flowering plants)
- Monocotyledon (single cotyledon (seed-leaf))
- Yucca brevifolia – subspecies jaegeriana (the Jaeger Joshua tree)
- Dicotyledons (two cotyledons (seed-leaves))
- Astragalus jaegerianus (Lane Mountain milkvetch)
- Astragalus pachypus – variety jaegeri (Jaeger's bush milkvetch)
- Caulostramina jaegeri – synonyms: Thelypodium jaegeri and Hesperidanthus jaegeri (cliffdweller)
- Draba jaegeri (a variety of whitlow-grass)
- Eriogonum nodosum – variety jaegeri (wild buckwheat)
- Eriogonum plumatella – variety jaegeri (yucca buckwheat)
- Euphorbia jaegeri (Orocopia Mountain spurge)[26]
- Gilia jaegeri (gilia)
- Helianthus jaegeri – synonym Helianthus annuus – subspecies jaegeri (sunflower)
- Ivesia jaegeri (Jaeger's mousetail or Jaeger's ivesia)
- Lupinus jaegerianus (lupin or lupines)
- Penstemon thompsoniae – subspecies jaegeri (Jaeger's beardtongue)
- Phacelia perityloides – subspecies jaegeri (Panamint Phacelia)
- Potentilla jaegeri (a typical cinquefoil)
- Ribes nevadense – variety jaegeri (Sierra currant and mountain pink currant)
- Sisymbrium diffusus – subspecies jaegeri (mustard family)
- Monocotyledon (single cotyledon (seed-leaf))
- Insecta
- Hemiptera (true bugs)
- Nidicola jaegeri (minute pirate bugs or flower bugs)
- Triatoma rubida jaegeri (a type of assassin bug)
- Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies)
- Schinia jaegeri – synonym Chlorocleptria jaegeri (moth)
- Diplopoda (millipedes)
- Gosichelus jaegeri
- Onychelus jaegeri
- Hemiptera (true bugs)
- Mollusca
- Pulmonata (land snails)
- Helminthoglypta jaegeri
- Oreohelix handi jaegeri
- Pulmonata (land snails)
-
Ivesia jaergi (Jaeger's mousetail or Jaeger's ivesia)
-
Caulostramina jaegeri (cliffdweller)
-
Astragalus jaegerianus (Lane Mountain milkvetch)
-
Penstemon thomsoniae subspecies jaegeri (Jaeger's beardtongue)
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Draba jaegeri (variety of whitlow-grass in seed)
References
Further reading
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite book
- Шаблон:Cite book (Photography by Walter Meayers Edwards; foreword by Jaeger)
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite news
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
- Шаблон:Cite journal
External links
- Edmund Jaeger site
- Riverside (California) Metropolitan Museum
- Edmund C Jaeger Nature Sanctuary USGS Desert Center Quad, California, Topographic Map at TopoZone
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Шаблон:Librivox author
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite book Шаблон:LCC University of California, Riverside, Science Library Шаблон:Webarchive
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal (Nita Hiltner, next reference, says the move was in 1910.)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal (photographs by Kenneth Middleham)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite newsШаблон:Dead link (Joseph Ewan, the preceding reference, says the move was in 1906.)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 7,6 Шаблон:Cite book (here for Table of Contents Шаблон:Webarchive)
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Translated into Chinese as: 生物名称和生物學术语的词源 (sheng wu ming cheng he sheng wu xue shu yu de ci yuan). Beijing: 科学出版社 (ke xue chu ban she) (Science Press). 1965 and 1979. p. 577. Шаблон:OCLC. (responsibility includes: 滕砥平, 蔣芝英譯. (Teng Di Ping, Jiang Zhiying translation))
- ↑ UCR Library, Special Collection 110 photographs, letters, manuscripts, miscellaneous publications, notebooks and sketches (18 linear ft. 37 document boxes) Шаблон:Oclc
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ MCV Scholarship List
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ See:
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ V.W. Steinmann & J. André, Aliso 30(1): 1. (2012)
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