Английская Википедия:Emancipation of the dissonance

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Файл:Debussy's chords for Guiraud.png
Chords, featuring chromatically altered sevenths and ninths and progressing unconventionally, explored by Debussy in a "celebrated conversation at the piano with his teacher Ernest Guiraud" (Lockspeiser 1962, 207).

The emancipation of the dissonance was a concept or goal put forth by composer Arnold Schoenberg and others, including his pupil Anton Webern, who styled it The Path to the New Music. The phrase first appears in Schoenberg's 1926 essay "Opinion or Insight?".Шаблон:Sfn It may be described as a metanarrative to justify atonality. The musicologist Jim Samson describes:

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Overview

Composers such as Charles Ives, Dane Rudhyar, Duke Ellington, and Lou Harrison connected the emancipation of the dissonance with the emancipation of society and humanity. Michael Broyles calls Ives' tone-cluster-rich song "Majority" as "an incantation, a mystical statement of belief in the masses or the people".Шаблон:Sfn Duke Ellington, after playing some of his pieces for a journalist, said, "That's the Negro's life ... Hear that chord! Dissonance is our way of life in America. We are something apart, yet an integral part".Шаблон:Sfn Lou Harrison described Carl Ruggles's counterpoint as "a community of singing lines, living a life of its own, . . . careful not to get ahead or behind in its rhythmic cooperation with the others".Шаблон:Sfn Rudhyar gave the subtitle "A New Principle of Musical and Social Organization" to his book Dissonant Harmony, writing, "Dissonant music is thus the music of true and spiritual Democracy; the music of universal brotherhoods; music of Free Souls, not of personalities. It abolishes tonalities, exactly as the real Buddhistic Reformation abolished castes into the Brotherhood of Monks; for Buddhism is nothing but spiritual Democracy".Шаблон:Sfn

Just as the harmonic series was and is used as a justification for consonance, such as by Rameau, among others,Шаблон:Citation needed the harmonic series is often used as physical or psychoacoustic justification for the gradual emancipation of intervals and chords found further and further up the harmonic series over time, such as is argued by Henry Cowell in defense of his tone clusters.Шаблон:Citation needed Some argue further that they are not dissonances, but consonances higher up the harmonic series and thus more complex.Шаблон:Citation needed The musicologist Jacques Chailley,Шаблон:Sfn cited by Jean-Jacques Nattiez,Шаблон:Sfn gives the following diagram, a specific timeline he proposes:

Файл:Chailley harmonic series emancipationt.PNG
Timeline of the "emancipation of the dissonance": unison, octave, perfect fifth, major third, minor seventh, ninth, eleventh, twelfth and Prehistoric music, music of ancient Greece, Medieval music (c. 500–1400), Renaissance music (1400-1600), Baroque music (c. 1600–1760), Classical music (c. 1730–1820), Romantic music (c. 1815–1910), Impressionist music (c. 1880–1900), 20th-century music.
Файл:Overtone series and Western music development.png
The composer Paul Cooper proposes the following timeline:Шаблон:Sfn
A) unison and octave singing (magadizing) in Greek music and Ambrosian and Greek chant,
B) parallel fourths and fifths in organum "from c. 850"
C) "triadic music; from c. 1400"
D) chordal seventh, from c. 1600
E) chordal ninth, from c. 1750
F) whole-tone scale, from c. 1880"
G) total chromaticism, twelve-tone technique, and microtones in the early 20th-century.

A 1996 book by Thomas J. Harrison, 1910, the Emancipation of Dissonance, uses Schoenberg's "revolution" to trace other movements in the arts around that time.

References

Citations

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Sources

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Further reading

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Шаблон:Atonality Шаблон:Portal bar