Английская Википедия:Elopiformes

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox

The Elopiformes Шаблон:IPAc-en are the order of ray-finned fish including the tarpons, tenpounders, and ladyfish, as well as a number of extinct types. They have a long fossil record, easily distinguished from other fishes by the presence of an additional set of bones in the throat.[1]

They are related to the order of eels, although the adults superficially resemble very large or giant herrings in appearance. The larvae, however, are leptocephalic, looking very similar to those of eels.[1]

Classification

Although many fossil forms are known, the order is relatively small today, containing just two genera and nine species:[2]

Timeline of genera

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-251 till:10 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-251 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-251 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

#legends
 id:CAR	  value:claret
 id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
 id:HER	  value:teal
 id:HAD	  value:green
 id:OMN	  value:blue
 id:black        value:black
 id:white        value:white
 id:mesozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
 id:triassic     value:rgb(0.51,0.17,0.57) 
 id:earlytriassic     value:rgb(0.6,0.22,0.61) 
 id:middletriassic     value:rgb(0.73,0.53,0.71) 
 id:latetriassic     value:rgb(0.78,0.65,0.8) 
 id:jurassic     value:rgb(0.2,0.7,0.79) 
 id:earlyjurassic     value:rgb(0,0.69,0.89) 
 id:middlejurassic     value:rgb(0.52,0.81,0.91) 
 id:latejurassic     value:rgb(0.74,0.89,0.97) 
 id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
 id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
 id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)
 id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
 id:paleogene     value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32) 
 id:paleocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37) 
 id:eocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42) 
 id:oligocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48) 
 id:neogene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1) 
 id:miocene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0) 
 id:pliocene     value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)  
 id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)
 id:pleistocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)
 id:holocene   value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)

BarData=

bar:eratop
bar:space
bar:periodtop
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
bar:NAM3
bar:NAM4
bar:NAM5
bar:NAM6
bar:NAM7
bar:NAM8
bar:NAM9
bar:NAM10
bar:NAM11
bar:NAM12
bar:NAM13
bar:NAM14
bar:NAM15
bar:NAM16
bar:NAM17
bar:NAM18
bar:NAM19
bar:NAM20
bar:NAM21
bar:NAM22
bar:space
bar:period
bar:space
bar:era

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 
shift:(7,-4)
 
bar:periodtop
from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleo.
from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eo. 
from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligo.            
from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Mio.
from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Pl.
from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pl.
from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
bar:eratop
from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene         
from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene
from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

PlotData=

align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left
color:latejurassic bar:NAM1  from:	-161.2	till:	-155.7	text:	Antofastaichthys
color:latejurassic bar:NAM2  from:	-161.2	till:	-155.7	text:	Chongichthys
color:latejurassic bar:NAM3  from:	-152.43	till:	-150.8	text:	Eoprotelops
color:latejurassic bar:NAM4  from:	-152.43	till:	-138.93	text:	Anaethalion
color:latejurassic bar:NAM5  from:	-150.8	till:	-149.03	text:	Eichstaettia
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM6  from:	-115.25	till:	-112	text:	Notelops
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM7  from:	-115.25	till:	-70.6	text:	Osmeroides
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM8  from:	-112	till:	-99.6	text:	Flindersicthys
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM9  from:	-99.6	till:	-93.5	text:	Carsothrissops
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM10  from:	-99.6	till:	-83.5	text:	Davichthys
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM11  from:	-99.6	till:	-65.5	text:	Ostariostoma
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM12  from:	-99.6	till:	-97.6	text:	Protostomias
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM13  from:	-99.6	till:	-89.3	text:	Protelops
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM14  from:	-93.5	till:	-89.3	text:	Coryphaenopsis
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM15  from:	-93.5	till:	-70.6	text:	Tachynectes
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM16  from:	-85.8	till:	-83.5	text:	Opistopteryx
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM17  from:	-85.8	till:	-83.5	text:	Pronotacanthus
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM18  from:	-83.5	till:	-70.6	text:	Dactylopogon
color:eocene bar:NAM19  from:	-55.8	till:	-48.6	text:	Esocelops
color:eocene bar:NAM20  from:	-55.8	till:	0	text:	Elops
color:eocene bar:NAM21  from:	-37.2	till:	-33.9	text:	Lyrolepis
color:miocene bar:NAM22  from:	-11.608	till:	-5.332	text:	Ectasis

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
bar:period
from: -251   till:  -245    color:earlytriassic  text:Early
from: -245   till:  -228    color:middletriassic  text:Middle 
from: -228   till:  -199.6    color:latetriassic  text:Late            
from: -199.6    till: -175.6    color:earlyjurassic    text:Early
from: -175.6    till: -161.2    color:middlejurassic    text:Middle
from: -161.2    till: -145.5    color:latejurassic    text:Late
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleo.
from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eo. 
from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligo.            
from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Mio.
from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Pl.
from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pl.
from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
bar:era
from: -251   till:  -199.6    color:triassic  text:Triassic         
from: -199.6    till: -145.5    color:jurassic    text:Jurassic
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene         
from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene
from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

</timeline>

"Megalopiformes"

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1500px height:auto barincrement:15px PlotArea = left:10px bottom:50px top:10px right:10px

Period = from:-145.5 till:15 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-145.5 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-145.5 TimeAxis = orientation:hor AlignBars = justify

Colors =

#legends
 id:CAR	  value:claret
 id:ANK 	 value:rgb(0.4,0.3,0.196)
 id:HER	  value:teal
 id:HAD	  value:green
 id:OMN	  value:blue
 id:black        value:black
 id:white        value:white
 id:cretaceous   value:rgb(0.5,0.78,0.31)
 id:earlycretaceous   value:rgb(0.63,0.78,0.65)
 id:latecretaceous   value:rgb(0.74,0.82,0.37)
 id:cenozoic     value:rgb(0.54,0.54,0.258)
 id:paleogene     value:rgb(0.99,0.6,0.32) 
 id:paleocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.65,0.37) 
 id:eocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.71,0.42) 
 id:oligocene     value:rgb(0.99,0.75,0.48) 
 id:neogene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.9,0.1) 
 id:miocene     value:rgb(0.999999,0.999999,0) 
 id:pliocene     value:rgb(0.97,0.98,0.68)  
 id:quaternary   value:rgb(0.98,0.98,0.5)
 id:pleistocene   value:rgb(0.999999,0.95,0.68)
 id:holocene   value:rgb(0.999,0.95,0.88)

BarData=

bar:eratop
bar:space
bar:periodtop
bar:space
bar:NAM1
bar:NAM2
bar:NAM3
bar:NAM4
bar:NAM5
bar:NAM6
bar:NAM7
bar:space
bar:period
bar:space
bar:era

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 
shift:(7,-4)
 
bar:periodtop
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleo.
from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eo. 
from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligo.            
from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Mio.
from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Pl.
from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pl.
from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
bar:eratop
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene         
from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene
from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

PlotData=

align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left
color:earlycretaceous bar:NAM1  from:	-103.7	till:	-99.6	text:	Elopoides
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM2  from:	-99.6	till:	-70.6	text:	Sedenhorstia
color:latecretaceous bar:NAM3  from:	-83.5	till:	-70.6	text:	Paratarpon
color:eocene bar:NAM4  from:	-55.8	till:	-48.6	text:	Protarpon
color:eocene bar:NAM5  from:	-55.8	till:	-48.6	text:	Promegalops
color:miocene bar:NAM6  from:	-23.03	till:	-5.332	text:	Broweria
color:miocene bar:NAM7  from:	-11.608	till:	0	text:	Megalops

PlotData=

align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25
bar:period
from: -145.5    till: -99.6    color:earlycretaceous    text:Early
from: -99.6    till: -65.5    color:latecretaceous    text:Late
from: -65.5   till:  -55.8    color:paleocene  text:Paleo.
from: -55.8   till:  -33.9    color:eocene  text:Eo. 
from: -33.9   till:  -23.03    color:oligocene  text:Oligo.            
from: -23.03    till: -5.332    color:miocene    text:Mio.
from: -5.332    till: -2.588    color:pliocene    text:Pl.
from: -2.588    till: -0.0117   color:pleistocene    text:Pl.
from: -0.0117    till: 0    color:holocene    text:H.
bar:era
from: -145.5    till: -65.5   color:cretaceous    text:Cretaceous
from: -65.5   till:  -23.03    color:paleogene  text:Paleogene         
from: -23.03    till: -2.588    color:neogene    text:Neogene
from: -2.588    till: 0   color:quaternary    text:Q.

</timeline>

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Actinopterygii Шаблон:Elopomorpha Шаблон:Taxonbar Шаблон:Authority control