Английская Википедия:Elections in Naples

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Democratic elections have been held in Naples, Italy, since the collapse of Benito Mussolini's fascist regime. Today, all residents of Naples who are at least 18 years old and hold an EU citizenship are eligible to vote for the mayor and the 48 members of the city council.[1] They also vote for the president and the 30 or 40 members of the municipal council in which they reside.Шаблон:Citation needed

Since 1993, Italian mayors are elected directly. In the cities with a population higher than 15,000, voters can choose for a candidate for mayor and/or for a party or civic list that is not necessarily linked to the same mayor-candidate (panachage or voto disgiunto). If no candidate receives an absolute majority, the top two candidates go to a runoff election (ballottaggio) after two weeks. The city council and municipal council elections are based on a proportional system with preferences: for each list, the candidates with the most preferences are elected proportionally to the seats assigned to the list, with the lists supporting the elected mayor being granted around 60% of the total seats to guarantee stability.

Elections are normally scheduled every five years, usually between 15 April and 15 June. The last election was held in June 2016.

Italian Republic (since 1946)

City council election, 1946

The first democratic election after the fall of fascism took place on 10 November 1946.

After the Liberation of Naples in August 1943, Independent lawyer Giuseppe Solimene had been appointed as Provisional Mayor by the National Liberation Committee under approval of the United Nations military government. Between 1943 and 1946 the office had been filled by politicians from centre-left minor parties such as the liberal-socialist Action Party and the social-democratic Labour Democratic Party.

When the authority of the Italian government was restored in 1946, local elections in the whole country were called. Proportional representation and the Westminster system were the principles chosen for the restoration of municipal democracy in Italy.

For the first time, the inhabitants of the city, including men and women, without distinction, could vote for their representatives in the city council. The conservative and right-wing parties, such as the Monarchist National Party and Common Man's Front, received the combined majority of the votes and extensive representation in the city council, while the leftist alliance Popular Democratic Bloc, an alliance between the Communists, Socialists and centre-left minor parties, received just the 31% of the votes.[2] However, the turnout of the election remains noted as extremely low.

Parties Votes % Seats Файл:Naples Council 1946.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Popular Democratic BlocШаблон:Efn 73,617 31.2 25
Common Man's Front UQ 46,851 19.8 16
Monarchist National Party PNM 44,484 18.8 15
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 35,323 15.0 12
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 32,169 13.6 11
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| National Reconstruction Union URN 3,827 1.6 1
Total 236,271 100.0 80

Sunday 10 November 1946. Sources: La Stampa , 1946–1955 Local Elections (Italian), Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

City council election, 1952

Файл:Achille Lauro (Senato).jpg
Achille Lauro, monarchist Mayor (1952–1958; 1961). He is still today considered one of the most influential and controversial political figures in the history of Naples

The incumbent city council's mandate expired in November 1951; however, a new election was postponed to next spring. During the maintenance of the previous council, the national political situation had deeply changed during the previous six years. In 1951, Alcide De Gasperi's government changed the local electoral law to a block voting system, to ensure the leadership of its local administrations. Two thirds of the seats would be assigned to the winning coalition, abolishing proportional representation.

The election took place on 25 May 1952, resulting in the unexpected defeat of the Centrist Coalition, with a right-wing coalition formed by monarchists and neo-fascists obtaining the majority of votes. The monarchist and former fascist businessman Achille Lauro, who had received almost 140,000 preference votes, higher than any number of votes received by any candidate in a local election up to that point, was elected mayor on 9 July and formed an far-right executive composed by members of PNM and MSI.[3]

Coalitions and parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1952.svg
Seats by party

Файл:Naples Council (coa) 1952.svg
Seats by coalition
Rightist Coalition 213,384 42.6 53
Monarchist National Party 147,814 29.5 Шаблон:Increase 10.7 37 Шаблон:Increase 22
Italian Social Movement 59,117 11.8 Шаблон:Increase 11.8 15 Шаблон:Increase 15
National Monarchist Front 6,453 1.3 Шаблон:Increase 1.3 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
Centrist Coalition 149,841 29.8 14
Christian Democracy 119,679 23.8 Шаблон:Increase 10.2 11 Шаблон:Steady
Italian Liberal Party 20,531 4.1 Шаблон:Decrease 10.9 2 Шаблон:Decrease 10
Italian Democratic Socialist Party 7,648 1.5 Шаблон:Increase 1.5 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
Italian Republican Party 1,983 0.4 0
Leftist Coalition 135,273 27.0 13
Italian Communist Party 107,916 21.5 11
Italian Socialist Party 15,075 3.0 1
Pine List
(Leftist Independents)
12,282 2.5 Шаблон:Increase 2.5 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
Others 2,988 0.6 Шаблон:Increase 0.6 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 501,426 100.0 80

Sunday 25 May 1952. Sources: La Stampa , 1946–1955 Local Elections (Italian), Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1956

The occurrence of the 1956 election was anticipated by the effect of a new law which ordered a new legislature for a term of 4 years. A varying electoral system was additionally implemented; after Alcide De Gasperi's government had retired in 1953, the 1951 electoral law, based on a block voting system was restored.

In June 1953 the incumbent mayor Achille Lauro ran both as deputy and senator in the national election. Being elected in both the Chamber and the Senate, and despite having received more than 180,000 preference votes in the election for the Chamber of Deputies, he opted to remain in the Senate.[3] However, in 1954, his election was invalidated, since he could not hold the offices of mayor and senator at the same time.

Due to his expulsion from the Senate and to his increasing popularity across Naples, in June 1954 Lauro founded a new monarchist party (People's Monarchist Party, PMP), breaking with the PNM's leader Alfredo Covelli. The new PMP party characterized itself for being closer to Christian Democracy, the support of which was necessary for Lauro to expand and enforce his political strength across the city.[4]

The election, which took place on 27 May 1956, resulted in a landslide victory for Lauro's new monarchist party, with the Mayor himself obtaining more than 260,000 preference votes.

In 1958, after an inquiry sponsored by the national government, several administrative irregularities emerged and Lauro was ousted from the office, after the Zoli Cabinet nominated a special commissioner to rule the city.[3]

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1956.svg
People's Monarchist Party PMP 276,599 51.2 Шаблон:Increase 51.2 44 Шаблон:Increase 44
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 102,307 19.1 Шаблон:Decrease 2.4 16 Шаблон:Increase 5
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 87,630 16.4 Шаблон:Decrease 7.4 11 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 23,765 4.4 Шаблон:Increase 1.3 3 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 16,936 3.2 Шаблон:Decrease 8.6 2 Шаблон:Decrease 13
Monarchist National Party PNM 10,306 1.9 Шаблон:Decrease 27.6 1 Шаблон:Decrease 36
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 9,042 1.7 Шаблон:Decrease 2.4 1 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 4,375 0.8 Шаблон:Decrease 0.7 0 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 3,405 0.6 Шаблон:Steady 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 534,365 100.0 80

Sunday 27 May 1956. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1960

In 1959 the two main monarchist parties (the PMP and PNM) merged into the new Italian Democratic Party, later the Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity (PDIUM). Despite the political scandal that led to a long period of suspension of the democratic institutions of the city, the election, which occurred upon 6 November 1950, resulted in a new political success for the monarchists; their leader, Achille Lauro, was again elected mayor in January 1961, thanks to the support of the Christian Democracy party. However he was forced to resign after 11 months, due to a political crisis that again led to the suspension of the city council and to a snap election in June 1962.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1960.svg
Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity PDIUM 201,522 36.0 Шаблон:Increase 36.0 29 Шаблон:Increase 29
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 146,661 26.2 Шаблон:Increase 9.8 22 Шаблон:Increase 11
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 130,908 23.4 Шаблон:Increase 4.3 19 Шаблон:Increase 3
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 34,152 6.1 Шаблон:Increase 1.7 5 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 23,226 4.1 Шаблон:Increase 0.9 3 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 11,854 2.1 Шаблон:Increase 0.4 1 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 11,181 2.0 Шаблон:Increase 1.2 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 907 0.2 Шаблон:Decrease 0.4 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 560,441 100.0 80

Sunday 6 November 1960. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1962

The snap election, which took place on 10 June 1962, resulted within PDIUM obtaining the largest number of votes, despite considerable losses. For the first time the Christian Democracy party emerged as a possible challenger for Lauro's political dominance. After the election, a new alliance between PDIUM and DC was formed. However, in 1964 another political crisis between the two coalition partners occurred and another snap election was called.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1962.svg
Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity PDIUM 176,780 31.0 Шаблон:Decrease 5.0 25 Шаблон:Decrease 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 158,828 27.8 Шаблон:Increase 1.6 23 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 119,594 20.9 Шаблон:Decrease 2.5 17 Шаблон:Decrease 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 47,841 8.4 Шаблон:Increase 2.3 7 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 31,715 5.5 Шаблон:Increase 1.4 4 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 18,258 3.2 Шаблон:Increase 1.2 2 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 15,421 2.7 Шаблон:Increase 0.6 2 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 2,571 0.5 Шаблон:Increase 0.3 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 571,008 100.0 80

Sunday 10 June 1962. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1964

The snap election took place on 22 November 1964, with the Christian Democracy party becoming the largest party; the monarchists obtained their worst result ever in a local election in Naples during the election. On 27 January 1965, the first Neapolitan centre-left executive was formed and the Christian democrat Ferdinando Clemente di San Luca was elected mayor by an alliance that comprehended DC, PSI and PSDI.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1964.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 200,601 34.7 Шаблон:Increase 6.9 29 Шаблон:Increase 6
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 142,349 24.6 Шаблон:Increase 3.7 20 Шаблон:Increase 3
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 59,544 10.3 Шаблон:Increase 4.8 8 Шаблон:Increase 4
Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity PDIUM 48,337 8.7 Шаблон:Decrease 22.3 7 Шаблон:Decrease 18
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 46,307 8.0 Шаблон:Increase 5.3 6 Шаблон:Increase 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 37,850 6.5 Шаблон:Decrease 1.9 5 Шаблон:Decrease 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 33,021 5.7 Шаблон:Increase 2.5 4 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity PSIUP 9,396 1.6 Шаблон:Increase 1.6 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 1,073 0.2 Шаблон:Decrease 0.3 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 578,478 100.0 80

Sunday 22 November 1964. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1970

The election took place on 7 June 1970; this election, six years after the last, took place simultaneously with the first regional elections of Campania. The centre-left alliance was easily reconfirmed as the major political alliance in the city council.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1970.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 209,153 33.8 Шаблон:Decrease 0.9 28 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 161,547 26.1 Шаблон:Increase 1.5 22 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 74,720 12.1 Шаблон:Increase 1.8 10 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 45,655 7.4 Шаблон:Increase 0.9 6 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 43,326 7.0 Шаблон:Increase 1.3 5 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 28,270 4.6 Шаблон:Decrease 3.4 3 Шаблон:Decrease 3
Italian Democratic Party of Monarchist Unity PDIUM 23,220 3.8 Шаблон:Decrease 4.8 3 Шаблон:Decrease 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 16,245 2.6 Шаблон:Increase 2.6 2 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party of Proletarian Unity PSIUP 11,160 1.8 Шаблон:Increase 0.2 1 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 4,723 0.8 Шаблон:Increase 0.6 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 618,019 100.0 80

Sunday 7 June 1970. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1975

Файл:Maurizio Valenzi.jpg
Maurizio Valenzi, first communist Mayor (1975–1983)

The election took place on 15 June 1975.

Reflecting the national vote, the Italian Communist Party became, for the first time in history, the largest party within the city council, with 32% of electorate support. This extraordinary result led to the birth of the first red-giunta in the history of the city: a new coalition was formed by the leftist Socialist, Democratic-Socialist and Communist Party, while Maurizio Valenzi (PCI) was elected mayor on 27 September.

A notable fact in the election was the surge of the post-fascist Italian Social Movement.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1975.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 228,385 32.3 Шаблон:Increase 6.2 27 Шаблон:Increase 5
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 200,507 28.4 Шаблон:Decrease 5.4 24 Шаблон:Decrease 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 130,992 18.5 Шаблон:Increase 6.4 15 Шаблон:Increase 5
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 49,019 6.9 Шаблон:Decrease 0.1 5 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 48,978 6.9 Шаблон:Decrease 0.5 4 Шаблон:Decrease 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 21,908 3.1 Шаблон:Increase 0.5 2 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 14,099 2.0 Шаблон:Decrease 2.6 2 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Proletarian Democracy DP 10,381 1.5 Шаблон:Increase 1.5 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 2,746 0.4 Шаблон:Decrease 0.4 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 707,015 100.0 80

Sunday 15 June 1975. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1980

The election took place on 8 June 1980 and the Italian Communist Party was confirmed again as the largest party. However, the ruling left-wing coalition was not able to win more seats in the city council and assure a more stable majority. After a political crisis, a snap election was called in 1983.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1980.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 223,726 31.7 Шаблон:Decrease 0.6 27 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 178,854 25.4 Шаблон:Decrease 3.0 21 Шаблон:Decrease 3
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 157,167 22.3 Шаблон:Increase 3.8 18 Шаблон:Increase 3
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 54,013 7.7 Шаблон:Increase 0.8 5 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 45,565 6.5 Шаблон:Decrease 0.4 4 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 20,937 3.0 Шаблон:Decrease 0.1 2 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 12,950 1.8 Шаблон:Decrease 0.2 2 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Proletarian Democracy DP 7,054 1.0 Шаблон:Decrease 0.5 1 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 5,179 0.8 Шаблон:Increase 0.4 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 705,445 100.0 80

Sunday 8 June 1980. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1983

The snap election took place on 20 November 1983. Despite notable losses, the Italian Communist Party was confirmed again as the largest party. However, the Christian Democracy party managed to form a transitional centre-left coalition with socialists and social-democrats. In November 1984 a Pentapartito coalition was finally formed and the socialist Carlo D'Amato was elected mayor.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1983.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 181,745 27.0 Шаблон:Decrease 4.7 23 Шаблон:Decrease 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 163,777 24.3 Шаблон:Decrease 1.1 20 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 140,542 20.8 Шаблон:Decrease 1.5 17 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 70,615 10.5 Шаблон:Increase 2.8 9 Шаблон:Increase 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 44,967 6.6 Шаблон:Increase 0.1 5 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 33,333 4.9 Шаблон:Increase 1.9 4 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 14,818 2.2 Шаблон:Increase 0.4 1 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Radical Party PR 8,981 1.3 Шаблон:Increase 1.3 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Proletarian Democracy DP 6,416 0.9 Шаблон:Decrease 0.1 0 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 8,850 1.4 Шаблон:Increase 0.6 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 674,044 100.0 80

Sunday 20 November 1983. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1987

Another snap election took place on 14 June 1987.

Despite a high degree of fragmentation and instability during the previous years, the Pentapartito coalition managed to obtain again the majority of the seats in the city council. Christian Democracy became the largest party.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1987.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 212,082 30.4 Шаблон:Increase 6.1 26 Шаблон:Increase 6
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Communist Party PCI 160,362 23.0 Шаблон:Decrease 4.0 19 Шаблон:Decrease 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 106,772 15.3 Шаблон:Increase 4.8 14 Шаблон:Increase 5
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 70,723 10.2 Шаблон:Decrease 10.6 8 Шаблон:Decrease 9
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 45,671 6.6 Шаблон:Steady 5 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 38,188 5.6 Шаблон:Increase 0.7 4 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Radical Party PR 19,793 2.8 Шаблон:Increase 1.5 2 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 18,071 2.6 Шаблон:Increase 0.4 1 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Proletarian Democracy DP 10,130 1.4 Шаблон:Increase 0.5 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 15,260 2.1 Шаблон:Increase 0.7 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 697,092 100.0 80

Sunday 14 June 1987. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

City council election, 1992

The election took place on 7 June 1992, resulting within a Christian democracy victory.

Parties Votes % +/- Seats +/- Файл:Naples Council 1992.svg
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Christian Democracy DC 178,096 29.8 Шаблон:Decrease 0.6 25 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Socialist Party PSI 116,904 19.5 Шаблон:Increase 4.2 16 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Democratic Party of the Left PDS 75,972 12.7 Шаблон:Decrease 9.3 10 Шаблон:Decrease 9
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Social Movement MSI 55,256 9.2 Шаблон:Decrease 1.0 7 Шаблон:Decrease 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Republican Party PRI 37,567 6.3 Шаблон:Increase 0.7 5 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Liberal Party PLI 36,099 6.3 Шаблон:Increase 3.7 5 Шаблон:Increase 4
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Italian Democratic Socialist Party PSDI 35,533 5.9 Шаблон:Decrease 0.7 5 Шаблон:Steady
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Communist Refoundation Party PRC 24,346 4.1 Шаблон:Increase 4.1 3 Шаблон:Increase 3
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Federation of the Greens FdV 15,317 2.6 Шаблон:Increase 2.6 2 Шаблон:Increase 2
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| The Network LR 11,579 1.9 Шаблон:Increase 1.9 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Pannella List LP 9,525 1.6 Шаблон:Increase 1.6 1 Шаблон:Increase 1
style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color"| Others 2,016 0.3 Шаблон:Decrease 1.8 0 Шаблон:Steady
Total 598,210 100.0 80

Sunday 7 June 1992. Source: La Stampa , Electoral Archives of Naples (Italian)

Mayoral and city council election, 1993

The election took place on two rounds, the first on 21 November and the second on 5 December 1993.

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Election table |-

| colspan="7"|

Файл:Naples Council (coa) 1993.svg

|- |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | Parties and coalitions ! colspan="1" | Votes ! colspan="1" | % ! colspan="1" | Seats |- | style="background-color:pink" rowspan="6" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party of the Left
(Partito Democratico della Sinistra) | PDS | 92,475 || 19.76% || 20 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista) | PRC | 41,453 || 8.86% || 8 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi) | FdV | 18,049 || 3.86% || 3 |- | style="background-color:red" | | style="text-align:left;" | Socialist Rebirth (Rinascita Socialista) | RS | 12,563 || 2.68% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | The Network (La Rete) | LR | 9,763 || 2.09% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 6,497 || 1.39% || 1 |- style="background-color:pink" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Bassolino coalition (Left-wing) | 180,800 || 38.62% || 36 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Italian Social Movement (Movimento Sociale Italiano) | MSI | 145,873 || 31.16% || 13 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Christian Democracy (Democrazia Cristiana) | DC | 46,730 || 9.98% || 6 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano) | PSI | 18,371 || 3.92% || 1 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italian Democratic Socialist Party
(Partito Socialdemocratico Italiano) | PSDI | 13,882 || 2.97% || 1 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italian Liberal Party (Partito Liberale Italiano) | PLI | 6,333 || 1.35% || 0 |- style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Caprara coalition (Quadripartito) | 85,316 || 18.23% || 8 |- | style="background-color:purple" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Naples Alliance (Alleanza Napoli) | AN | 31,818 || 6.80% || 3 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Others | | 24,295 || 5.19% || 0 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total | 468,102 || 100% || 60 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Votes cast / turnout | 589,311 || 67.03% || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Registered voters | 879,237 || || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="7" | Source: Ministry of the Interior |} Шаблон:Col-break

Candidate Party Coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Antonio Bassolino PDS PDS-PRC-RS-FdV-LR 229,649 41.62 300,964 55.65
Alessandra Mussolini MSI 171,315 31.05 239,867 44.35
Massimo Caprara DC DC-PSI-PSDI-PLI 77,643 14.07
Angelo Sabatino Ind 47,648 8.64
Others 25,450 4.61
Eligible voters 879 237 100.00 879 237 100.00
Voted 589 311 67.03 559 696 63.66
Blank or invalid ballots 37 596 18 865
Total valid votes 551 715 540 831
Файл:Antonio Bassolino.jpg
Antonio Bassolino (PDS) became the first directly elected mayor of Naples (1993–2000)

Шаблон:Col-end

Mayoral and city council election, 1997

The election took place on 16 November 1997.

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break Шаблон:Election table |-

| colspan="7"|

Файл:Naples Council (coa) 1997.svg

|- |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | Parties and coalitions ! colspan="1" | Votes ! colspan="1" | % ! colspan="1" | Seats |- | style="background-color:pink" rowspan="6" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party of the Left
(Partito Democratico della Sinistra) | PDS | 164,644 || 33.28% || 22 |- | style="background-color:pink" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italian People's Party (Partito Popolare Italiano) | PPI | 44,438 || 8.98% || 5 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Communist Refoundation Party (Rifondazione Comunista) | PRC | 31,769 || 6.42% || 4 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italian Renewal (Rinnovamento Italiano) | RI | 22,765 || 4.60% || 3 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | The Network (La Rete) | LR | 18,698 || 3.78% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 57,063 || 11.53% || 6 |- style="background-color:pink" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Bassolino coalition (Centre-left) | 339,377 || 68.61% || 42 |- | style="background-color:lightblue" rowspan="4" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | National Alliance (Alleanza Nazionale) | AN | 56,094 || 11.34% || 7 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Forza Italia | FI | 55,144 || 11.15% || 7 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Christian Democratic Centre (Centro Cristiano Democratico) | CCD | 25,480 || 5.15% || 3 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 9,295 || 1.88% || 1 |- style="background-color:lightblue" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Novi coalition (Centre-right) | 146,013 || 29.52% || 18 |- | style="background-color:black" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Tricolour Flame (Fiamma Tricolore) | MS-FT | 5,207 || 1.05% || 0 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Others | | 4,058 || 0.82% || 0 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total | 494,655 || 100% || 60 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Votes cast / turnout | 587,285 || 68.17% || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Registered voters | 861,455 || || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="7" | Source: Ministry of the Interior |} Шаблон:Col-break

Candidate Party Coalition First round
Votes %
Antonio Bassolino PDS The Olive Tree 399,454 72.92
Emiddio Novi FI Pole for Freedoms 138,406 25.26
Others 9,906 1.81
Eligible voters 861 455 100.00
Voted 587 285 68.17
Blank or invalid ballots 39 464
Total valid votes 547 821

Шаблон:Col-end

Mayoral and city council election, 2001

The election took place in two rounds: the first on 13 May, the second on 27 May 2001.

Candidate Party Coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Rosa Russo Iervolino DL The Olive Tree 262,818 48.82 278,183 52.91
Antonio Martusciello FI House of Freedoms 246,089 45.71 247,564 47.09
Others 29,457 5.47
Eligible voters 849 798 100.00 849 798 100.00
Voted 579 204 68.16 534 590 62.91
Blank or invalid ballots 40 840 8843
Total valid votes 538 364 525 747

Mayoral and city council election, 2006

The election took place on 28–29 May 2006.

Candidate Party Coalition First round
Votes %
Rosa Russo Iervolino DL The Olive Tree 304,975 57.20
Franco Malvano FI House of Freedoms 201,242 37.74
Others 26,962 5.06
Eligible voters 828 496 100.00
Voted 552 110 66.64
Blank or invalid ballots 18 931
Total valid votes 533 179

Mayoral and city council election, 2011

The election took place in two rounds: the first on 15–16 May, the second on 29–30 May 2011.

Candidate Party Coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Luigi De Magistris IdV IdV-FdS 128,303 27.52 264,730 65.38
Gianni Lettieri PdL PdL-FdS-NS-PID-PRI-LD-AdC 179,575 38.52 140,203 34.62
Mario Morcone PD PD-SEL 89,280 19.15
Raimondo Pasquino UDC UDC-FLI-ApI 45,449 9.75
Clemente Mastella UDEUR 10,124 2.17
Roberto Fico M5S 6,441 1.38
Others 7,002 1.51
Eligible voters 812 450 100.00 812 450 100.00
Voted 490 142 60.33 410 907 50.58
Blank or invalid ballots 23 968 5974
Total valid votes 466 174 404 933

Шаблон:Election table |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | Parties and coalitions ! colspan="1" | Votes ! colspan="1" | % ! colspan="1" | Seats |- | style="background-color:lightblue" rowspan="5" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | The People of Freedom (Il Popolo delle Libertà) | PdL | 97,752 || 23.85% || 8 |- | style="background-color:orange" | | style="text-align:left;" | Force of the South (Forza del Sud) | FdS | 21,428 || 5.23% || 1 |- | style="background-color:#1560BD" | | style="text-align:left;" | We the South (Noi Sud) | NS | 14,658 || 3.58% || 1 |- | style="background-color:#2E5894" | | style="text-align:left;" | Lettieri List (Lista Lettieri) | LL | 12,571 || 3.07% || 1 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 30,490 || 7.43% || 0 |- style="background-color:lightblue" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Lettieri coalition (Centre-right) | 176,901 || 43.16% || 11 |- | style="background-color:pink" rowspan="3" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party (Partito Democratico) | PD | 68,018 || 16.59% || 5 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Left Ecology Freedom (Sinistra Ecologia Libertà) | SEL | 16,283 || 3.97% || 0 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 8,682 || 2.12% || 0 |- style="background-color:pink" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Morcone coalition (Centre-left) | 92,983 || 22.68% || 5 |- | style="background-color:orange" rowspan="4" | | style="background-color:orange" | | style="text-align:left;" | Italy of Values (Italia dei Valori) | IdV | 33,320 || 8.13% || 15 |- | style="background-color:#CD7F32" | | style="text-align:left;" | Naples is Yours (Napoli è Tua) | NT | 18,902 || 4.61% || 8 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Federation of the Left (Federazione della Sinistra) | FdS | 15,008 || 3.66% || 6 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 1,292 || 0.32% || 0 |- style="background-color:orange" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | De Magistris coalition (Left-wing) | 68,522 || 16.72% || [5] 29 |- | style="background-color:skyblue" rowspan="4" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Union of the Centre (Unione di Centro) | UDC | 21,335 || 5.21% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Future and Freedom (Futuro e Libertà) | FLI | 13,807 || 3.37% || 1 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Alliance for Italy (Alleanza per l'Italia) | ApI | 6,003 || 1.46% || 0 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 5,904 || 1.44% || 0 |- style="background-color:skyblue" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Pasquino coalition (Centre) | 47,069 || 11.48% || 3 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Others | | 24,420 || 5.96% || 0 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total | 409,895 || 100% || 48 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Votes cast / turnout | 490,142 || 60.33% || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Registered voters | 812,450 || || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="7" | Source: Ministry of the Interior |}

Mayoral and city council election, 2016

Шаблон:See also The election took place in two rounds, the first on 5 June and the second on 19 June 2016.

Candidate Party Coalition First round Second round
Votes % Votes %
Luigi De Magistris DemA DemA-SI-FdV-PRC-PCd'I-IdV 172,710 42.82 185,907 66.85
Gianni Lettieri FI 96,961 24.04 92,174 33.15
Valeria Valente PD PD-AP-UDC-CD-Mod-PSI 85,225 21.13
Matteo Brambilla M5S 38,863 9.64
Marcello Tagliatela FdI 5,186 1.29
Others 4,336 1.08
Eligible voters 788 291 100.00 788 291 100.00
Voted 426 602 54.12 283 542 35.97
Blank or invalid ballots 23 291 5461
Total valid votes 403 311 278 081

Шаблон:Election table |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" ! colspan="4" rowspan="1" style="text-align:left;" | Parties and coalitions ! colspan="1" | Votes ! colspan="1" | % ! colspan="1" | Seats |- | style="background-color:orange" rowspan="5" | | style="background-color:orange" | | style="text-align:left;" | De Magistris List (Lista De Magistris) | LDM | 51,896 || 13.79% || 10 |- | style="background-color:#E4590F" | | style="text-align:left;" | Democracy and Autonomy (Democrazia e Autonomia) | DemA | 28,587 || 7.60% || 5 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Naples in Common to the Left (Napoli in Comune a Sinistra) | NCS | 19,945 || 5.30% || 4 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Federation of the Greens (Federazione dei Verdi) | FdV | 11,341 || 3.01% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 37,971 || 10.08% || 3 |- style="background-color:orange" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | De Magistris coalition (Left-wing) | 149,740 || 39.80% || 24 |- | style="background-color:lightblue" rowspan="3" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Forza Italia | FI | 36,145 || 9.61% || 4 |- | style="background-color:#2E5894" | | style="text-align:left;" | Lettieri List (Lista Lettieri) | LL | 28,869 || 7.67% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 27,347 || 7.27% || 1 |- style="background-color:lightblue" | colspan="4" style="text-align:left;" | Lettieri coalition (Centre-right) | 92,361 || 24.55% || 7 |- | style="background-color:pink" rowspan="3" | | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Democratic Party (Partito Democratico) | PD | 43,790 || 11.64% || 6 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Popular Area (Area Popolare) | AP | 7,521 || 2.00% || 1 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" | Others | | 37,675 || 10.01% || 0 |- style="background-color:pink" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Valente coalition (Centre-left) | 88,986 || 23.65% || 7 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Five Star Movement (Movimento Cinque Stelle) | M5S | 36,359 || 9.66% || 2 |- | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | style="text-align:left;" colspan="2" | Others | | 8,817 || 2.35% || 0 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- style="font-weight:bold;" | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Total | 376,263 || 100% || 40 |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Votes cast / turnout | 426,602 || 54.12% || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="4" | Registered voters | 788,291 || || style="background-color:#E9E9E9;" | |- | colspan="7" style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | |- | style="text-align:left;" colspan="7" | Source: Ministry of the Interior |}

Notes

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. M. Mourre, Dizionario enciclopedico di storia, Mondadori, Milan 1988
  5. Despite not winning the majority of votes, the coalition won the majority bonus of seats granted by the electoral law to the alliance whose candidate is elected Mayor. This mechanism works just if no coalition obtains more than the 50% of votes.

Шаблон:Naples