Английская Википедия:Eichstätt Cathedral
Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Expand German Шаблон:Infobox church
Eichstätt Cathedral, properly known as the Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary, St. Willibald and St. Salvator is the 11th-century[1] cathedral of the Catholic Diocese of Eichstätt and is located in the city of Eichstätt, in the state of Bavaria, in Southern Germany.
History
The first Catholic cathedral of Our Lady and Sts. Willibald and Salvator in Eichstätt was built in the 8th century. The current building is Шаблон:Convert long. Together with the cloister and the mortuary, the two-aisled cathedral is regarded as one of the most important medieval monuments in Bavaria.
Bells
The cathedral has a collection of 18 bells, making it one of the churches with the most bells in Germany. The bells are distributed between the north and south tower and are not rung together, but in four separate groups.
Main Peal
The oldest bell in the peal is dedicated to Mary, mother of Jesus, (Шаблон:Lang-de) and dates from the beginning of the 14th century. The bell named Hallerin was cast by Nuremberg master Hans Glockengießer in 1540.[2] The Magnificat bell of 1975 is also known as the Bishop's Bell (Шаблон:Lang-de). The Benedict Bell was donated by church musician Wolfram Menschick.
| Number | Dedication | Strike tone (a′ = 435 Hz) |
Mass (kg, ca.) |
Diameter (mm) |
Year of casting | Foundry location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trinity | a0 +1/16 | 5.300 | 1.930 | 1976 | Heidelberg |
| 2 | Christ, Hallerin | c1 +1/16 | 3.800 | 1.775 | 1540 | Nuremberg |
| 3 | John the Baptist | d1 +1/16 | 2.321 | 1.500 | 1975 | Heidelberg |
| 4 | Our Lady | e1 +6/16 | 1.750 | 1.370 | 14th Century | Nuremberg |
| 5 | Saint Joseph | g1 +1/16 | 947 | 1.100 | 1975 | Heidelberg |
| 6 | Magnificat, Bistumsglocke | a1 +2/16 | 771 | 1.010 | 2002 | Passau |
| 7 | Cecilia | h1 +1/16 | 692 | 963 | 1967 | Heidelberg |
| 8 | Boniface | c2 +1/16 | 554 | 910 | 1975 | Heidelberg |
| 9 | Gundekar | d2 +1/16 | 385 | 800 | ||
| 10 | Francis Xavier | e2 +1/16 | 276 | 710 |
North Tower
| Dedication | Strike tone (a′ = 435 Hz) |
Mass (kg, ca.) |
Diameter (mm) |
Year of casting | Foundry location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ave Maria | a1 +3/16 | 750 | 1.030 | um 1500 | Nuremberg |
| Choir | c2 +3/16 | 500 | 880 | 16th Century | |
| Mary | d2 ±0 | 230 | 700 | 1671 | Ingolstadt |
| Benedict | f2 +9/16 | 105 | 560 | 2005 | Passau |
South Tower
The two bells of 1256 have a very characteristic sound, resulting from their special rib bell shape (Шаблон:Lang-de). Two bells are rung for weekday vespers, one bell each for rosary devotions, and every Friday at 11 o'clock for the Passion of Christ.
| Dedication | Strike tone (a′ = 435 Hz) |
Mass (kg, ca.) |
Diameter (mm) |
Year of casting | Foundry location |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willibald | f1 +2/16 | 1.300 | 1.255 | 1256 | Würzburg |
| Mary | g1 +8/16 | 900 | 1.120 | 1299 | Nuremberg |
| Mary | as1 +6/16 | 550 | 961 | 1256 | Würzburg |
Death Bell
In the North Tower is the Death Bell (Шаблон:Lang-de), known as Klag, which is only rung to commemorate the death of a member of the cathedral community. It was probably cast by Hermann Kessler at the beginning of the 14th century and has a strike tone of a″ +1/16. It weighs about Шаблон:Convert and has a diameter of Шаблон:Convert.
Museum
Attached to the cathedral is a museum named Cathedral Treasury and Diocesan Museum.
Burials
- St Willibald's tomb[3]
- Joseph Schröffer
References
Шаблон:Germany-RC-cathedral-stub Шаблон:Bavaria-struct-stub
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Martin Seidler: Kölner Glocken und Geläute, In: Förderverein Romanische Kirchen Köln e.V. (Hrsg.): Colonia Romanica. IV. Köln 1989, S. 13.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite EB1911
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