Английская Википедия:Elyashiv

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Infobox Israel village

Elyashiv (Шаблон:Lang-he, lit. God will bring back) is a moshav in central Israel. Located in the Sharon plain, it falls under the jurisdiction of Hefer Valley Regional Council. In Шаблон:Israel populations it had a population of Шаблон:Israel populations.Шаблон:Israel populations

History

The moshav was founded on a site once occupied by the Arab village Khirbet esh Sheikh Mohammed ("The ruin of Sheikh Mohammed").[1][2][3] Kh. esh Sheikh Muhammed became settled during the rule of Ibrahim Pasha, either by Egyptians or by hamulas (extended families) from mountain villages.[4] In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine found that it consisted of a few adobe huts among ruins.[5] Ancient glazed pottery has been found there.[2]

Although Yemenite neighborhoods had been established near many agricultural settlements, it was not until 1930 that independent Yemenite settlements were approved.[6] After a prolonged struggle by the Yemenite Workers Federation in Palestine, three moshav ovdim were established: Marmorek in 1930, Tirat Shalom in 1931, and Elyashiv on 13 November 1933.[6][7] Of these, Elyashiv was the largest and the only one that survived as a moshav.[6] The original fifty families were Yemenite Jews who had been in Palestine since the 1920s.[6] They belonged to an organization of Yemenite Jews called "Shabazi", founded in Petach-Tikva in 1931.[8] It is named after a high priest in the time of Nehemiah (Шаблон:Bibleverse).[9]

The land for the moshav was provided by the Jewish National Fund, which had purchased a very large tract from a Lebanese Maronite in 1929 with the help of a bribe paid to the seller's legal representative.[10] Agricultural instructors were provided by the Jewish Agency.[11] However, unlike with other moshavot in the Hefer Valley, no financial assistance was provided by the moshav movement.[12] The first decades were marked by continual conflict with the Jewish Agency.[13]

The population was 310 in 1945 and 460 in 1952.[7][14]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Refbegin

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Шаблон:Hefer Valley Regional Council Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite map
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Pringle, 1986, p. 71
  3. ↑ Palmer, 1881, p. 175
  4. ↑ Karmon, The Sharon. Cited in Karmon, 1960, p. 246
  5. ↑ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 135
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 Sharaby, 1998, p.21
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 State of Israel, Government Year-Book 5713, 1952, p. VI.
  8. ↑ Sharaby, 2001, p. 38.
  9. ↑ Bitan, Hanna: 1948-1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p.11, Шаблон:ISBN
  10. ↑ Adler, 1988, pp. 200–202.
  11. ↑ Sharaby, 2001, p. 41.
  12. ↑ Sharaby, 1998, p. 34.
  13. ↑ Sharaby, 1998, and Sharaby, 2001, passim.
  14. ↑ Government of Palestine, Village Statistics 1945, p. 20.
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