Английская Википедия:Elections in Pennsylvania

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:ElectionsPA Elections in Pennsylvania elect the five state-level offices, the Pennsylvania General Assembly, including the senate and house of representatives, as well as the state's congressional delegation for the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. Presidential elections are held every four years in Pennsylvania. The state is one of the most competitive nationally, with narrow victories that alternate between the parties across all major offices. On the presidential level, the state has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions (1824, 1884, 1892, 1912, 1916, 1932, 1948, 1968, 2000, and 2004). Meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time, as of 2020.

In a 2020 study, Pennsylvania was ranked by the Election Law Journal as the 19th hardest state for citizens to vote in.[1]

House of Representatives

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Pennsylvania's congressional delegation is composed of nine Democrats and eight Republicans, since the 2022 elections.

The five most recent House elections:

Presidential elections

Шаблон:Main Below is a table of the last eleven presidential elections in Pennsylvania, as well as national electoral college results. On the presidential level, the state has been considered a swing state throughout its entire history as it only voted for the nationwide loser on only 10 occasions (1824, 1884, 1892, 1912, 1916, 1932, 1948, 1968, 2000, and 2004). Meaning it has voted for the national winner 83% of the time, as of 2020. However, since the 1992 election, the state has leaned Democratic, voting that way in seven of the eight elections since then, although mostly by margins under 10 points.

Vote in Pennsylvania National vote
Year Candidate Year Candidate
1980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ronald Reagan 1980 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ronald Reagan
1984 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ronald Reagan 1984 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Ronald Reagan
1988 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|George H. W. Bush 1988 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|George H. W. Bush
1992 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bill Clinton 1992 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bill Clinton
1996 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bill Clinton 1996 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Bill Clinton
2000 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Al Gore 2000 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|George W. Bush
2004 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|John Kerry 2004 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|George W. Bush
2008 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Barack Obama 2008 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Barack Obama
2012 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Barack Obama 2012 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Barack Obama
2016 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Donald Trump 2016 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|Donald Trump
2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Joe Biden 2020 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|Joe Biden

United States Senate elections

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Class I Senate elections

The five most recent elections:

Class III Senate elections

The five most recent elections:

Senator Bob Casey Jr. (serving since 2007) is the first Democrat to be popularly elected as a senator by Pennsylvania voters to more than two terms. Democratic senator John Fetterman entered office in January 2023, succeeding Republican Pat Toomey who retired after two terms.

Gubernatorial elections

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Gubernatorial election results[2]
Year Democratic Republican
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1950 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.3% 1,710,355 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.7% 1,796,119
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1954 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.7% 1,996,266 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 46.2% 1,717,070
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1958 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.8% 2,024,852 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.9% 1,948,769
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1962 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 44.3% 1,938,627 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 55.3% 2,424,918
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1966 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.1% 1,868,719 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.1% 2,110,349
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1970 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 55.2% 2,043,029 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.7% 1,542,854
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1974 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.7% 1,878,252 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.1% 1,578,917
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1978 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 46.4% 1,737,888 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 52.5% 1,996,042
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1982 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 48.1% 1,772,353 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 50.8% 1,872,784
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1986 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 50.4% 1,717,484 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 48.4% 1,638,268
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|1990 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 67.7% 2,065,244 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 32.4% 987,516
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1994 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 39.9% 1,430,099 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.4% 1,627,976
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1998 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 31.0% 938,745 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 57.4% 1,736,844
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2002 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 53.4% 1,913,235 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 44.4% 1,589,408
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2006 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 60.3% 2,470,517 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 39.6% 1,622,135
Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2010 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 45.5% 1,814,788 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 54.5% 2,172,763
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2014 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 54.9% 1,920,355 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 45.1% 1,575,511
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2018 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 57.8% 2,850,210 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 40.7% 2,015,266
Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2022 Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| 56.5% 3,031,137 Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| 41.7% 2,238,477

The ten most recent elections:

Democrats and Republicans have alternated in the governorship of Pennsylvania every eight years from 1950 to 2010.[3] This has been referred to as "the cycle",[4][5] but it was broken with a Democratic Party win in 2014. Pennsylvania has also voted against the party of the sitting president in 19 of the last 21 gubernatorial contests dating back to 1938; Democrats lost 16 of the previous 18 Pennsylvania gubernatorial races with a Democratic president in the White House, a pattern begun in 1860.[6]

Pennsylvania General Assembly elections

The Pennsylvania General Assembly is a bicameral legislature, consisting of the Pennsylvania State Senate (the upper house) and the Pennsylvania House of Representatives (lower house). Members of the state house serve for 2 year terms, while the term for the state senate is 4 years. There are no limits on the amount of terms that members of the state legislature can serve. Republicans controlled the state House for all but four years from 1995 until 2023, and they have controlled the state Senate uninterrupted since 1993.

Senate

The five most recent elections:

House of Representatives

The five most recent elections:

See also

References

External links

Шаблон:ElectionsByUSState Шаблон:Pennsylvania