Английская Википедия:Eighteenth government of Israel

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet The eighteenth government of Israel was formed by Menachem Begin on 20 June 1977, following the May 1977 elections. It was the first government in Israeli political history led by a right-wing party, with the coalition consisting of Begin's Likud (which included Ariel Sharon's Shlomtzion, which had merged into Likud shortly after the election), the National Religious Party and Agudat Yisrael. Begin's government also contained Moshe Dayan who had been elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list. Following Dayan's acceptance of a place in the cabinet, he was expelled from the party and sat as an independent MK, though he only remained in the cabinet for four months.

Begin initially held four portfolios in addition to the position of Prime Minister whilst he negotiated with Dash, which had won 15 seats, making it the third largest party in the Knesset. Negotiations were concluded in October 1977, and Dash joined the government, taking the four portfolios plus a Deputy Prime Minister position (marking the first time the country had more than one Deputy PM). However, after its collapse in 1978 all its MKs except Yigael Yadin left the government.

Defense Minister Ezer Weizman lost his job in May 1980 following confrontations with Begin and Ariel Sharon. Following the 1978 South Lebanon conflict Weizman proposed forming a national unity government with the Alignment to stimulate the peace process. The idea was dismissed by Begin, leading to Weizman criticising Likud for being stubborn and uncompromising. Following a dispute with Sharon over settlements in the occupied territories, Weizman considered establishing a new party with Moshe Dayan and was expelled from Likud.[1] After a spell out of politics, Weizman founded a new party, Yahad, and returned to the Knesset following the 1984 elections, whilst Dayan founded Telem.

Finance Minister Yigal Hurvitz also left the government following disagreements within Likud; in January 1981 he and two other MKs left Likud and set up Rafi – National List. Hurvitz later defected again to Telem.

The government was in office until 5 August 1981 when the nineteenth government took office following the 1981 elections.

Cabinet members

Position Person Party
Prime Minister Menachem Begin Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Deputy Prime Minister Simha Erlich Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yigael Yadin (from 24/10/1977) Dash, Democratic Movement,
Independent
style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Agriculture Ariel Sharon Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Communications Menachem Begin (until 24/10/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Meir Amit (24/10/1977 - 15/9/1978) Dash style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yitzhak Moda'i (15/1/1979 - 22/12/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yoram Aridor (from 5/1/1981) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Defense Ezer Weizman (until 28/5/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Menachem Begin (after 28/5/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Education, Culture and Sport Zevulun Hammer National Religious Party style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Energy and Infrastructure Yitzhak Moda'i Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Finance Simha Erlikh (until 7/11/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yigal Hurvitz (7/11/1979 - 13/1/1981) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yoram Aridor (from 21/1/1981) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Foreign Affairs Moshe Dayan (until 23 October 1979) Independent style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Шаблон:Nowrap Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yitzhak Shamir (from 10/3/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Health Eliezer Shostak Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Housing and Construction Gideon Patt (until 15/1/1979) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
David Levy (from 15/1/1979) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Immigrant Absorption David Levy Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism Yigal Hurvitz (until 1/10/1978) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Gideon Patt (from 15/1/1979) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Internal Affairs Yosef Burg National Religious Party style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Justice Menachem Begin (until 24/10/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Shmuel Tamir (24/10/1977 - 5/8/1980) Шаблон:Nowrap style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Moshe Nissim (from 13/8/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Labour and Social Welfare Menachem Begin (until 24/10/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Yisrael Katz (from 24/10/1977) Not an MK style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Religions Aharon Abuhatzira National Religious Party style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister of Transportation Menachem Begin (until 24/10/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Meir Amit (24/10/1977 - 15/9/1978) Dash style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Haim Landau (from 15/1/1979) Not an MK 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Minister without Portfolio Haim Landau (until 15/1/1979) Not an MK 1 style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Moshe Nissim (10/1/1978 - 13/8/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Deputy Minister in the Prime Minister's Office Yoram Aridor (until 28/12/1980) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Deputy Minister of Defense Mordechai Tzipori Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Deputy Minister of Finance Yehezkel Flomin (until 30/7/1979) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|
Deputy Minister of Industry, Trade and Tourism Yitzhak Peretz (until 15/1/1977) Likud style="background:Шаблон:Party color|

1 Although Landau was not an MK during the ninth Knesset, he had previously been an MK for Likud.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Israeli governments