Английская Википедия:Ein Qiniya

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Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Infobox settlement Ein Qiniya or 'Ayn Kiniya (Шаблон:Lang-ar) is a Palestinian village in the northern West Bank, located Шаблон:Convert northwest of Ramallah and is a part of the Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate. Ein Qiniya has existed since the Roman-era of rule in Palestine.[1] The village is very small with no public structures or institutions and is governed by a local development committee. Ein Qiniya is regionally notable for being a spring and autumn time picnic resort.[1]

There is an annual walk on March 4 from Ramallah to Ein Qiniyya in celebration of the spring.[2]

Location

'Ein Qiniya is located (horizontally) 5.5 km west of Ramallah. It is bordered by Ramallah to the east, Al-Zaitounah to the north, Al-Janiya and Deir Ibzi to the west, and Ein 'Arik and Beitunia to the south.[3]

Important Bird Area

A 1,500 ha site in the vicinity of the village has been recognised as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a population of short-toed snake-eagles.[4]

History

A Middle Bronze Age tomb was discovered here in 1934.[5] Potsherds from the Hellenistic and Umayyad/Abbasid period have been found here.[5]

Ein Qiniya has traditionally been identified with Ainqune of the Crusader era, one of the fiefs given by King Godfrey to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.[6][7] However, Finkelstein writes that this identification should be reconsidered.[8] Potsherds from the Mamluk era have also been found here.[5]

During the Mamluk era, it was stipulated that the whole of the revenue from Ein Qiniya should go to the al-Tankiziyya in Jerusalem. The building was completed in 1328–29.[9]

Ottoman era

In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine, and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Ayn Qinya, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 32 households, all Muslim. They paid a tax rate of 33.3% on agricultural products, which included wheat, barley, summer crops, olive trees, vineyards and fruit trees, occasional revenues, goats and beehives; a total of 4,760 akçe. 1/3 of the income went to a waqf.[10][11]

In 1838 it was noted as 'Ain Kinia, a Muslim village, located in the Beni Harith district, north of Jerusalem.[12]

An official Ottoman village list from about 1870 showed that Ain Kina had 54 houses and a population of 205, though the population count only included men.[13][14]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described Ain Kanieh as "a village of moderate size on a ridge".[15]

In 1896 the population of 'Ain kinja was estimated to be about 135 persons.[16]

British Mandate era

Файл:Ein Qinya 01.JPG
Spring, at Ein Qiniya

In 1917, most of the village's inhabitants were evacuated by the British army on suspicion that residents killed a British officer. The residents were relocated to Beitunia and Yalo.[1] In the 1922 census of Palestine, conducted by the British Mandate authorities, 'Ain Qinia had a population of 56, all Muslims.[17] This had increased in the 1931 census to 83, still all Muslims, in a total of 26 houses.[18]

In the 1945 statistics the population was 100, all Muslims,[19] while the total land area was 2,494 dunams, according to an official land and population survey.[20] Of this, 1,276 were allocated for plantations and irrigable land, 569 for cereals,[21] while 19 dunams were classified as built-up (urban) areas.[22]

Jordanian era

In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Ein Qiniya came under Jordanian rule.

The Jordanian census of 1961 found 235 inhabitants.[23]

1967 and after

Since the Six-Day War in 1967 Ein Qiniya has been under Israeli occupation.

After the 1995 accords 12.1% of village land was classified as Area B, the remaining 87.9% as Area C.[24]

Israel has confiscated 157 dunams of village land in order to construct the Israeli settlement of Dolev.[25]

In 1982 residents numbered 101, then after a mass migration of other Palestinians to the Ein Qiniya, the population rose to 464 in 1984.[26] According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, in 2006 it had a population of 807.[27] In the 2007 PCBS census, there were 817 people living in the village.[28] The village had a population of 721 by 2017.[29]

References

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Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Ein Qinya (The Spring of Qinya) - Ramallah Jerusalem Media and Communications Centre.
  2. ↑ Events Calendar Шаблон:Webarchive The Jerusalem Post.
  3. ↑ 'Ein Qiniya Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 4
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Finkelstein et al., 1997, p. 337
  6. ↑ de Roziére, 1849, p. 100
  7. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p. 11
  8. ↑ Röhricht, 1887, p. 204; Röhricht, 1893, RRH, p. 50, No 200; both cited by Finkelstein et al., 1997, p. 337
  9. ↑ Burgoyne, 1987, p. 225
  10. ↑ Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 118
  11. ↑ Toledano, 1984, p. 289, has 'Ain Qinya located at 35°08′35″E 31°55′35″N
  12. ↑ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 124
  13. ↑ Socin, 1879, p. 143. It was also noted to be in the Beni Harit district
  14. ↑ Hartmann, 1883, p. 125 noted 52 houses
  15. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 295
  16. ↑ Schick, 1896, p. 123
  17. ↑ Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p. 16
  18. ↑ Mills, 1932, p. 49
  19. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 26
  20. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 64
  21. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 112
  22. ↑ Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 162
  23. ↑ Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p. 24
  24. ↑ 'Ein Qiniya Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 16
  25. ↑ 'Ein Qiniya Village Profile, ARIJ, p. 17
  26. ↑ Welcome to 'Ayn Kiniya
  27. ↑ Projected Mid -Year Population for Ramallah & Al Bireh Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Шаблон:Webarchive Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
  28. ↑ 2007 PCBS Census Шаблон:Webarchive Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics. p.114.
  29. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок PrelimCensus2017 не указан текст
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