Английская Википедия:Elections in Brazil

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Politics of Brazil Шаблон:Update Brazil elects on the national level a head of state—the president—and a legislature. The president is elected to a four-year term by absolute majority vote through a two-round system. The National Congress (Congresso Nacional) has two chambers. The Chamber of Deputies (Câmara dos Deputados) has 513 members, elected to a four-year term by proportional representation. The Federal Senate (Senado Federal) has 81 members, elected to an eight-year term, with elections every four years for alternatively one-third and two-thirds of the seats. Brazil has a multi-party system, with such numerous parties that often no one party has a chance of gaining power alone, and so they must work with each other to form coalition governments.

Schedule

Election

Basic rotation of Brazilian general elections
Year 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026
Type Presidential year Off-year Local year Off-year Presidential year
President Шаблон:Yes colspan=3 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Senate Шаблон:Yes colspan=3 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Chamber Шаблон:Yes colspan=3 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Governor Шаблон:Yes colspan=3 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Legislative Assemblies Шаблон:Yes colspan=3 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes
Mayor colspan=2 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes colspan=2 Шаблон:No
Municipal Chambers colspan=2 Шаблон:No Шаблон:Yes colspan=2 Шаблон:No

Inauguration

Position 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027
Type Presidential (January)
National Congress (February)
Gubernatorial (January)
States and Federal District Parliaments (January)
None Mayors (January)
City Councils (January)
None Presidential (January)
National Congress (February)
Gubernatorial (January)
States and Federal District Parliaments (January)
None Mayors (January)
City Councils (January)
None Presidential (January)
National Congress (February)
Gubernatorial (January)
States and Federal District Parliaments (January)
President and
vice president
1 January None 1 January None 5 January
National Congress 1 February None 1 February None 1 February
States, cities and municipalities 1 January None 1 January None 1 January None 1 January None 1 January
(state parliaments)
6 January
(Governors)

Electoral systems

Шаблон:Main A presidential candidate in Brazil needs to gain fifty per cent plus one of votes to be named as winner. A second-round runoff is mandated if no candidate receives fifty per cent plus one of votes.[1]

Deputies are elected to the Chamber of Deputies using a form of party-list proportional representation known as the open list. Seats are distributed in 27 multi-member constituencies based on the Federation Units (26 States and the Federal District), ranging from 8 to 70 seats. Seats are allocated through the D'Hondt method. [2]

Senators are elected to the Federal Senate with a plurality of the vote in a first-past-the-post system, which is not proportional.[3] Three senators are elected for each state and for the Federal District.[4]

In lower levels of government, the state legislative assemblies and city councils are elected using an open list proportional representation system. Seats are allocated using a version of the D'Hondt method where only parties who receive at least V/n votes (where V is the total number of votes cast and n is the total number of seats to be filled) may win seats in the legislature.[5][6]

Voting in Brazil is compulsory for all literate citizens over 18 and under 70, and optional for citizens who are aged 16 and 17, older than 70 or illiterate. Brazil introduced compulsory voting into its Electoral Code in 1932 and lowered the voting age from 18 to 16 in the 1988 constitution.[7] The 1988 constitution also granted voluntary suffrage to the illiterate citizens of Brazil.[8]

Brazilian voting machines

Шаблон:Excerpt

Presidential elections by party

Current parties
Party Acronym Election Presidential candidate Vice presidential candidate Colligation Results
Act AGIR 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Álvaro Dias (PODE) Paulo Rabelo de Castro (PSC) PODE, PSC, AGIR, PRP Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2002 Anthony Garotinho (PSB) José Antônio Figueiredo (PSB) PSB, AGIR, PGT Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Carlos Antônio Gomes (AGIR) Dilton Carlos Salomoni (AGIR) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Fernando Collor de Mello (AGIR) Itamar Franco (AGIR) AGIR, PSC, PST, PTR Elected Шаблон:Y
Brazilian Communist Party PCB 2022 Sofia Manzano (PCB) Antonio Alves da Silva (PCB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Guilherme Boulos (PSOL) Sônia Guajajara (PSOL) PSOL, PCB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Mauro Iasi (PCB) Sofia Manzano (PCB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Ivan Pinheiro (PCB) Edmilson Costa (PCB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 Heloísa Helena (PSOL) César Benjamin (PSOL) PSOL, PCB, PSTU Lost Шаблон:Nay
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT, PL, PCB, PCdoB, PMN Elected Шаблон:Y
1998 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Leonel Brizola (PDT) PT, PDT, PCB, PCdoB, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Roberto Freire (PCB) Sérgio Arouca (PCB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1985 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1974 - - - -
1969 - - - -
1966 - - - -
1964 - - - -
1960 - - - -
1955 - - - -
1950 - - - -
1945 Iedo Fiúza (PCB) - - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1934 - - - -
1930 Minervino de Oliveira (PCB) - - Lost Шаблон:Nay
- Gastão Valentim (PCB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1926 - - - -
1922 - - - -
Brazilian Democratic Movement MDB 2022 Simone Tebet (MDB) Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) MDB, Always Forward Federation (CIDADANIA, PSDB), PODE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Henrique Meirelles (MDB) Germano Rigotto (MDB) MDB, PHS Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 - - - -
2002 José Serra (PSDB) Rita Camata (MDB) PSDB, MDB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 - - - -
1994 Orestes Quércia (MDB) Iris de Araújo (MDB) MDB, PSD, PRP Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Ulysses Guimarães (MDB) Waldir Pires (MDB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1985 Tancredo Neves (MDB) José Sarney (MDB) - Elected Шаблон:Y
1978 Euler Bentes Monteiro (MDB) Paulo Brossard (MDB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1974 Ulysses Guimarães (MDB) Barbosa Lima Sobrinho (MDB) Lost Шаблон:Nay
1969 - - - -
1966 - - - -
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party PRTB 2022 - - - -
2018 Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) Hamilton Mourão (PRTB) PSL, PRTB Elected Шаблон:Y
2014 Levy Fidelix (PRTB) José Alves de Oliveira (PRTB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Levy Fidelix (PRTB) Luiz Eduardo Ayres Duarte (PRTB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 - - - -
1998 - - - -
Brazilian Social Democracy Party PSDB 2022 Simone Tebet (MDB) Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) MDB, Always Forward Federation (CIDADANIA, PSDB), PODE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB, DEM, AVANTE, CIDADANIA, PMN, PTB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) José Jorge (DEM) PSDB, DEM Lost Шаблон:Nay
2002 José Serra (PSDB) Rita Camata (MDB) PSDB, MDB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) Marco Maciel (DEM) PSDB, DEM, PP, PSD, PTB Elected Шаблон:Y
1994 Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) Marco Maciel (DEM) PSDB, DEM, PTB Elected Шаблон:Y
1989 Mário Covas (PSDB) Almir Gabriel (PSDB) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Brazilian Socialist Party PSB 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 - - - -
2014 Marina Silva (PSB) Beto Albuquerque (PSB) PSB, CIDADANIA, PHS, PPL, PRP, PSL Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 - - - -
2002 Anthony Garotinho (PSB) José Antônio Figueiredo (PSB) PSB, AGIR, PGT Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Leonel Brizola (PDT) PT, PDT, PCB, PCdoB, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Paulo Bisol (PSB) PT, PSB, PCdoB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1985 - - - -
1978 - - - -
1974 - - - -
1969 - - - -
1966 - - - -
1964 - - - -
1960 Henrique Teixeira Lott (PSD) - PSD, PTB, PRT, PSB, PST Lost Шаблон:Nay
- João Goulart (PTB) Elected Шаблон:Y
1955 Juarez Távora (UDN) UDN, PDC, PL, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
Milton Campos (UDN) Lost Шаблон:Nay
1950 João Mangabeira (PSB) - - Lost Шаблон:Nay
- Alípio Correia Neto (PSB) Lost Шаблон:Nay
Brazilian Woman's Party PMB 2022 - - - -
2018 - - - -
Brazil Union UNIÃO 2022 Soraya Thronicke (UNIÃO) Marcos Cintra (UNIÃO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Christian Democracy DC 2022 José Maria Eymael (DC) João Barbosa Bravo (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 José Maria Eymael (DC) Hélvio Costa (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 José Maria Eymael (DC) Roberto Lopes (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Maria Eymael (DC) José Paulo da Silva Neto (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 José Maria Eymael (DC) José Paulo da Silva Neto (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2002 - - - -
1998 José Maria Eymael (DC) Josmar Oliveira Alderete (DC) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Citizenship CIDADANIA 2022 Simone Tebet (MDB) Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) MDB, Always Forward Federation (CIDADANIA, PSDB), PODE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Marina Silva (PSB) Beto Albuquerque (PSB) PSB, CIDADANIA, PHS, PPL, PRP, PSL Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB, DEM, AVANTE, CIDADANIA, PMN, PTB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 Ciro Gomes (CIDADANIA) Paulinho da Força (PTB) CIDADANIA, PTB, PDT Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 Ciro Gomes (CIDADANIA) Roberto Freire (CIDADANIA) CIDADANIA, PAN, PL Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
Communist Party of Brazil PCdoB 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Fernando Haddad (PT) Manuela D'Ávila (PCdoB) PT, PCdoB, PROS Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (REPUBLICANOS) PT, REPUBLICANOS, PCdoB Elected Шаблон:Y
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT, PL, PCB, PCdoB, PMN Elected Шаблон:Y
1998 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Leonel Brizola (PDT) PT, PDT, PCB, PCdoB, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Paulo Bisol (PSB) PT, PSB, PCdoB Lost Шаблон:Nay
Democratic Labour Party PDT 2022 Ciro Gomes (PDT) Ana Paula Matos (PDT) PDT Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Ciro Gomes (PDT) Kátia Abreu (PDT) PDT, AVANTE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 Cristovam Buarque (PDT) Jefferson Péres (PDT) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2002 Ciro Gomes (CIDADANIA) Paulinho da Força (PTB) CIDADANIA, PTB, PDT Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Leonel Brizola (PDT) PT, PDT, PCB, PCdoB, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Leonel Brizola (PDT) Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) PDT, PMN Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Leonel Brizola (PDT) Fernando Lyra (PDT) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Forward AVANTE 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Ciro Gomes (PDT) Kátia Abreu (PDT) PDT, AVANTE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB, DEM, AVANTE, CIDADANIA, PMN, PTB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 - - - -
1998 João de Deus (AVANTE) Nanci Pilar (AVANTE) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Green Party PV 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Marina Silva (REDE) Eduardo Jorge (PV) REDE, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Eduardo Jorge (PV) Célia Sacramento (PV) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Marina Silva (PV) Guilherme Leal (PV) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 - - - -
1998 Alfredo Sirkis (PV) Carla Piranda Rabello (PV) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Fernando Gabeira (PV) Mauricio Lobo de Abreu (PV) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Liberal Party PL 2022 Jair Bolsonaro (PL) Walter Braga Netto (PL) PL, REPUBLICANOS, PP Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
New Party NOVO 2022 Luiz Felipe d'Avila (NOVO) Tiago Mitraud (NOVO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 João Amoêdo (NOVO) Christian Lohbauer (NOVO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Party of National Mobilization PMN 2022 - - - -
2018 - - - -
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Serra (PSDB) Indio da Costa (DEM) PSDB, DEM, AVANTE, CIDADANIA, PMN, PTB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT, PL, PCB, PCdoB, PMN Elected Шаблон:Y
1998 Ivan Frota (PMN) João Ferreira da Silva (PMN) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Leonel Brizola (PDT) Darcy Ribeiro (PDT) PDT, PMN Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Celso Brant (PMN) José Natan Emídio Neto (PMN) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Progressives PP 2022 Jair Bolsonaro (PL) Walter Braga Netto (PL) PL, REPUBLICANOS, PP Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 - - - -
2006 - - - -
2002 - - - -
1998 Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) Marco Maciel (DEM) PSDB, DEM, PP, PSD, PTB Elected Шаблон:Y
Republican Party of the Social Order PROS 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Fernando Haddad (PT) Manuela D'Ávila (PCdoB) PT, PCdoB, PROS Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 - - - -
Republicans REPUBLICANOS 2022 Jair Bolsonaro (PL) Walter Braga Netto (PL) PL, REPUBLICANOS, PP Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (REPUBLICANOS) PT, REPUBLICANOS, PCdoB Elected Шаблон:Y
Social Democratic Party PSD 2022 - - - -
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
Socialism and Liberty Party PSOL 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Guilherme Boulos (PSOL) Sônia Guajajara (PSOL) PSOL, PCB Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Luciana Genro (PSOL) Jorge Paz (PSOL) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Plínio de Arruda Sampaio (PSOL) Hamilton Assis (PSOL) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 Heloísa Helena (PSOL) César Benjamin (PSOL) PSOL, PCB, PSTU Lost Шаблон:Nay
Solidarity SOLIDARIEDADE 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB) Ana Amélia Lemos (PP) PSDB, PP, CIDADANIA, DEM, PL, PSD, PTB, REPUBLICANOS, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
Sustainability Network REDE 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Marina Silva (REDE) Eduardo Jorge (PV) REDE, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
United Socialist Workers' Party PSTU 2022 Vera Lúcia Salgado (PSTU) Kunã Yporã Tremembé (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Vera Lúcia Salgado (PSTU) Hertz Dias (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 José Maria de Almeida (PSTU) Cláudia Durans (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 José Maria de Almeida (PSTU) Cláudia Durans (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 Heloísa Helena (PSOL) César Benjamin (PSOL) PSOL, PCB, PSTU Lost Шаблон:Nay
2002 José Maria de Almeida (PSTU) Dayse Oliveira (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 José Maria de Almeida (PSTU) José Galvão de Lima (PSTU) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
We Can PODE 2022 Simone Tebet (MDB) Mara Gabrilli (PSDB) MDB, Always Forward Federation (CIDADANIA, PSDB), PODE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2018 Álvaro Dias (PODE) Paulo Rabelo de Castro (PSC) PODE, PSC, AGIR, PRP Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Aécio Neves (PSDB) Aloysio Nunes (PSDB) PSDB, AGIR, AVANTE, DEM, PATRIOTA, PMN, PODE, PTB, SOLIDARIEDADE Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 - - - -
2002 - - - -
1998 Thereza Ruiz (PODE) Eduardo Gomes (PODE) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
Workers' Cause Party PCO 2022 - - - -
2018 - - - -
2014 Rui Costa Pimenta (PCO) Ricardo Machado (PCO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2010 Rui Costa Pimenta (PCO) Edson Dorta Silva (PCO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
2006 - - - -
2002 Rui Costa Pimenta (PCO) Pedro Paulo de Abreu (PCO) - Lost Шаблон:Nay
1998 - - - -
Workers' Party PT 2022 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Geraldo Alckmin (PSB) Brazil of Hope Federation (PT, PCdoB, PV), PSB, AGIR, AVANTE, PSOL-REDE Federation (PSOL, REDE), SOLIDARIEDADE, PROS Elected Шаблон:Y
2018 Fernando Haddad (PT) Manuela D'Ávila (PCdoB) PT, PCdoB, PROS Lost Шаблон:Nay
2014 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PP, PROS, PSD, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2010 Dilma Rousseff (PT) Michel Temer (MDB) PT, MDB, AGIR, PCdoB, PDT, PL, PODE, PSB, PSC, REPUBLICANOS Elected Шаблон:Y
2006 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (REPUBLICANOS) PT, REPUBLICANOS, PCdoB Elected Шаблон:Y
2002 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Alencar (PL) PT, PL, PCB, PCdoB, PMN Elected Шаблон:Y
1998 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Leonel Brizola (PDT) PT, PDT, PCB, PCdoB, PSB Lost Шаблон:Nay
1994 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) Aloizio Mercadante (PT) PT, CIDADANIA, PCB, PCdoB, PSB, PSTU, PV Lost Шаблон:Nay
1989 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) José Paulo Bisol (PSB) PT, PSB, PCdoB Lost Шаблон:Nay

2022 general election

Шаблон:Main

Presidential election

Шаблон:Election results

Parliamentary election

Chamber of Deputies

Шаблон:Election results

Federal Senate

Шаблон:Election results

Election results 1982–2018

Brazilian legislative elections (Chamber of Deputies), 1982–2018

Parties 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018
Workers' Party 3.5 6.9 10.2 12.8 13.2 18.4 15.0 16.9 14.0 10.3
Brazilian Democratic Movement 43.0 48,1 19.3 20.3 15.2 13.4 14.6 13.0 11.1 5.5
Brazilian Social Democracy Party - - 8.7 13.9 17.5 14.3 13.6 11.9 11.4 6.0
Liberal Front Party/Democrats - 17.7 12.4 12.9 17.3 13.4 10.9 7.6 4.2 4.7
Liberal Party / Party of the Republic - 2.8 4.3 3.5 2.5 4.3 4.4 7.6 5.8 5.3
Brazilian Socialist Party - 0.9 1.9 2.2 3.4 5.3 6.2 7.1 6.5 5.5
Progressistas - - - 6.9 11.3 7.8 7.1 6.6 6.4 5.6
Democratic Labour Party 5.8 6.5 10.0 7.2 5.7 5.1 5.2 5.0 3.6 4.6
Brazilian Labour Party 4.5 4.5 5.6 5.2 5.7 4.6 4.7 4.2 4.0 2.1
Green Party - - - 0.1 0.4 1.3 3.6 3.8 2.1 1.6
Social Christian Party - - 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 1.9 3.2 2.5 1.8
Communist Party of Brazil - 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 2.2 2.1 2.8 2.0 1.4
Popular Socialist Party - 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.3 3.1 3.9 2.6 2.0 1.6
Brazilian Republican Party - - - - - - 0.3 1.7 4.5 5.1
Socialism and Liberty Party - - - - - - 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.8
Party of National Mobilization - - 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6
Democratic Social / Reform Progressive Party 43.2 7.8 8.9 9.4 - - - - - -
National Reconstruction Party / Christian Labour Party - - 8.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.6
Christian Democratic Party / Christian Social Democratic Party / Christian Democracy - 1.2 3.0 - 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.4
Party of the Reconstruction of the National Order - - - 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.0 - - -
Social Democratic Party - - - - - - - - 6.2 5.8
Republican Party of the Social Order - - - - - - - - 2.0 2.1
Solidariedade - - - - - - - - 2.7 2.0
National Labor Party / Podemos - - - - 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 2.3
National Ecologic Party / Patriota - - - - - - - - 0.7 1.5
Labour Party of Brazil / Avante - - 0.2 - 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.8 1.9
Humanist Party of Solidarity - - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.5
Progressive Republican Party - - 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.9
Social Liberal Party - - - - 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.8 11.7
Brazilian Labour Renewal Party - - - 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7
New Party - - - - - - - - - 2.8
Sustainability Network - - - - - - - - - 0.8
Others 0.0 2.8 3.7 0.7 1.7 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.7 0.7

Source: [1] Source: [2]

Referendums

Brazil has held three national referendums in its history. In the first, held on January 6, 1963, the people voted for the re-establishment of the presidential system of government (82% of valid ballots), which had been modified by a constitutional amendment in 1961. A second referendum, as ordered by the Federal Constitution of 1988, was held on April 21, 1993, when the voters voted for a republican form of government and reaffirmed the presidential system.

A third national referendum, on the prohibition of the commerce of personal firearms and ammunition, was held on October 23, 2005. The ban proposal was rejected by 64% of the electorate.

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Brazilian elections Шаблон:South America in topic Шаблон:Brazil topics