Английская Википедия:Educational Launch of Nanosatellites

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Educational Launch of Nanosatellites (ELaNa) is an initiative created by NASA to attract and retain students in the science, technology, engineering and mathematics disciplines.[1] The program is managed by the Launch Services Program (LSP) at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida.

Overview

Файл:CeREs VCLS CubeSat 0002 (26563127467).jpg
Engineers processing a CubeSat at a facility of Rocket Lab.

The ELaNa initiative has made partnerships with universities in the US to design and launch small research satellites called CubeSats (because of their cube shape). These low-cost CubeSat missions provide NASA with valuable opportunities to test emerging technologies that may be useful in future space missions, while university students get to be involved in all phases of the mission, from instrument and satellite design, to launch and monitoring.

A CubeSat has a cubic shape measuring 10 × 10 × 10 cm (1 unit or 1U), and can be fabricated of multiple cubic units such as 2U, 3U and 6U, and weighing 1.33 kg per unit. Because of the high cost incurred by launching them to orbit, ELaNa's satellites are launched as secondary payload on other missions that have mass and space to spare. Since the launch waiting list has grown considerably, another initiative was launched in 2015 in partnership with the private industry to develop launch vehicles dedicated to CubeSats exclusively. A new company is called Rocket Lab and their launch vehicle is the Electron rocket.[2] This agreement with NASA, enables the company to use NASA resources such as personnel, facilities and equipment for commercial launch efforts.[2][3] In 2015, NASA contracted two other companies for this purpose: Firefly Space Systems and Virgin Galactic.[4] Nevertheless, NASA CubeSats will continue to hitch rides as secondary payloads in larger rockets whenever possible.

As of August 2017, NASA's ELaNa initiative has selected 151 CubeSat missions, 49 of which have been launched into space.[5]

Missions

ELaNa mission numbers are based on the order they are manifested; due to the nature of launching, the actual launch order differs from the mission numbers.

Launched missions

Шаблон:Import style

Launch date (UTC) Mission name CubeSats deployed Main mission and
CubeSats included 		Launch vehicle Launch site
4 March 2011 ELaNa 1[6] Шаблон:Center (Glory) Hermes, Explorer-1 Prime, KySat-1[7]
* launch failure 		Taurus XL VAFB, LC-576
28 October 2011 ELaNa 3[8] Шаблон:Center (NPOESS Preparatory Project) RAX-2, M-Cubed, Explorer-1 Prime, DICE, AubieSat-1 Delta II 7920-10 VAFB, SLC-2 West
13 September 2012 ELaNa 6[9] Шаблон:Center (NROL-36)
CXBN, CP5, CINEMA, CSSWE[10] 		Atlas V 401 VAFB, SLC-3 East
20 November 2013 ELaNa 4[11][12][13] Шаблон:Center (ORS-3[14]) H-2, KySat-2, ChargerSat-1, SwampSat, Trailblazer, TJ3Sat, DragonSat-1, CAPE-2, PhoneSat 2.4, COPPER, DragonSat-1, Vermont Lunar[15] Minotaur I MARS, LP-0A
6 December 2013 ELaNa 2[16][17] Шаблон:Center (NROL-39)
CUNYSAT-1, IPEX, M-Cubed-2, FIREBIRD-1A/1B 		Atlas V 501 VAFB, SLC-3 East
22 February 2014 ELaNa 5[18][19] Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-3)
ALL-STAR, PhoneSat 2.5, KickSat, SporeSat, TSAT[20] 		Falcon 9 / Dragon CCAFS, SLC-40
28 October 2014 ELaNa 8 Шаблон:Center Cygnus CRS Orb-3
CHARM
* launch failure 		Antares 130 / Cygnus MARS, LP-0A
31 January 2015 ELaNa 10[21][22] Шаблон:Center (Soil Moisture Active Passive)
GRIFEX, EXOCUBE, FIREBIRD-2 A/B[23] 		Delta II 7320 VAFB, SLC-2 West
20 May 2015 ELaNa 11[24] Шаблон:Center (Boeing X-37#OTV-4)
LightSail-A 		Atlas V 501 CCAFS, SLC-41
8 October 2015 ELaNa 12[25][26] Шаблон:Center (NROL-55)
Fox-1, BisonSat, ARC, LMRST-Sat[27] 		Atlas V 401 VAFB, SLC-3 East
4 November 2015 ELaNa 7[28][29] Шаблон:Center (ORS-4[30])
Argus, PrintSat[31]
* launch failure[32] 		Super Strypi Pacific Missile Range Facility
6 December 2015 ELaNa 9[33][34] Шаблон:Center (Cygnus CRS Orb-4)
MinXSS, STMSat-1, CADRE 		Atlas V 401 / Cygnus CCAFS, SLC-41
18 April 2017 ELaNa 17[35] Шаблон:Center (Cygnus CRS OA-7)
CXBN-2, IceCube, CSUNSat-1[36] 		Atlas V 401 / Cygnus CCAFS, SLC-41
14 August 2017 ELaNa 22 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-12)
ASTERIA, Dellingr, OSIRIS-3U[37][38] 		Falcon 9 / Dragon CCAFS, SLC-40
12 November 2017 ELaNa 13 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus CRS OA-8E)
ISARA, EcAMSat[38] 		Antares 230 MARS, LP-0A
18 November 2017 ELaNa 14 Шаблон:Center (JPSS-1)
MiRaTA, MakerSat-0, RadFxSat, EagleSat-1 		Delta II 7920 VAFB, SLC-2 West
21 May 2018 ELaNa 23 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus CRS OA-9E)
HaloSat, TEMPEST-D1, EQUiSat, MemSat, CANOP, RadSat, RainCube, SORTIE, CubeRTT 		Antares 230 / Cygnus MARS, LP-0A
15 September 2018[39] ELaNa 18 Шаблон:Center (ICESat-2)
DAVE, ELFIN*, ELFIN, SurfSat 		Delta II 7420 VAFB, SLC-2 West
17 November 2018 ELaNa 16 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus CRS OA-10E)
KickSat-2 		Antares 230 / Cygnus MARS, LP-0A
3 December 2018 ELaNa 24 Шаблон:Center (SSO-A mission managed by Spaceflight Industries)
IRVINE02, WeissSat-1 		Falcon 9 VAFB, SLC-4E
5 December 2018 ELaNa 21 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-16)
TechEdSat-8, UNITE 		Falcon 9 CCAFS, SLC-40
16 December 2018 ELaNa 19 Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Flatlist Electron Mahia, LC-1A
17 April 2019 ELaNa 26 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-11)
CAPSat, HARP, Virginia CubeSat Constellation 		Antares 230 MARS, LP-0A
25 June 2019 ELaNa 15 Шаблон:Center (Space Test Program-2)
ARMADILLO, LEO (CP9), StangSat[40] 		Falcon Heavy KSC, LC-39A
25 July 2019 ELaNa 27 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-18)
RFTSat 		Falcon 9 CCAFS, SLC-40
2 November 2019 ELaNa 25A Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-12)
Argus-02, HARP, HuskySat I, Phoenix, RadSat-U, SOCRATES, SwampSat II[38] 		Antares 230+ MARS, LP-0A
5 December 2019 ELaNa 25B and ELaNa 28 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-19)
ELaNa 25B: AzTechSat 1, SORTIE, CryoCube 1
ELaNa 28: CIRiS, EdgeCube 		Falcon 9 CCAFS, SLC-40
14 February 2020 ELaNa 30 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-13)
TechEdSat-10 (TES-10) 		Antares 230+ MARS, LP-0A
13 June 2020 ELaNa 32 Шаблон:Center ANDESITE Electron Mahia, LC-1A
3 October 2020 ELaNa 31 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-14)
Bobcat-1, NEUTRON-1, SPOC 		Antares 230+ MARS, LP-0A
17 January 2021[41] ELaNa 20 Шаблон:Center CACTUS-1, CAPE-3, EXOCUBE-2, MiTEE, PICS 1, PICS 2, PolarCube, Q-PACE, RadFXSat-2, TechEdSat-7. LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave
24 January 2021[42] ELaNa 35 Шаблон:Center (Nanosatellites)
PTD-1 		Falcon 9 CCAFS
20 February 2021 ELaNa 33 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-15)
IT-SPINS 		Antares 230+ MARS, LP-0A
3 June 2021 ELaNa 36 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-22)
RamSat 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
29 August 2021[43] ELaNa 37 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-23)
CAPSat, PR-CuNaR2, SPACE HAUC 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
27 September 2021[44] ELaNa 34 Шаблон:Center (Landsat 9)
CUTE, CuPID 		Atlas V 401 CCSFS, SLC-41
21 December 2021[45] ELaNa 38 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-24)
DAILI, GASPACS, PATCOOL, TARGIT 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
13 January 2022[46] ELaNa 29 Шаблон:Center (STP-27VP)
PAN-A, B 		LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave
10 February 2022[47] ELaNa 41 Шаблон:Center (VCLS Demo-2A)
BAMA-1, INCA, QubeSat, R5-S1
* launch failure 		Rocket 3 CCSFS, SLC-46
19 February 2022[48] ELaNa 44 Шаблон:Center (Cygnus NG-17)
NACHOS 		Antares 230+ MARS, LP-0A
2 July 2022[49] ELaNa 39 Шаблон:Center (STP-S28A)
GPX2, CTIM-FD 		LauncherOne Cosmic Girl, Mojave
15 July 2022[50] ELaNa 45 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-25)
BeaverCube, CapSat-1, D3, JAGSAT 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
22 November 2022[51] ELaNa 49 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-26)
MARIO, petitSat, SPORT, TJREVERB 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
15 March 2023[52] ELaNa 50 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-27)
ARKSat-1, LightSail 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
15 April 2023[53] ELaNa 40 Шаблон:Center (Transporter-7)
CIRBE 		Falcon 9 VSFB, SLC-4E
15 April 2023[53] ELaNa 47 Шаблон:Center (Transporter-7)
LLITED-A, LLITED-B 		Falcon 9 VSFB, SLC-4E

Future missions

List of future missions:[54][55]

Launch date (UTC) Mission name No. of CubeSats Main mission and
CubeSats included 		Launch vehicle Launch site
1 March 2024 ELaNa 57 Шаблон:Center (Transporter-10)
M3 		Falcon 9 VSFB, SLC-4E
March 2024 ELaNa 43 Шаблон:Center (VCLS Demo-2FB)
CatSat, KUbe-Sat-1, MESAT-1, OwlSat, R5-S2-2.0, R4-S4, REAL, Serenity, SOCi, TechEdSat-11 		Firefly Alpha VSFB, SLC-2W
4 April 2024 ELaNa 51 Шаблон:Center (SpaceX CRS-30)
Big Red Sat-1, BurstCube, DORA, EagleSat-2, Foras Promineo, HyTi, SNoOPI 		Falcon 9 KSC, LC-39A
June 2024 ELaNa 48 Шаблон:Center (VA262)
CURIE A, CURIE B 		Ariane 6 Kourou
June 2024 ELaNa 53 Шаблон:Center (Transporter-11)
Dione 		Falcon 9 TBA
October 2024 ELaNa 56 Шаблон:Center (USSF-62)
TRYAD-1, TRYAD-2 		Falcon 9 VSFB, SLC-4E
TBA ELaNa 42 Шаблон:Center (?)
R5-S3, R5-S5, R5-S6 		TBA TBA
TBA ELaNa 46 Шаблон:Center (?)
TechEdSat-12 		TBA TBA
TBA ELaNa 52 Шаблон:Center (?)
APEX, CANVAS 		TBA TBA
TBA ELaNa 55 Шаблон:Center (?)
INCA-2 		TBA TBA

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

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Шаблон:NASA space program

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  1. ↑ ELaNa: Educational Launch of Nanosatellites NASA, 2017 Шаблон:PD-notice
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Rocket Lab Signs NASA Partnership to Tap Launch Resources Caleb Henry 31 July 2015.
  3. ↑ Rocket Lab poised to provide dedicated launcher for CubeSat science Adam Mann, Science Magazine 6 December 2017
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  5. ↑ NASA's CubeSat Launch Initiative Broadens Access to Space for Educators, Nonprofits, NASA, 3 August 2017 Шаблон:PD-notice
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  7. ↑ ELaNa-I NASA, Шаблон:PD-notice
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  10. ↑ CUBESAT ELaNa VI LAUNCH ON L-36 Mission, NASA Шаблон:PD-notice
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ CubeSat ELaNa IV Launch on ORS-3, NASA Шаблон:PD-notice
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  20. ↑ ELaNa V CubeSat Launch on SpaceX-3 Mission. March 2014. NASA. Шаблон:PD-notice
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  23. ↑ ELaNa 10 CubeSat Launch on SMAP Mission, NASA January 2015 Шаблон:PD-notice
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  27. ↑ ELaNa CubeSat Launches, NASA Шаблон:PD-notice
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ ELaNa VII CubeSat Launch on ORS-4 Mission, NASA 4 November 2015 Шаблон:PD-notice
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
  36. ↑ ELaNa XVII International Space Station CubeSat Deployment, NASA March 2017 Шаблон:PD-notice
  37. ↑ SpaceX Falcon 9 launches CRS-12 Dragon mission to the ISS, William Graham, NASA Spaceflight, 14 August 2017
  38. ↑ 38,0 38,1 38,2 Past ElaNa CubeSat Launches, NASA Шаблон:PD-notice
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ ELaNa XV: Space Test Program-2 (STP-2) CubeSat Launch Шаблон:PD-notice
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  49. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  53. ↑ 53,0 53,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web Шаблон:PD-notice
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