Английская Википедия:Elattostachys

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Elattostachys is a genus of about 21 species of trees known to science, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.

They grow naturally in the New Guinea, the Moluccas, Sulawesi, Indonesia, Timor, Australia, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Samoa, Niue, Tonga, Palau (Caroline Islands) and the Philippines.

The known centre of diversity of New Guinea has nine known species recognised by science Шаблон:As of.

In Australia, they grow naturally through the northern half of the eastern coastal zone, northwards from the Newcastle region in New South Wales through eastern Queensland to the northernmost point of Australia Cape York Peninsula. One of them E. xylocarpa has a common name of white tamarind, while another E. nervosa has a common name of beetroot tree. A few members of the Australian Sapindaceae are called tamarinds, although they have no close relation to the true tamarind, which is a member of the bean family.

Conservation

At the global scale, several Elattostachys species have been threatened with extinction, as officially recognised by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Three New Guinea endemic species E. aiyurensis, E. goropuensis and E. rubrofructus, one Sulawesi endemic species E. erythrocarpum and one New Caledonia endemic species E. dzumacensis have been vulnerable to global extinction according to the IUCN's 1998 assessment.

Naming and classification

European science formally named and described this genus in 1879, authored by Bavarian botanist Ludwig A. T. Radlkofer, based on Carl Ludwig Blume's 1849 published Cupania sect. Elattostachys.

In 1992–3 Dutch botanist Frits Adema formally published new names and descriptions for numerous species and clarified species named previously, of the Pacific Islands and Malesia regions. Шаблон:Multiple image

Species

This listing was sourced from Flora Malesiana, the Census of Vascular Plants of Papua New Guinea, the Checklist of the vascular indigenous Flora of New Caledonia, peer reviewed published scientific species descriptions journal articles, the International Union for Conservation of Nature Redlist conservation status assessments, the Flora of Micronesia checklist, Flora Vitiensis (Fiji), the Australian Plant Name Index and Australian Plant Census, the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants information system, Fruits of the Australian Tropical Rainforest, the Flora of New South Wales and the Flora of Australia.:

• Elattostachys aiyurensis Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Elattostachys angulosa Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic
• Elattostachys apetala Шаблон:Au, syn.: E. falcata Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Fiji, Niue, Samoa, Tonga
• Elattostachys dzumacensis Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Elattostachys erythrocarpum Шаблон:Au – Sulawesi endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Elattostachys globosa Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic
• Elattostachys goropuensis Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Elattostachys incisa Шаблон:Au – New Caledonia endemic
• Elattostachys megalantha Шаблон:Au – endemic to NE. Qld, Australia
• Elattostachys microcarpa Шаблон:Au – endemic to NE. and Cape York Peninsula, Qld, Australia
• Elattostachys nervosa Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW to SE. Qld, Australia, endemic
• Elattostachys obliquinervis Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic
• Elattostachys palauensis Шаблон:Au – Palau, Caroline Islands, endemic
• Elattostachys rubrofructus Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic – Globally Vulnerable
• Elattostachys solomonensis Шаблон:Au – Solomon Is., New Guinea endemic
• Elattostachys tetraporandra Шаблон:Au – New Guinea endemic
• Elattostachys venosa Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Elattostachys verrucosa Шаблон:Au – Java, Philippines, Sulawesi, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Sumba, Flores, Wetar, Timor, Moluccas
• Elattostachys vitiensis Шаблон:Au – Fiji endemic
• Elattostachys xylocarpa Шаблон:Au – NE. NSW northwards though E. Qld to Bowen, Australia, endemic
• Elattostachys zippeliana Шаблон:Au – Borneo, Sulawesi, Moluccas, New Guinea

References

Cited works

• Шаблон:Cite book

• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Шаблон:Commons category-inline
• Шаблон:Cite web
• Шаблон:Cite web

Шаблон:Taxonbar