Английская Википедия:Efteling

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Шаблон:Short description

Шаблон:Infobox amusement park

Efteling (Шаблон:IPA-nl) is a fantasy-themed amusement park in Kaatsheuvel, the Netherlands. The attractions reflect elements from ancient myths and legends, fairy tales, fables, and folklore.

The park was opened on May 31, 1952. It evolved from a nature park with a playground and a Fairytale Forest into a full-sized theme park. It now caters to both children and adults with its cultural, romantic, and nostalgic themes, in addition to its wide array of amusement rides including six roller coasters and four dark rides.

It is the largest theme park in the Netherlands and one of the oldest theme parks in the world. It is twice as large as the original Disneyland park in the United States and predates it by three years. Annually, the park has more than 5 million visitors. In 2020, it was the most visited theme park in Europe, before Disneyland Park (Paris).

History

Файл:Geeuwende gijs.jpg
Paper gobbler Hollow Bulging Gijs - classic Pieck design

Efteling is one of the oldest theme parks still in existence. Its roots go back to 1935, when the R. K. Sport en Wandelpark was inaugurated.[1][2]

In 1950, Efteling Nature Park Foundation (Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling) was founded by the mayor of Loon op Zand, R.J. van der Heijden, filmmaker Peter Reijnders, and designer artist Anton Pieck (1895-1987). The foundation was named after a 16th-century farm named Ersteling.Шаблон:Citation needed Efteling officially opened on May 31, 1952,[3] when the Fairy Tale Forest (het Sprookjesbos), designed by the famous Dutch illustrator Anton Pieck, was opened to the public. Initially, the Fairy Tale Forest was home to some 10 different fairy tales, all of them brought to life using original drawings by Pieck alongside mechanics, lighting and sound effects designed by the Dutch filmmaker Peter Reijnders. The life-sized dioramas, displayed together in an atmospheric forest, were a tremendous success. In 1952 alone, Efteling welcomed 240,000 visitors.[4]

Since 1978, the park has been expanded and grown to become one of the most popular theme parks in the world. In the same year, English singer Kate Bush performed in the park in De Efteling Special, which was broadcast on 11 May 1978. In early 1978, the amusement park's Haunted Castle was completed and the opening was scheduled on 10 May that year. Bush, who just had a big hit in the Netherlands with "Wuthering Heights", made her debut on Dutch television in the special. Her popularity was used to draw the attention to the Haunted Castle.[5]

In 2010, Efteling announced plans to remain open year-round. From November through about February, the 'Winter Efteling' theme remains in place. However, attractions that involve water, such as the rapids ride 'Piraña' or the water coaster 'Vliegende Hollander' (Flying Dutchman), are closed.Шаблон:Citation needed

Gisela Williams, a reporter for The Wall Street Journal, wrote a review of the park in early 2014.[6] Williams praised Efteling but criticized the teacups-style ride Monsieur Cannibale due to ethnic stereotypes.[7] Her review was later mentioned in De Telegraaf, a daily newspaper in the Netherlands, and drew several angry comments from its readership. Williams also received her first death threat for her comments about the controversial attraction.[8] In recent years, activists have repeatedly requested the Efteling to remove or re-theme the attraction. In June 2021, the park closed the ride for an extensive renovation including a re-theme.[9]

The park received its 123,456,789th guest on June 19, 2015.[10] The Efteling opened the trackless darkride Symbolica in 2017. With a price tag of 35 million euros, it is the most expensive investment in Efteling history.[11] Beside the theme park, the Efteling operates two hotels, a theatre, a golf course, and two holiday villages.Шаблон:Citation needed The Efteling inaugurated its 30th fairytale in 2019.[12]

In December 2020, the park was forced to close in compliance with the new COVID-19 restrictions introduced by prime minister Mark Rutte and the third Rutte cabinet.[13]

Design

Файл:Efteling 21-7-2007 005.jpg
Efteling Theater - typical Van de Ven design
Файл:Baronaanzicht.JPG
Baron 1898 - a dive coaster in Efteling

The success of Efteling has been attributed largely to its ride designs, architecture and atmosphere. When Anton Pieck was asked to design the initial fairy tales for the Efteling, he made sure the park would live up to his personal high standards. There would be no use of cheap building materials, plastic, or concrete. Pieck's illustration style, somewhat grim and dark, but also romantic and nostalgic, was the thematic base on which nearly all future expansions were built.[14]

Pieck worked for Efteling until the mid-1970s, when his position as chief designer was passed on to the younger Ton van de Ven. Van de Ven had already been working for Efteling for several years and Pieck was very pleased with his work. The Haunted Castle (het Spookslot), which opened in 1978 as the park's first new large attraction, was Efteling's first to be designed entirely by Van de Ven.

Van de Ven continued his work until 2002, when he retired. A new team of imagineers works on new Efteling attractions, still in a style suitable to the Efteling.

Divisions

The Efteling Theme Park Resort now comprises several divisions: the theme park (1952), the four-star Efteling Hotel (1992), the 18-hole golf course (1995), Efteling Theatre (2002), accommodation parks: Efteling Bosrijk (2009) & Het Loonsche Land (2017). The theatre, which was once used for park shows, is one of the five biggest theatres in the Netherlands and can house big theatre productions, which will not be included in park admissions.Шаблон:Citation needed

Besides using it as a home base for shows/musicals created by the Efteling itself (like "Droomvlucht") it also lends itself out for other big productions, events, and business events. The hotel was operated by Golden Tulip for several years, but Efteling decided in 2004 to manage it independently. All divisions are now profitable, although it took the golf course several years to break even.[15] The divisions are each contained in commercial corporations, but all shares are still held by the nonprofit Efteling Nature Park Foundation (Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling).Шаблон:Citation needed

The park

Файл:Efteling bootjes pagoda.JPG
Gondoletta and Pagode
Файл:Symbolica (Efteling) 20170521.jpg
Symbolica Palace of Fantasy

The theme park covers Шаблон:Convert. This area has changed only marginally over the course of its history. The Efteling Theme Park Resort also offers the Efteling hotel, the Efteling hotel Loonsche Land, a theatre, a golf course, Villa Pardoes, and two holiday villages (Efteling Bosrijk and Efteling Loonsche Land) on Шаблон:Convert.[16] The park's foundation owns a total of Шаблон:Convert also including young forest, nature reserve, some grassland, fields and roads.[17]

The park is divided into five themed areas or 'realms'. Originally, the park was divided into four areas called North, West, East, and South, with most of the park's historical rides and attractions, such as the Fairy Tale Forest, located in West. When the park reorganized its infrastructure in the late 1990s, adding the Pardoes Promenade (named after Efteling's mascot Pardoes, a court jester) and a central hub called Efteling Brink, it also changed the areas' names. North was changed to Reizenrijk (Travel Realm), West became Marerijk (Fairy Realm), East became Ruigrijk (Adventure Realm), and South became Anderrijk (Other Realm). In 2017 a fifth realm opened in the center of the park called Fantasierijk (Fantasy Realm).Шаблон:Citation needed

Although the park was not built with these divisions in mind and the names may seem cryptic, they do make sense. Perhaps the area most suited to its name is Ruigrijk, where most fast rides such as the double-loop roller coaster Python (constructed in 1981) are located. Marerijk is the home to the Fairy Tale Forest and the Fairies of the Droomvlucht, Anderrijk has some rides that are inspired by non-Western cultures (e.g. Fata Morgana and Piraña), while Reizenrijk has the Carnaval Festival ride, which travels through several different 'countries'. The Fantasierijk got its name from the darkride Symbolica: Palace of Fantasy.Шаблон:Citation needed

Efteling was largely built in an existing pine forest located in a rural area, giving it a 'nature park' feeling. Together with its large ponds and gardens, its abundant green space is rather unusual among the world's leading theme parks.Шаблон:Citation needed

Attractions and rides

Файл:Langenek Efteling1.JPG
Langnek, A well-known icon of Efteling theme park
Файл:Eft FataMorgana 04.jpg
Darkride Fata Morgana by night
Файл:PANOrama decor Raveleijn Efteling 20120915 155711.jpg
The Raveleijn
Файл:View of De Vliegende Hollander from across the pond, Efteling, 2017.jpg
De Vliegende Hollander

Former attractions:

Файл:Bosrijk dorpsplein.jpg
Village's square at Forest Realm (Bosrijk)

Other ventures operating independently from the amusement park:

  • 1992 – Tower Realm (Dutch: Torenrijk) (theme hotel)
  • 1995 – Efteling Golf course (Dutch: Golfclub Efteling) (golf course)
  • 2002 – Efteling Theatre (theatre, Ton van de Ven)
  • 2008 – Efteling Radio (radio station)[27]
  • 2009 – Forest Realm (Dutch: Bosrijk) (accommodation area, Karel Willemen)
  • 2017 – The Loonsche Land (Dutch: Het Loonsche Land) (accommodation)[28]

Awards

  • In 1971, the Efteling was the first theme park to receive the Pomme d'Or (Golden Apple), in recognition of superior efforts in promoting and raising Europe's level of tourism. The Pomme d'Or is the highest award in the European tourist industry.[29]
  • In 1992, the Efteling was awarded the IAAPA Applause Award for best theme park in the world.
  • In 1997, Villa Volta, as the first 'new style' madhouse in the world, received the Thea Attraction Award.
  • In 2005, the Efteling received the Thea Classic Award for the year 2004, a notable token of recognition of quality awarded by other people in the themed entertainment industry.[30] Efteling is the second park to receive a prize for their entire oeuvre, the first being Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • In 2014, 2015 and 2016, the Efteling won the award for the best holiday park in the Netherlands according to the booking sites BungalowSpecials.nl, BungalowSpecials.be, FerienparkSpecials.de and HolidayParkSpecials.co.uk. These awards were based solely on ratings from guests who have stayed at the Efteling.[31]
  • In 2017, the Efteling was titled 'Best Themepark' in the world by Theme Park Insider, based on overall reader and visitor ratings.[32]
  • In 2018, Symbolica received the TEA Award For Outstanding Achievement.[33]
  • In 2018, 'Best Themepark' and 'Best new dark ride' in the world by Theme Park Insider.[34]
  • In 2019, 'Best Themepark' in The Netherlands & Belgium. Diamond Theme Park Awards 2019.[35]

Economy and governance

Шаблон:Multiple image

Файл:Efteling vl hollander.jpg
The Flying Dutchman, modern water coaster

Structure

The Efteling is a private company limited by shares. The Efteling Nature Park Foundation (Stichting Natuurpark de Efteling) is the only shareholder. The foundation was founded in 1950 by R.J.Th. van der Heijden, Peter Reijnders, and Anton Pieck. The company is led by two directors. They manage four sections: the theme park, the Efteling Hotel, the Efteling Golf course, and the Efteling Theatre.Шаблон:Citation needed

Since April 17, 2014, the company's CEO has been Fons Jurgens.Шаблон:Citation needed

Employees

In the high season, Efteling employs 2,500 workers. In 2000, the number was 1670, of which 400 had a permanent contract (24%), 450 were seasonal employees (27%) and 820 had temp jobs (49%).[36]

Visitors

Файл:Schatkist.jpg
Treasury

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PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = 

id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)

DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:2008 till:2020

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bar:16000000 color:gray1 width:1
from:start till:end
bar:15000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:14000000 color:gray1 width:1
from:start till:end
bar:13000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:12000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:11000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:10000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:9000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:8000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:7000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:6000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:5000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:4000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:3000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:2000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:1000000 color:gray1 
from:start till:end
bar:0 color:gray1
  1. x: 70+((year-2007)×50)
  2. y: 20+((305/16.000.000)×Attendance)

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points:(65,82)(70,82) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000
points:(70,82)(120,96) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000
points:(120,96)(170,96) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000
points:(170,96)(220,99) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000
points:(220,99)(270,101) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000
points:(270,101)(320,100) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000
points:(320,100)(370,104) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000
points:(370,104)(420,109) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000
points:(420,109)(470,111) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000
points:(470,111)(520,119) color:blue width:2 #2017: 5.180.000
points:(520,119)(570,123) color:blue width:2 #2018: 5.400.000
points:(570,123)(620,123) color:blue width:2 #2019: 5.400.000
points:(620,123)(670,75) color:blue width:2 #2020: 2.900.000

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points:(65,262)(70,262) color:red width:2 #2008: 12.688.000
points:(70,262)(120,263) color:red width:2 #2009: 12.740.000
points:(120,263)(170,220) color:red width:2 #2010: 10.500.000
points:(170,220)(220,229) color:red width:2 #2011: 10.990.000
points:(220,229)(270,239) color:red width:2 #2012: 11.500.000
points:(270,239)(320,219) color:red width:2 #2013: 10.430.000
points:(320,219)(370,209) color:red width:2 #2014: 9.940.000
points:(370,209)(420,217) color:red width:2 #2015: 9.790.000
points:(420,217)(470,180) color:red width:2 #2016: 8.400.000
points:(470,180)(520,204) color:red width:2 #2017: 9.660.000
points:(520,204)(570,208) color:red width:2 #2018: 9.840.000
points:(570,208)(620,206) color:red width:2 #2019: 9.745.000
points:(620,206)(670,69) color:red width:2 #2020: 2.620.000

</timeline>

{{{2}}} Disneyland Paris,
#2 amusement park in Europe of annual attendance, in 2020
{{{2}}} Efteling,
#1 amusement park in Europe of annual attendance, in 2020

Efteling welcomed 3,240,000 visitors in 2007, making it the most popular theme park in the Netherlands.[37] In 2009, the park's attendance surpassed for the first time since its opening 4,000,000 visitors and in 2017 roughly 5,180,000 visitors went to the park, making it the most popular tourist daytrip destination in all categories.[38] The objective was to reach 5 million admissions in 2020. It is reached in 2017, three years earlier than expected.[39][40]

In its opening year (1952),[41] the park had 222,941 visitors. In 1954, the millionth visitor since the official opening was welcomed.Шаблон:Citation needed

In 1983, the attendance increases by 30%. Efteling is the leading leisure park in Europe with 1.9 million visitors per year.[42] In 1989, Efteling leads European parks in terms of attendance,[43] 2.1 million people go to the park, including 1.6 million from the Netherlands.[44] In 1991, Efteling is on the top step of the European podium with 2.6 million visitors. On the second step, three parks have 2 million admissions: Europa-Park, Alton Towers and Phantasialand. On the third step, two parks show 1.4 million admissions: Walibi Wavre and Parc Astérix.[45][46]

Most of the visitors are Dutch; 94% of the Dutch population has visited the park.[47] About 16% of visitors live in areas such as Flanders (Belgium), Westphalia (Germany) and Southern England (UK).[48]

A graph of the number of visitors of the Efteling during the period 1952–2018:

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id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)

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bar:6000000 color:gray1 width:1 #gridlijn ywaarde6_3
from:start till:end
bar:5000000 color:gray1 width:1 #gridlijn ywaarde5_3
from:start till:end
bar:4000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde4_3
from:start till:end
bar:3000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde3_3
from:start till:end
bar:2000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde2_3
from:start till:end
bar:1000000 color:gray1 #gridlijn ywaarde1_3
from:start till:end
bar:0 color:gray1
  1. berekening van xwaarde punt: 70+((jaartal-jaartalminimum)×10)
  2. berekening van ywaarde punt: 20+(50×bezoekers)

LineData = 

layer:front
points:(90,31)(100,40) color:blue width:2 #1952: 222.941 & #1953: 411.671
points:(100,40)(110,48) color:blue width:2 #1954: 561.433
points:(110,48)(120,55) color:blue width:2 #1955: 705.941
points:(120,55)(130,57) color:blue width:2 #1956: 737.170
points:(130,57)(140,53) color:blue width:2 #1957: 664.384
points:(140,53)(150,53) color:blue width:2 #1958: 663.639
points:(150,53)(160,57) color:blue width:2 #1959: 743.862
points:(160,57)(170,55) color:blue width:2 #1960: 710.032
points:(170,55)(180,63) color:blue width:2 #1961: 862.701
points:(180,63)(190,66) color:blue width:2 #1962: 914.876
points:(190,66)(200,63) color:blue width:2 #1963: 862.687
points:(200,63)(210,66) color:blue width:2 #1964: 925.073
points:(210,66)(220,63) color:blue width:2 #1965: 858.156
points:(220,63)(230,77) color:blue width:2 #1966: 1.145.184
points:(230,77)(240,76) color:blue width:2 #1967: 1.114.926
points:(240,76)(250,76) color:blue width:2 #1968: 1.121.923
points:(250,76)(260,74) color:blue width:2 #1969: 1.080.137
points:(260,74)(270,75) color:blue width:2 #1970: 1.108.857
points:(270,75)(280,83) color:blue width:2 #1971: 1.254.812
points:(280,83)(290,83) color:blue width:2 #1972: 1.264.953
points:(290,83)(300,81) color:blue width:2 #1973: 1.220.969
points:(300,81)(310,81) color:blue width:2 #1974: 1.230.889
points:(310,81)(320,82) color:blue width:2 #1975: 1.246.649
points:(320,82)(330,78) color:blue width:2 #1976: 1.163.974
points:(330,78)(340,77) color:blue width:2 #1977: 1.133.504
points:(340,77)(350,92) color:blue width:2 #1978: 1.449.078
points:(350,92)(360,86) color:blue width:2 #1979: 1.321.970
points:(360,86)(370,84) color:blue width:2 #1980: 1.287.440
points:(370,84)(380,103) color:blue width:2 #1981: 1.669.868
points:(380,103)(390,97) color:blue width:2 #1982: 1.536.479
points:(390,97)(400,119) color:blue width:2 #1983: 1.979.000
points:(400,119)(410,117) color:blue width:2 #1984: 1.942.000
points:(410,117)(420,128) color:blue width:2 #1985: 2.157.255
points:(420,128)(430,135) color:blue width:2 #1986: 2.304.768
points:(430,135)(440,131) color:blue width:2 #1987: 2.220.000
points:(440,131)(450,125) color:blue width:2 #1988: 2.100.000
points:(450,125)(460,123) color:blue width:2 #1989: 2.064.000
points:(460,123)(470,130) color:blue width:2 #1990: 2.200.000
points:(470,130)(480,145) color:blue width:2 #1991: 2.500.000
points:(480,145)(490,135) color:blue width:2 #1992: 2.300.000
points:(490,135)(500,156) color:blue width:2 #1993: 2.717.000
points:(500,156)(510,147) color:blue width:2 #1994: 2.530.000
points:(510,147)(520,153) color:blue width:2 #1995: 2.650.000
points:(520,153)(530,173) color:blue width:2 #1996: 3.051.311
points:(530,173)(540,175) color:blue width:2 #1997: 3.100.000
points:(540,175)(550,155) color:blue width:2 #1998: 2.700.000
points:(550,155)(560,170) color:blue width:2 #1999: 3.000.000
points:(560,170)(570,175) color:blue width:2 #2000: 3.100.000
points:(570,175)(580,178) color:blue width:2 #2001: 3.150.000
points:(580,178)(590,191) color:blue width:2 #2002: 3.417.000
points:(590,191)(600,182) color:blue width:2 #2003: 3.235.000
points:(600,182)(610,183) color:blue width:2 #2004: 3.253.000
points:(610,183)(620,179) color:blue width:2 #2005: 3.170.000
points:(620,179)(630,173) color:blue width:2 #2006: 3.050.000
points:(630,173)(640,182) color:blue width:2 #2007: 3.240.000
points:(640,182)(650,185) color:blue width:2 #2008: 3.290.000
points:(650,185)(660,219) color:blue width:2 #2009: 4.000.000
points:(660,219)(670,219) color:blue width:2 #2010: 4.000.000
points:(670,220)(680,226) color:blue width:2 #2011: 4.125.000
points:(680,226)(690,231) color:blue width:2 #2012: 4.230.000
points:(690,231)(700,227) color:blue width:2 #2013: 4.150.000
points:(700,227)(710,239) color:blue width:2 #2014: 4.400.000
points:(710,239)(720,254) color:blue width:2 #2015: 4.680.000
points:(720,254)(730,258) color:blue width:2 #2016: 4.760.000
points:(730,258)(740,279) color:blue width:2 #2017: 5.186.945
points:(740,279)(750,290) color:blue width:2 #2018: 5.400.000

</timeline>

Ticket price

A graph of the ticket price in euros of the Efteling during the period 1952-2014:

<timeline> ImageSize = width:736 height:230 PlotArea = left:70 right:10 top:10 bottom:20 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal AlignBars = justify Colors = 

id:gray1 value:gray(0.9)

DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1952 till:2015

ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:5 start:1955 PlotData = 

bar:40 color:gray1 width:1 #gridline ywaarde4_3
from:start till:end
bar:30 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue3_3
from:start till:end
bar:20 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue2_3
from:start till:end
bar:10 color:gray1 #gridline yvalue1_3
from:start till:end
bar:0 color:gray1
  1. calculation of value x point: 70+((year minus minimumyear)×10)
  2. calculation of value y point: ticket price in euro's

LineData = 

layer:front
points:(90,22)(100,22) color:blue width:2 #1952: 0,36 & #1953: 0,36
points:(100,22)(110,22) color:blue width:2 #1954: 0,39
points:(110,22)(120,22) color:blue width:2 #1955: 0,41
points:(120,22)(130,23) color:blue width:2 #1956: 0,45
points:(130,23)(140,23) color:blue width:2 #1957: 0,45
points:(140,23)(150,23) color:blue width:2 #1958: 0,45
points:(150,23)(160,23) color:blue width:2 #1959: 0,45
points:(160,23)(170,23) color:blue width:2 #1960: 0,45
points:(170,23)(180,23) color:blue width:2 #1961: 0,45
points:(180,23)(190,23) color:blue width:2 #1962: 0,45
points:(190,23)(200,23) color:blue width:2 #1963: 0,45
points:(200,23)(210,23) color:blue width:2 #1964: 0,45
points:(210,23)(220,24) color:blue width:2 #1965: 0,68
points:(220,24)(230,25) color:blue width:2 #1966: 0,73
points:(230,25)(240,26) color:blue width:2 #1967: 0,91
points:(240,26)(250,26) color:blue width:2 #1968: 0,91
points:(250,26)(260,26) color:blue width:2 #1969: 0,91
points:(260,26)(270,27) color:blue width:2 #1970: 1,13
points:(270,27)(280,28) color:blue width:2 #1971: 1,36
points:(280,28)(290,28) color:blue width:2 #1972: 1,36
points:(290,28)(300,29) color:blue width:2 #1973: 1,59
points:(300,29)(310,30) color:blue width:2 #1974: 1,82
points:(310,30)(320,32) color:blue width:2 #1975: 2,27
points:(320,32)(330,35) color:blue width:2 #1976: 2,72
points:(330,35)(340,37) color:blue width:2 #1977: 3,18
points:(340,37)(350,38) color:blue width:2 #1978: 3,40
points:(350,38)(360,39) color:blue width:2 #1979: 3,63
points:(360,39)(370,40) color:blue width:2 #1980: 3,86
points:(370,40)(380,44) color:blue width:2 #1981: 4,54
points:(380,44)(390,46) color:blue width:2 #1982: 4,99
points:(390,46)(400,49) color:blue width:2 #1983: 5,67
points:(400,49)(410,52) color:blue width:2 #1984: 6,13
points:(410,52)(420,55) color:blue width:2 #1985: 6,81
points:(420,55)(430,58) color:blue width:2 #1986: 7,49
points:(430,58)(440,62) color:blue width:2 #1987: 8,17
points:(440,62)(450,64) color:blue width:2 #1988: 8,62
points:(450,64)(460,66) color:blue width:2 #1989: 9,08
points:(460,66)(470,69) color:blue width:2 #1990: 9,53
points:(470,69)(480,72) color:blue width:2 #1991: 10,21
points:(480,72)(490,78) color:blue width:2 #1992: 11,34
points:(490,78)(500,85) color:blue width:2 #1993: 12,71
points:(500,85)(510,89) color:blue width:2 #1994: 13,61
points:(510,89)(520,91) color:blue width:2 #1995: 14,70
points:(520,91)(530,95) color:blue width:2 #1996: 14,75
points:(530,95)(540,100) color:blue width:2 #1997: 15,88
points:(540,100)(550,100) color:blue width:2 #1998: 15,88
points:(550,100)(560,106) color:blue width:2 #1999: 17,02
points:(560,106)(570,109) color:blue width:2 #2000: 17,70
points:(570,109)(580,116) color:blue width:2 #2001: 19,06
points:(580,116)(590,126) color:blue width:2 #2002: 21
points:(590,126)(600,131) color:blue width:2 #2003: 22
points:(600,131)(610,136) color:blue width:2 #2004: 23
points:(610,136)(620,141) color:blue width:2 #2005: 24
points:(620,141)(630,146) color:blue width:2 #2006: 25
points:(630,146)(640,151) color:blue width:2 #2007: 26
points:(640,151)(650,156) color:blue width:2 #2008: 27
points:(650,156)(660,161) color:blue width:2 #2009: 28
points:(660,161)(670,166) color:blue width:2 #2010: 29
points:(670,166)(680,181) color:blue width:2 #2011: 32
points:(680,181)(690,186) color:blue width:2 #2012: 33
points:(690,186)(700,193) color:blue width:2 #2013: 34,50
points:(700,193)(710,196) color:blue width:2 #2014: 35,00
points:(710,196)(720,201) color:blue width:2 #2014: 36,00

</timeline>

From 1952 to 2002, the ticket price was set in Dutch guilders. These prices were converted to euros using a conversion factor of 0.45378. In 1952, the ticket price was 0.80 Dutch guilders (0.36 euro). From 1956 to 1965, the ticket price was 1 Dutch guilder. The price had risen to 42 Dutch guilders by 2001 and was converted to 21 euros in 2002, during the switch to the euro in the Netherlands. Шаблон:As of tickets cost 42.00 euros or 40.00 euros by "low season". There are also Шаблон:Lang-nl tickets for 68.00 euros that include lunch, dinner and free parking among other things. Tickets ordered online are sold with a discount of 2 euros. Admission is free for children under 4.[49]

Investments

On December 11, 2008, theme park officials announced that they would spend EUR40 million during 2009–2012 on three large construction projects: a convention centre accommodating 1500 visitors (de Burcht), an arena from the Middle Ages for 750 show spectators (Raveleijn), and a redesign for snack bar "De Likkebaerd" to turn it into a station for the park's steam train. They also said they did not expect to suffer from the Financial crisis of 2007–2008.[50] In 2009, the Efteling announced that the Burcht has been cancelled.[51]

The park announced in 2015 that they had the ambition to welcome 7 million guests by 2030. For this they drew up a zoning plan in the period from 2015 to 2018 called 'Bestemmingsplan Wereld van de Efteling 2030'. The park will at first expand to the east as far as the road De Horst and the highway N261. After the eastern expansion, the park will expand in a western direction on the site where parking spaces are currently located. In 2018, the zoning plan was unanimously adopted within the municipality of Loon op Zand, after which three objections were submitted to the Raad van State. Two objections were investigated by the council and in the meantime the council decided that De Efteling was not allowed to start implementing the plan. With an adjustment on a number of points, the council approved the zoning plan in June 2021.[52][53] Due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic that led to the multiple closures of the park, the park had to review its investments. It decided to postpone the expansion towards the east side for a few years and to focus on expansions within the existing park boundaries. On January 24, 2022, the company announced that it would invest €75 million in the construction of a new hotel within the park on the square behind the entrance and in an attraction that will replace Spookslot.[54]

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Portal Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikivoyage

Шаблон:Efteling

Шаблон:Navigation Applause Award

Шаблон:Amusement parks in the Netherlands

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Tow Boat Ride The flexible family ride Шаблон:Webarchive
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ Radio Efteling homepage Шаблон:Webarchive
  28. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ Efteling zoekt winterwerk voor personeel, de Volkskrant, 17 July 2000. Geraadpleegd op 3 September 2009
  37. ↑ Top 20 attracties naar bezoekersaantallen per jaar, Nederlandse Bureau voor Toerisme en Congressen (Holland.com)
  38. ↑ Most popular daytrips, Nederlandse Bureau voor Toerisme en Congressen
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  41. ↑ About the Efteling Шаблон:Webarchive, de Efteling
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  44. ↑ Press release, « Efteling élu meilleur parc d’attractions au monde », 22 November 1992
  45. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  47. ↑ Knusheid van de Efteling kan alleen in Nederland Шаблон:Webarchive, NRC Handelsblad, 27 juni 2005. Online versieШаблон:Webarchive.
  48. ↑ Efteling investeert 100 mln in ’bedden’, Algemeen Dagblad, 11 September 2006.
  49. ↑ See: https://www.efteling.com/en/park/tickets
  50. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  51. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  53. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  54. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Efteling&oldid=14473185