Английская Википедия:Electric car EPA fuel economy

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The following table compares official EPA ratings for fuel economy (in miles per gallon gasoline equivalent, mpg-e or MPGe, for plug-in electric vehicles) for series production all-electric passenger vehicles rated by the EPA for model years 2015,[1] 2016,[2] 2017,[3] and 2023[4] versus the model year 2016 vehicles that were rated the most efficient by the EPA with plug-in hybrid drivetrains ([[Chevrolet Volt (second generation)|Chevrolet VoltШаблон:Snd second generation]]), gasoline-electric hybrid drivetrains (Toyota Prius Eco - fourth generation),[5][6][7] and the average new vehicle for that model year, which has a fuel economy of Шаблон:Convert.[2][5]

EPA rating data are taken from manufacturer testing of their own vehicles, usually conducted using pre-production prototypes. Manufacturers report the results to EPA, which reviews the results and confirms about 15%–20% of them through their own tests at the National Vehicles and Fuel Emissions Laboratory.[8]

Comparison of top fuel efficient battery-electric vehicles versus most efficient fossil fuel vehicles (including hybrid-electric vehicles)
(Fuel economy as displayed in the Monroney label)[1][2][3]
Vehicle Model
year 		EPA rated fuel economy Notes
Combined City Highway
Toyota Prius HEV[4] 2023 57 mpg 57 mpg 56 mpg (9)
Hyundai Ioniq 6 Long Range AWD w/ 18-inch wheels[4] 2023 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Lucid Air Pure AWD w/ 19-inch wheels[4] 2023 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model Y AWD[4] 2023 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model 3[9] Standard Range[10] 2020 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Hyundai Ioniq Electric[3][11] 2017 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (4)
BMW i3 (60 A·h)[12][13] 2014/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (3) (4) (5)
Scion iQ EV[14] 2013 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model 3 Long Range AWD[15] 2020 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Chevrolet Bolt EV[16] 2017 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt
Chevrolet Spark EV[17] 2014/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
BMW i3 (94 A·h)[12] 2017 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Honda Fit EV[18] 2013/14 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Fiat 500e[19] 2013/14/15 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Volkswagen e-Golf[20] 2015/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Nissan Leaf (24 kW-h)[21] 2013/14/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (6)
Mitsubishi i[22] 2012/13/14/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Nissan Leaf (30 kW-h)[21] 2016 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Fiat 500e[23] 2016 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Smart electric drive[24] 2013/14/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (7)
Kia Soul EV[25] 2015/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Ford Focus Electric[26] 2012/13/14/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model S AWD - 70D[2][27] 2015/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model S AWD - 85D[2][28] & 90D[2][27] 2015/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (8)
Tesla Model S (60 kW·h)[2][27] 2014/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model S AWD - P85D[2][28] & P90D[2][27] 2015/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (8)
Tesla Model X AWD – 90D[29] 2016 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model X AWD – P90D[29] 2016 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Tesla Model S (85 kW·h)[30] 2012/13/14/15 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive[31] 2014/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Toyota RAV4 EV[32] 2012/13/14 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
BYD e6[2][33] 2012/13/14/15/16 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1)
Second gen Chevrolet Volt[2][34][35]
Plug-in hybrid (PHEV)
Electricity only 		2016 Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt Шаблон:Cvt (1) (2) (9)
Volt, Gasoline only 42 mpg 43 mpg 42 mpg
Toyota Prius Eco (4th gen)[6]
Hybrid electric vehicle (HEV)
Gasoline-electric hybrid		 2016 56 mpg 58 mpg 53 mpg (2) (10)
Ford Fusion AWD A-S6 2.0L[2][36]
Gasoline-powered
(Average new vehicle)		 2016 25 mpg 22 mpg 31 mpg (2) (11)
Notes: All estimated fuel economy based on Шаблон:Convert annual driving, 45% highway and 55% city

(1) Conversion 1 gallon of gasoline=33.7 kW·h.
(2) The 2014 i3 REx is classified by EPA as a series plug-in hybrid, while for CARB is a range-extended battery-electric vehicle (BEVx). The i3 REx is the most fuel economic EPA-certified current year vehicle with a gasoline engine with a combined gasoline/electricity rating of 88 mpg-e, but its total range is limited to Шаблон:Convert.[5][37]
(3) The 2014/16 BMW i3 (60 A·h) ranked as the most fuel economic EPA-certified vehicle of all fuel types considered in all years until MY 2016. It was surpassed by the 2017 Hyundai Ioniq Electric in November 2016.[37]
(4) The i3 REx has a combined fuel economy in all-electric mode of 117 mpg-e (29 kW·h/100 mi; Шаблон:Convert).[38]
(5) The 2016 model year Leaf correspond to the variant with the 24 kW·h battery pack.
(6) Ratings correspond to both convertible and coupe models.
(7) Model with 85 kW·h battery pack
(8) Most fuel economic plug-in hybrid capable of long distance travel. The 2016 Volt has a rating of 77 mpg-e for combined gasoline/electricity operation.[5]
(9) Most fuel economic hybrid electric car.[2][5]
(10) Other 2016 MY cars achieving Шаблон:Convert combined city/hwy include the Honda Accord A-S6 3.5L, Toyota Camry A-S6 3.5L and Toyota RAV4 A-S6 2.5L.[2][36]


ADAC also carried out consumption measurements.[39]

See also

Шаблон:See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Fuel Economy Guide
  2. ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 Шаблон:Fuel Economy Guide See pp. 27–28 for all-electric vehicles and pp. 30–31 for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. The average 2016 vehicle gets 25 mpg
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Fuel Economy Guide
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 4,4 Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 Шаблон:Cite web Excludes all-electric vehicles. Click on the tab "Top Fuel Sippers (EPA Ratings, All Years)" - The 2016 Volt has a combined fuel economy of 77 mpg-e. The BMW i3 REx has a combined fuel economy of 88 mpg-e, and ranks as the most efficient EPA-certified current year vehicle with a gasoline engine.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Шаблон:Cite web The average 2016 vehicle gets 25 mpg.
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web See the tab "Cars excl. EVs" – The Prius c is the most fuel efficient in the compact class and the conventional Prius is the most fuel efficient in the midsize class, and both rank ahead of the most fuel efficient in any other clars.
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  21. ↑ 21,0 21,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  22. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  25. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  26. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  27. ↑ 27,0 27,1 27,2 27,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  31. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  32. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  33. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Cite web Current Model Year excludes all-electric vehicles.
  38. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  39. ↑ (de) Electricity consumption - electric cars
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