Английская Википедия:Elections in Punjab, India
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Unreferenced Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Elections in Punjab, a state in India are conducted in accordance with the Constitution of India. The Assembly of Punjab creates laws regarding the conduct of local body elections unilaterally while any changes by the state legislature to the conduct of state level elections need to be approved by the Parliament of India. In addition, the state legislature may be dismissed by the Parliament according to Article 356 of the Indian Constitution and President's rule may be imposed.
Political parties
Шаблон:Col-beginШаблон:Col-break National parties
- Bharatiya Janata Party
- Indian National Congress
- Communist Party of India (Marxist)
- Bahujan Samaj Party
- Aam Aadmi Party
Шаблон:Col-break State parties
Шаблон:Col-break Registered unrecognized parties
Lok Sabha elections
| Year | Lok Sabha Election | Winning Party/Coalition | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1951 | First Lok Sabha | rowspan=5 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Indian National Congress |
| 1957 | Second Lok Sabha | ||
| 1962 | Third Lok Sabha | ||
| 1967 | Fourth Lok Sabha | ||
| 1971 | Fifth Lok Sabha | ||
| 1977 | Sixth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Janata alliance (SAD, BLD, CPI(M)) : 13 seats out of 13 |
| 1980 | Seventh Lok Sabha | rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Indian National Congress |
| 1984 | Eighth Lok Sabha | ||
| 1989 | Ninth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | National Front (Akali (M) - 6/13), Cong : 2, Janata : 1, BSP : 1, Independents : 3 |
| 1991 | Tenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | No elections in May 1991 due to unrest, but elections were held for all seats at a later date (probably 1992 with assembly polls). |
| 1996 | Eleventh Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Shiromani Akali Dal - 8 of 13, Congress - 2, BSP : 3. |
| 1998 | Twelfth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | National Democratic Alliance (SAD, BJP) |
| 1999 | Thirteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Indian National Congress |
| 2004 | Fourteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | National Democratic Alliance (SAD, BJP) |
| 2009 | Fifteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | United Progressive Alliance (Indian National Congress) |
| 2014 | Sixteenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | National Democratic Alliance (SAD, BJP) : 6/13, AAP : 4, Congress: 3 |
| 2019 | Seventeenth Lok Sabha | style="background-color:Шаблон:Party color" | | Indian National Congress (8/13), AAP - 1, Akali + BJP = 2+2 . |
Vidhan Sabha Elections
Pre-Independence
| Year | UoP | INC | SAD | AIML | IND | Others | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1937 | 95 | 18 | 10 | 1 | 20 | 30 | 175 |
| 1946 | 20 | 51 | 22 | 73 | 7 | 2 |
Post-Independence
United Punjab
| United Punjab
(Punjab, Haryana, Himachal and Chandigarh) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years | INC | SAD | CPI | IND | Others | Total |
| 1952 | 96 | 13 | 4 | 9 | 4 | 126 |
| 1957 | 120 | ^ | 6 | 13 | 21 | 154 |
| 1962 | 90 | 16 | 12 | 18 | 18 | |
After Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966
| Punjab | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years | INC | SAD | CPI | CPI(M) | IND | Others | Total |
| 1967 | 48 | ^ | 5 | 3 | 9 | 39 | 104 |
| 1969 | 38 | 43 | 4 | 2 | 4 | 17 | |
| 1972 | 66 | 24 | 10 | 1 | 3 | 11 | |
| New Boundaries Reorganized
Punjab | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years | SAD | INC | CPI | BJP | IND | Others | Total |
| 1977 | 58 | 17 | 7 | ~ | 2 | 33 | 117 |
| 1980 | 37 | 63 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |
| 1985 | 73 | 32 | 1 | 6 | 4 | 1 | |
| 1992 | ^ | 87 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 16 | |
| 1997 | 75 | 14 | 2 | 18 | 6 | 2 | |
| 2002 | 41 | 62 | 2 | 3 | 9 | 0 | |
| 2007 | 48 | 44 | 0 | 19 | 5 | 0 | 116 |
| New Boundaries Reorganized | |||||||
| Years | INC | SAD | AAP | BJP | IND | Others | Total |
| 2012 | 46 | 56 | ~ | 12 | 3 | 0 | 117 |
| 2017 | 77 | 15 | 20 | 3 | 0 | 2 | |
| 2022 | 18 | 3 | 92 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
- ^ - Party didn't contest election
- ~ - Party didn't exist
- - Green color box indicates the party/parties who formed the government
Next Punjab Legislative Assembly election is expected to be held in 2027.
Maps
| Election Year | Map |
|---|---|
| 2012 | Файл:2012 Punjab assembly elections result.svg |
| 2017 | Файл:2017 Punjab Legislative Assembly election map.svg |
| 2022 | Файл:2022 Punjab Legislative Assembly election results.svg |
See also
- Elections in Haryana, carved out of Punjab in 1966
- Elections in Himachal Pradesh, carved out of Punjab in 1966
- Elections in India, national elections
External links
Шаблон:Punjab (India) elections Шаблон:Indian elections
