Английская Википедия:Emil Alexander de Schweinitz
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox scientist Emil Alexander de Schweinitz (January 18, 1866 – February 15, 1904)[1][2] was an American bacteriologist.[3]
Biography
He was born in Salem, North Carolina, and was the son of Moravian Bishop Emil de Schweinitz. He attended Nazareth Area High School in Nazareth, Pennsylvania and Moravian College in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and received a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina in 1882 and another from Göttingen in 1886.[2]
On returning to the United States he taught chemistry in Tufts College, Massachusetts, and then became a professor of chemistry at the Agricultural and Mechanical College of Kentucky.[2] After becoming associated with the chemical division of the Agricultural Department, Washington, D.C. in 1888, he was appointed as director of the biochemical laboratory of the department's Bureau of Animal Industry in 1890, a position he remained in until his death.[2] He was a member of the American Public Health Association from 1896. He was also chair of chemistry and toxicology in the Columbian University and later its dean.[2]
He specialized in bacteria and immunity, and studied the bacterial products of tuberculosis, hog cholera and glanders.[2] Among other essays, he published Laboratory Guide (1898).
de Schweinitz was elected to the American Philosophical Society in 1912.[4]
He lived at 1023 Vermont Avenue, in Washington, D.C. and was a member of the Chevy, Cosmos, and Metropolitan Clubs.[1] He died suddenly of uremia in 1904 at age 38.[2]
Works
- A Chemical Study of the Osage Orange as a Substitute for the Mulberry in rearing Silkworms (1889)
- The Poisons produced by the Hog Cholera Germ (1890)
- The Production of Immunity to Swine Plague by Use of the Products of the Germ (1891)
- The Use of Mallein and its Active Principles (1892)
- A Preliminary Study of the Poisons of the Tuberculosis Bacillus and the Practical Value and Use of Tuberculin (1892)
- Artificial Media for Bacterial Cultures (1893)
- The Effect of Tuberculin on the Milk of Cows (1894)
- The Chemical Composition of the Tuberculosis and Glanders Bacilli (1895)
- A Hygienic Study of Oleomargarine (1896)
- The War with the Microbes (1897)
Notes
References
- Английская Википедия
- American science writers
- American bacteriologists
- United States Department of Agriculture officials
- Nazareth Area High School alumni
- George Washington University faculty
- University of Kentucky faculty
- Tufts University faculty
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
- Moravian University alumni
- 1866 births
- 1904 deaths
- Bureau of Animal Industry
- People from Salem, North Carolina
- Members of the American Philosophical Society
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