Английская Википедия:Elliniko Metro

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Elliniko Metro (Шаблон:Lang-el), formerly Attiko Metro (Шаблон:Lang) until May 2023, is a Greek public company who is responsible for the development and construction of the Athens Metro and the Thessaloniki Metro, as well as the Athens Tram.

Headquartered in the Ellinoroson neighbourhood of the center of Athens, the Greek government created the company in July 1991: Elliniko Metro's original purpose was to oversee the delivery of the Base Project of the Athens Metro, which opened in three stages, in 2000 and 2003. Elliniko Metro also owned and operated the Athens Metro and Tram until June 2011, when STASY took over that role.

History

The Greek government established Elliniko Metro as Attiko Metro (Шаблон:Lang-el) on 18 July 1991, under Law 1955/1991. The original purpose of Attiko Metro was to oversee the delivery of the Base Project of the Athens Metro, whose contract had been awarded to the Olympic Metro consortium of 23 companies in the previous month. The Base Project consisted of two lines with a total length of Шаблон:Convert and 20 stations, and opened in three phases from 28 January 2000 to 22 April 2003.Шаблон:Rp The Greek government then assigned Attiko Metro the role of developing and build the Thessaloniki Metro in December 2003, and any future extensions to the Athens Tram in 2013.

On 18 May 2023, Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis announced that in advance of the opening of the Thessaloniki Metro in 2024, Attiko Metro would change its name to Elliniko Metro.

Organisation

Файл:OFS 04res.jpg

Tunnel boring machine for the Athens Metro

The Greek government is currently the only shareholder of Elliniko Metro. Law 1955/1991 allows the partial privatisation of Elliniko Metro in the future, but the Greek government must retain a controlling interest of at least 51% over any resultant company: Elliniko Metro may also only merge with mass transit organizations that operate within the area of the former Attica Prefecture.

Current operations

Elliniko Metro is currently responsible for the development and construction of the Athens Metro, the Thessaloniki Metro, and the Athens Tram.

Former operations

Elliniko Metro previously had two operational subsidiaries to operate and maintain Metro lines 2 and 3, and the current Athenian tram network: on 17 June 2011, AMEL and Tram S.A. merged with Athens–Piraeus Electric Railways (ISAP) to form STASY, a subsidiary of Transport for Athens (OASA) instead of Elliniko Metro:

• Шаблон:Anchor The Attiko Metro Operation Company (Шаблон:Lang-el, Шаблон:Transliteration), commonly abbreviated to AMEL, operated and maintained the infrastructure of Lines 2 and 3 of the Athens Metro, except for the surface section of Line 3 between Шаблон:Stn and Шаблон:Stn. Headquartered at the Sepolia Metro Depot at 94 Kifissou Avenue, AMEL was established on 15 February 2001, three years after Law 2669/1998 allowed Elliniko Metro to operate and maintain Lines 2 and 3.
• Шаблон:Anchor Tram S.A. (Шаблон:Lang-el) operated and maintained the infrastructure of the Athens Tram, including 35 Sirio trams and 48 stops (in June 2011).Шаблон:Rp Headquartered at the tram depot in Elliniko, Tram S.A. was established in March 2001.

The logos of both companies were the same as the system that they operated.

Timeline of Athens Metro projects

In this table, the completion date refers to the opening of the last section or station in the contract: for example, the initial scheme of the Athens Metro opened in three stages, on 28 January 2000, 15 November 2000, and 22 April 2003.

Phase	Description	Completed	Notes	Шаблон:Abbr
A	Шаблон:Ubl	22 April 2003	Construction of Шаблон:Metro was suspended in 1998, due to an archaeological dispute. The station eventually opened at a different location, as part of Phase B4.Шаблон:Rp
B1	Athens Metro Line 3 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Stn	30 December 2010	Six stations in this section opened later than the line itself. The stations that opened later were: Шаблон:Stn, Шаблон:Stn and Шаблон:Stn (in 2006); Шаблон:Metro (2009); and Шаблон:Metro and Шаблон:Metro (2010).
B2	Athens Metro Line 2 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	5 June 2004
B3	Athens Metro Line 2 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	9 August 2004
B4	Athens Metro Line 3 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	26 May 2007	The project included the deferred Kerameikos station.
B5	Athens Metro Line 2 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	6 April 2013
B6	Athens Metro Line 2 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	26 July 2013
B7	Athens Metro Line 3 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	14 December 2013
B8	Athens Metro Line 3 extension from Шаблон:Metro to Шаблон:Metro	10 October 2022
B9	Athens Metro Line 4 from Alsos Veikou to Goudi	2029 (planned)	The project is currently under construction.

See also

• Ministry of Infrastructure and Transport
• STASY