Английская Википедия:Eiji Sawamura Award

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:More citations needed

Файл:Eiji Sawamura 2.jpg
Eiji Sawamura with the Tokyo Kyojin.

The Шаблон:Nihongo, commonly known as the Sawamura Award, is an honor bestowed upon the top starting pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball each year.

The award was originally established by Japanese magazine "Nekkyū" in 1947 to honor the career of Eiji Sawamura, a power pitcher who enjoyed an illustrious career for the Tokyo Giants before being killed in combat during World War II. It is a special award that is independent of the official Most Valuable Pitcher award that is presented to one pitcher in each league (Central and Pacific) each year.

Overview

Selection process

One starting pitcher in Nippon Professional Baseball is chosen at the end of each season based on the following selection criteria.

The selection criteria were established in Шаблон:Baseball year; prior to this, a pool of journalists voted on the pitcher they thought was most deserving of the award without any particular criteria. These simply serve as guidelines; while the pitcher who fulfills the most criteria has the most likelihood of winning, pitchers who do not fulfill all seven criteria have often been presented the award.Шаблон:Citation needed

In the rare event that another pitcher has a season that is deemed more outstanding, a pitcher may, in turn, fulfill all seven criteria and not win the award. In Шаблон:Npby, Hokkaido Nippon Ham Fighters starting pitcher Yu Darvish (16–4 win–loss record, 1.88 ERA, 208 strikeouts) fulfilled all seven criteria, but Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles starting pitcher Hisashi Iwakuma won the award despite meeting only six criteria because it was deemed that Iwakuma (21–4, 1.87 ERA, 159 strikeouts) had the better season overall.Шаблон:Citation needed

The selection committee usually consists of five former pitchers.[1]

Other notes

Because it began as an independent award by Nekkyū, a magazine catered towards Giants fans, only Central League pitchers were eligible to win the award from Шаблон:Npby (the first year the NPB employed the current two-league format) to Шаблон:Baseball year. The first pitcher to be bestowed the honors from the Pacific League was Hideo Nomo for the Kintetsu Buffaloes in Шаблон:Baseball year.Шаблон:Citation needed

No pitcher was found to be sufficiently deserving of the award in Шаблон:Baseball year, Шаблон:Baseball year, Шаблон:Baseball year, Шаблон:Baseball year, and Шаблон:Baseball year.[1] The award has been presented to two pitchers in the same season twice (Шаблон:Baseball year, Шаблон:Npby).Шаблон:Citation needed

Winners

Bold names indicate pitchers who met all seven criteria (limited to 1982 and later winners)

Файл:Hideo Fujimoto 2.jpg
Hideo Fujimoto, when he won Eiji Sawamura Award in 1949.
Year Player Team Ref
1947 Шаблон:Sortname Nankai Hawks
1948 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1949 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1950 Шаблон:Sortname Shochiku Robins
1951 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1952 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1953 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1954 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1955 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1956 Шаблон:Sortname Kokutetsu Swallows
1957 Шаблон:Sortname Kokutetsu Swallows
1958 Шаблон:Sortname Kokutetsu Swallows
1959 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1960 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1961 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1962 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1963 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1964 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1965 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1966 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1967 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1968 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1969 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1970 Шаблон:Sortname Taiyo Whales
1971 Not awarded
1972 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1973 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1974 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1975 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1976 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1977 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1978 Шаблон:Sortname Yakult Swallows
1979 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
1980 Not awarded
1981 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1982 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1983 Шаблон:Sortname Yokohama Taiyo Whales
1984 Not awarded
1985 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1986 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1987 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1988 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1989 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1990 Шаблон:Sortname Kintetsu Buffaloes
1991 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
1992 Шаблон:Sortname Seibu Lions
1993 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1994 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
1995 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1996 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
1997 Шаблон:Sortname Seibu Lions
1998 Шаблон:Sortname Yakult Swallows
1999 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
2000 Not awarded
2001 Шаблон:Sortname Seibu Lions
2002 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants
2003 Шаблон:Sortname Hanshin Tigers
Шаблон:Sortname Fukuoka Daiei Hawks
2004 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
2005 Шаблон:Sortname Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
2006 Шаблон:Sortname Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
2007 Шаблон:Sortname Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters
2008 Шаблон:Sortname Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
2009 Шаблон:Sortname Saitama Seibu Lions
2010 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
2011 Шаблон:Sortname Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
2012 Шаблон:Sortname Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
2013 Шаблон:Sortname Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
2014 Шаблон:Sortname Orix Buffaloes
2015 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp
2016 Шаблон:Sortname Hiroshima Toyo Carp [2]
2017 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants [3]
2018 Шаблон:Sortname Yomiuri Giants [3]
2019 Not awarded [1]
2020 Шаблон:Sortname Chunichi Dragons
2021 Шаблон:Sortname Orix Buffaloes [3]
2022 Шаблон:Sortname Orix Buffaloes [3]
2023 Шаблон:Sortname Orix Buffaloes [4]

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Sawamura Award Шаблон:Nippon Professional Baseball