Английская Википедия:Eloise Harriet Stannard

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Eloise Harriet Stannard (1829–1915) was a British 19th century painter known for her still life work. She was one of only two notable women artists associated with the Norwich School of painters, Britain's first provincial art movement.

Biography

Eloise Harriet Stannard was born in Norwich, Norfolk, on 1 February 1829, and christened on 12 February at St Peter Parmentergate, Norwich. She was one of the fourteen children of landscape painter and drawing teacher Alfred Stannard and Martha Stannard (née Sparks). Her uncle was the painter Joseph Stannard; both her father and her uncle were members of the Norwich School of painters, Britain's first provincial art movement. Eloise and her aunt Emily Coppin Stannard (Joseph's wife) would become the only two notable women artists associated with the Norwich School.

Stannard was probably trained as an artist by her father, and her style was influenced by traditional Dutch still life painting, especially the artist Jan van Huysum. Her subjects were mainly fruits—particularly fruits not grown in England—piled in baskets and bowls, set against a monochrome background in natural light and sometimes accented with small insects. Her fine brushwork and multiple paint layers produced a characteristically luminous surface. Stannard is today considered one of Britain's most gifted still life painters. In his book on East Anglian painters, Harold A.E. Day summed up her achievement as follows: Шаблон:Blockquote

Stannard suffered from poor health but still maintained an active career as a painter, exhibiting regularly and becoming so successful that she never needed to take in pupils, as was often the case for women artists in the 19th century. She began exhibiting in 1852, showing at the British Institution (1852–1867), the Royal Academy of Art (1856–1893), the Royal Society of British Artists (1856), and the Royal Glasgow Institute (1861). In 1859, the Art Journal praised her work exhibited at the Royal Academy that year with the following comment Шаблон:Blockquote

In 1857, she received a tribute written by George Nicol, Secretary of the British Institution, who wrote,Шаблон:Blockquote In 1871 Eloise Stannard received an invitation from the Committee of the Female School of Arts, which asked her to be a judge for the school. Her poor health prevented her from accepting the invitation.

She became a member of the Society of Women Artists in 1871. After 1873, when in the wake of her mother's death she assumed extra family responsibilities, her paintings became smaller and her exhibition career declined.

One of her paintings, Strawberries in a Glass Lid with Glass Bowl of Raspberries Behind (1896), hangs at Norwich Castle, which has the largest collection of works by Norwich School artists.

• Overturned basket with raspberries, white currants and roses (1882), Norfolk Museums Collections

  Overturned basket with raspberries, white currants and roses (1882), Norfolk Museums Collections

• Christmas Still Life (1886), Museum of John Paul II Collection

  Christmas Still Life (1886), Museum of John Paul II Collection

• A Still Life of Flowers in a Glass Epergne on a Marble Ledge with Gloves, Wicker Basket and Scissors (1889),

  A Still Life of Flowers in a Glass Epergne on a Marble Ledge with Gloves, Wicker Basket and Scissors (1889),

• ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) STILL LIFE OF ASSORTED FRUIT ON A BANK Signed and dated 1850, oil on canvas,

  ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) STILL LIFE OF ASSORTED FRUIT ON A BANK Signed and dated 1850, oil on canvas,

• ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) STILL LIFE OF ASSORTED ROSES ON A LEDGE Signed and indistinctly dated, oil on canvas,

  ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) STILL LIFE OF ASSORTED ROSES ON A LEDGE Signed and indistinctly dated, oil on canvas,

• ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) WILD FLOWERS AND BIRD'S NEST Signed, oil on canvas.

  ELOISE HARRIET STANNARD (BRITISH 1829-1915) WILD FLOWERS AND BIRD'S NEST Signed, oil on canvas.

Further reading

• Day, Harold A. E. The Norwich School of Painters. Eastbourne Fine Arts, 1979.

External links

• Works by Eloise Harriet Stannard in the Norfolk Museums Collections
• Auction Sale
• Шаблон:Art UK bio