Английская Википедия:Ei-Q

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Nihongo was a Japanese artist who worked in a variety of media, including photography and engraving.

Life and career

Ei-Q, whose early work was done under his real name of Hideo Sugita (Шаблон:Nihongo2, Sugita Hideo), was born in Miyazaki-machi (now Miyazaki City), Miyazaki Prefecture on April 28, 1911.[1] In 1925 Sugita entered an art school in Tokyo to study western-style painting, and his criticism of western art started appearing in the art magazines Atelier and Mizue in 1927,[2] in which year he also left the school. In 1930 he entered a photography school and from then on pursued both painting and photography and more particularly photograms, first experimenting briefly with these in 1930, then dropping them in pursuit of painting, and then returning to them in 1936.[2]

Ei-Q was influenced by the Surrealist aesthetic and also published essays promoting photography as an art form independent of painting. This did not imply a rejection of painting, and he worked toward what in 1935 he termed photo-dessins, a fusion of photograms and paintings. A first collection of these, published in an edition of 40 in 1936 as Nemuri no riyū (Шаблон:Nihongo2, "the reason for sleep"), took him to the forefront of the Japanese avant garde.[3] Akiko Okatsuka rates Ei-Q (as he had named himself in 1935), together with Sutezō Otono, as standing out among the many Japanese exponents of photograms, unlike the majority in their ability to use them for expressive rather than merely playful ends.[4] Ei-Q also contributed photograms and photography criticism to Photo Times. (He also became an enthusiastic proponent of Esperanto at about the same time.)

Ei-Q set up the art organization Jiyū Bijutsu Kyōkai (Шаблон:Nihongo2) in 1937; this lasted until 1951.[5]

Ei-Q was able to resume his work after the war and in 1951 set up the group Democratic Artists Association (Шаблон:Nihongo2, Demokurāto Bijutsuka Kyōkai) in Osaka. Membership was by invitation only, but the idea was to promote the free expression of members, who included woodblock artists, designers, photographers and others. On Ei-Q's move from Osaka to Urawa later in the same year, the group set up a branch in nearby Tokyo as well; Eikoh Hosoe and Takeji Iwamiya then joined. The Association lasted until 1957, holding exhibitions of its works.[6]

Also in 1951 Ei-Q started etching and lithography; he would continue exploring new art media until his death.[5] He was also active in art education, in 1952 setting up Sōzō Biiku Kyōkai (Шаблон:Nihongo2).[5]

Ei-Q died on March 10, 1960.

Exhibitions

Works in permanent collections

Works by Ei-Q are in the permanent collections of the following institutions:

Books by and of Ei-Q

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Nihon shashinka jiten (Шаблон:Nihongo2) / 328 Outstanding Japanese Photographers (Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2000; Шаблон:ISBN), p.61. Шаблон:In lang Despite its English-language alternative title, the book is in Japanese only. Biographical material is from this source where not otherwise noted.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Rei Masuda, "Japanese Photography of the 1920s and 1930s: Photographic Works of Koshiro Onchi, Osamu Shiihara and Ei-kyu", Modanizumu no kōseki: Onchi Kōshirō, Ei-Q / Traces of Light in Modernism: Koshiro Onchi, Osamu Shiihara and Ei-Kyu (Tokyo: National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo, 1997), pp. 10–11.
  3. ↑ Luisa Orto, "Ei-Q (Sugita Hideo)", in Anne Wilkes Tucker, et al., The History of Japanese Photography (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003; Шаблон:ISBN), p.336.
  4. ↑ Akiko Okatsuka, "Consciousness and the Expression of the Modern", in Nihon kindai shashin no seiritsu to tenkai (Шаблон:Nihongo2) / The Founding and Development of Modern Photography in Japan (Tokyo: Tokyo Museum of Photography, 1995), p.23.
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Shashinka wa nani o hyōgen shita ka: 1945–1960 (Шаблон:Nihongo2, What were photographers expressing? 1945–1960; Tokyo: Konica Plaza, 1991), p.57. Шаблон:In lang
  6. ↑ Takako Matsuda, "Democratic Artists Association", in Tucker, et al., The History of Japanese Photography, p.371.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 Shashinka wa nani o hyōgen shita ka: 1945–1960, p.57. This source does not specify the name of the gallery.
  8. ↑ Press release for the exhibition, Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo. Шаблон:In lang. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  9. ↑ Website of the exhibition Шаблон:Webarchive, Museum of Modern Art, Saitama. Шаблон:In lang. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  10. ↑ "Atarashii Fukuoka kenritsu bijutsukan no arikata ni tsuite Шаблон:Webarchive" (Шаблон:Nihongo2, PDF file) Шаблон:In lang p.49. pref.fukuoka.lg.jp. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  11. ↑ Web page of the exhibition Шаблон:Webarchive, Sayama Shiritsu Hakubutsukan. Шаблон:In lang. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  12. ↑ List of exhibitions at Urawa Art Museum Шаблон:Webarchive, Urawa Art Museum. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  13. ↑ Website of the exhibition, National Museum of Art, Osaka. Шаблон:In lang. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  14. ↑ page about the exhibition, Kawagoe Gallery (Kawagoe). Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  15. ↑ Exhibition schedule for 2008, Friends (Tomo-no-Kai) of the Museum. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  16. ↑ List of exhibitions, Kawagoe Gallery (Kawagoe). Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  17. ↑ Norihiko Matsumoto (Шаблон:Nihongo2), ed., Nihon no bijutsukan to shashin korekushon (Шаблон:Nihongo2, Japan's art galleries and photography collections; Kyoto: Tankōsha, 2002; Шаблон:ISBN) Шаблон:In lang. P. 135.
  18. ↑ Matsumoto, ed., Nihon no bijutsukan to shashin korekushon, p. 169.
  19. ↑ Ei-Q's work appears in this page about part of the museum's permanent collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  20. ↑ Mie Prefectural Art Museum at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  21. ↑ Matsumoto, ed., Nihon no bijutsukan to shashin korekushon, p. 18.
  22. ↑ Miyakonojo City Museum of Art at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  23. ↑ Ei-Q's work was prominent in the museum's display of its permanent collection during the year 2008–2009: description, Miyazaki Prefectural Art Museum Шаблон:In lang. Retrieved March 6, 2009.
  24. ↑ Nagashima Museum at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  25. ↑ Niigata City Art Museum at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  26. ↑ Chart (PDF file) showing all artists in the collection. Okawa Museum of Art. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 7, 2009. (Ei-Q appears slightly to the right of and above the centre.)
  27. ↑ Matsumoto, ed., Nihon no bijutsukan to shashin korekushon, pp. 32–33.
  28. ↑ Takamatsu City Museum of Art at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  29. ↑ Page on Ei-Q, Tokushima Art Museum. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  30. ↑ As denoted by Ei-Q's inclusion within Nihon shashinka jiten, without a disclaimer.
  31. ↑ MOCAT at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  32. ↑ Toneyama Kōjin Kinen Bijutsukan at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  33. ↑ Page about the museum's permanent collection Шаблон:Webarchive, Urawa Art Museum. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  34. ↑ Matsumoto, ed., Nihon no bijutsukan to shashin korekushon, p. 105.
  35. ↑ Yokohama Museum of Art at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
  36. ↑ Yokosuka Museum of Art at Art Collection. Шаблон:In lang Accessed March 6, 2009.
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