Английская Википедия:Emily Marion Harris

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox writer Emily Marion Harris (7 June 1844 – 5 December 1900) was an English novelist, poet, and social worker. Many of her writings explored Jewish life in London, and the religious and political conflicts of Jewish traditionalists in the face of increasing assimilation.Шаблон:RШаблон:R

Biography

Emily Marion Harris was born in London to Jewish parents Sarah (Шаблон:Nee) and Aaron Lascelles Harris.Шаблон:R Sarah, a teacher, was active in charitable organisations for the Jewish poor of East London.Шаблон:R Harris' maternal grandmother, Leah Barnett, was governess of the girls' section of the Jews' Free School,Шаблон:R while her paternal aunt, Miriam Harris, was headmistress of the School's preparatory nursery.Шаблон:R

From 1887, Harris led the West Central Jewish Girls' Club in Soho, co-founded with Lily Montagu under the patronage of Lady Charlotte de Rothschild and Constance Rothschild, Lady Battersea.Шаблон:RШаблон:R The Club aimed to provide evening continuation classes, recreation, and social interaction opportunities for working women living in the West Central district.Шаблон:R It had developed from a Sabbath school for poor Jewish girls that Harris, her sisters, and her mother held at their family home.Шаблон:RШаблон:R

Harris maintained a friendship and correspondence with Robert Browning,Шаблон:RШаблон:R to whom she had been introduced by Шаблон:Ill in 1883.Шаблон:R He was known to consult her on Hebraic and Jewish matters.Шаблон:R

She died in 1900 at her home at Tavistock Square, Bloomsbury,Шаблон:R after an attack of pneumonia lasting a few days.Шаблон:R Her funeral service was conducted by hazzan Шаблон:Ill of the Orthodox Great Synagogue, with a eulogy by Reform rabbi Morris Joseph.Шаблон:RШаблон:R The Emily Harris Home for Jewish Working Girls, which provided meals and lodging for working class Jewish women, was named in her memory.Шаблон:R

Work

Harris' best-known novels,Шаблон:R Estelle (1878)—initially published anonymouslyШаблон:R—and its sequel Benedictus (1887), advocated for orthodoxy in the face of increasing assimilation.Шаблон:R In Estelle, the titular protagonist is an aspiring Jewish artist who, amid struggles with religious orthodoxy and female autonomy,Шаблон:R chooses a life of spinsterhood instead of taking a Christian lover.Шаблон:RШаблон:R The novel was rated "highly" by the Athenaeum, and praised as "a thoroughly picturesque story of Jewish life" and "recommended as pleasant reading for persons of any creed" by the Court Journal.Шаблон:R

She published The Narrative of the Holy Bible, a book of Bible stories originally written for the children of Leopold de Rothschild, in 1889.Шаблон:R Her final publication was the children's book Rosalind (1895), a story of a girl who, after an illness, spends some time convalescing in Hampton Court Palace, and meets in one of the houses with three parrots, who tell her the tale of their lives.Шаблон:R

A sermon on "Woman—Then and Now" given by Harris at the Bayswater Synagogue in 1899 was published by Hermann Gollancz in 1909,Шаблон:R and an obituary poem written on the death of the Baroness de Rothschild was published in The Standard Book of Jewish Verse in 1917.Шаблон:R

Publications

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References

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