Английская Википедия:Emilio Bonelli

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Don Emilio Bonelli y Hernando (7 November 1854 in Zaragoza, Aragon – 28 November 1926 in Madrid) was a Spanish military officer, author, explorer, colonial administrator and Africanist.

Biography

Bonelli entered the Spanish Army in 1875 and attended the Toledo Infantry Academy, achieving the rank of ensign in 1878.Шаблон:Sfn He left the Army in 1882, and undertook an expedition through the interior of Morocco, crossing the territory between Fez, Meknes and Tangier.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1884, Bonelli commanded an expedition to take the territory of Río de Oro (Oued Edhahab),Шаблон:Sfn occupying the Atlantic coast between Cape Bojador (Ras Bujadur) and Cape Blanco (Ras Nouadhibou)Шаблон:Sfn and founding Villa Cisneros (Dakhla).Шаблон:Sfn On 26 December 1884, the Kingdom of Spain declared 'a protectorate of the African coast', and on 14 January 1885 officially informed the other great powers in writing, thereby establishing Spanish Sahara. In July 1885, Bonelli was appointed by King Alfonso XII to the newly created position of Royal Commissioner on the West Coast of Africa (which would later be renamed as Political and Military Subgovernor of Río de Oro),Шаблон:Sfn managing to establish peace with tribes in the area.Шаблон:Sfn

In 1913, Bonelli was a founding member of the Шаблон:Ill, of which he was vice president.

Works

Bonelli was the author of:Шаблон:Sfn

• El imperio de Marruecos y su constitución (1882)
• El Sahara (1887)
• Nuevos territorios españoles en África (1887)
• El problema de Marruecos (1910)

Bibliography

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book