Английская Википедия:Ein Zeitim
Ein Zeitim (Шаблон:Lang-he, lit. Spring of Olives) was an agricultural settlement about 2 km north of Safed first established in 1891.[1]
History
Ein Zeitim was foundedШаблон:When by members of the Dorshei Zion (Seekers of Zion) society, a Zionist pioneer group from Minsk.[2] Despite strong opposition by the Turkish government, the settlers managed to establish farmsШаблон:When with olive groves, orchards and dairy and poultry.[3]
Ein Zeitim was builtШаблон:When 800m north of the Arab village Ein al-Zeitun, which had commonly been called Ein Zeitim in Hebrew and had been a mixed Arab-Jewish village during the Middle Ages.[4]
In 1891 some speculators bought 430 hectares of land about 3 km north of Safed, and sold it to a party of laborers. Unable to work the land properly, the new owners transferred it to Baron de Rothschild, with whose assistance 750,000 vines and many fruit-trees were planted in the course of six or seven years, and during this time a number of houses were built. The population in 1898 was 51.[5]
The village was abandoned during the first World War and only a handful of residents returned at the end of the war.[6] The 1922 census of Palestine recorded a population of 37 inhabitants, consisting of 30 Jews and 7 Muslims.[7] During the 1929 Palestine riots, three residents were killed and the remainder left.[6] Six Muslims and one Jew were recorded there in 1931, living in four houses.[8] An attempt to revive the village in 1933 failed.[6]
In 1946 the village was reestablished after the Jewish National Fund acquired the land.[6] It had a population of 100 in 1947,[3] but by the end of 1951 the population had fallen to 40.[9] Eventually, it ceased to be populated and it became part of a military base.
References
Further reading
External links
Шаблон:Authority control Шаблон:Coord
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book; for location, "Safad 1:100000" map by Dept. of Lands & Surveys, 1935.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite encyclopedia
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Government of Israel, Government Year-book 5713 (1952), Supplement page VI.
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- 1891 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 1929 Palestine riots
- Jewish communities in Palestine temporarily abandoned during the mandate period
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