Английская Википедия:Emperor Kōrei
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox royalty
Шаблон:Nihongo, also known as Шаблон:Nihongo was the seventh legendary emperor of Japan, according to the traditional order of succession.[1][2] Very little is known about this Emperor due to a lack of material available for further verification and study. Kōrei is known as a "legendary emperor" among historians as his actual existence is disputed. Nothing exists in the Kojiki other than his name and genealogy. Kōrei's reign allegedly began in 290 BC. He had one wife and three consorts with whom he fathered seven children. After his death in 215 BC, one of his sons supposedly became the next emperor.[3][4] Kōrei is traditionally accepted as the first emperor of the Yayoi period, which is named after the Yayoi people who migrated to the Japanese archipelago from mainland Asia.
Legendary narrative
In the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, only his name and genealogy were recorded. The Japanese have traditionally accepted this sovereign's historical existence, and an Imperial misasagi or tomb for Kōrei is currently maintained; however, no extant contemporary records have been discovered that confirm a view that this historical figure actually reigned. Kōrei was born in 342 BC and is believed to be the eldest son of Emperor Kōan.[5] His mother is believed to have been Oshihime, who was the daughter of Ametarashihiko-Kunio-shihito-no-mikoto.[6] Kōrei's pre-ascension name was Prince O-Yamato-Neko Hiko-futo-ni no Mikoto, and the Kojiki records that he ruled from the palace of Шаблон:Nihongo at Kuroda in what would come to be known as Yamato Province.[2][4] It is noted in the Kojiki that sometime during Kōrei's reign, Kibi was conquered by the emperor.[7] Kōrei was the first emperor since Jimmu to take on consorts, and fathered seven children with them along with his chief wife Empress: Kuwashi-hime. Kōrei is recorded as having a long life, reigning from 290 BC until his death in 215 BC. His eldest son was then subsequently enthroned as the next emperor.
Known information
The existence of at least the first nine Emperors is disputed due to insufficient material available for further verification and study.[8] Kōrei is thus regarded by historians as a "legendary Emperor", and is considered to have been the sixth of eight Emperors without specific legends associated with them.Шаблон:Efn The name Kōrei-tennō was assigned to him posthumously by later generations.[9] His name might have been regularized centuries after the lifetime ascribed to Kōrei, possibly during the time in which legends about the origins of the Yamato dynasty were compiled as the chronicles known today as the Kojiki.[10] As with Emperor Kōan, Kōrei's exceptional age of 127 is considered unlikely due to verification issues among other things. While the actual site of Kōrei's grave is not known, the Emperor is traditionally venerated at a memorial Shinto shrine (misasagi) in Ōji. The Imperial Household Agency designates this location as Kōrei's mausoleum, and its formal name is Kataoka no Umasaka no misasagi.[1][3]
Like Emperor Kōshō, there is a possibility that "Kōrei" could have lived instead in the 1st century (AD). Historian Louis Frédéric notes this idea in his book Japan Encyclopedia where he says it is "very likely", but this remains disputed among other researchers.[4][11] The first emperor that historians state might have actually existed is Emperor Sujin, the 10th emperor of Japan.[12] Outside of the Kojiki, the reign of Emperor KinmeiШаблон:Efn (Шаблон:Circa – 571 AD) is the first for which contemporary historiography is able to assign verifiable dates.[13] The conventionally accepted names and dates of the early Emperors were not confirmed as "traditional" though, until the reign of Emperor KanmuШаблон:Efn between 737 and 806 AD.[10]
Consorts and children
- Empress: Шаблон:Nihongo, Shiki no Agatanushi Oome's daughter
- Son: Шаблон:Nihongo, later Emperor Kōgen
- Consort: Шаблон:Nihongo
- Daughter: Шаблон:Nihongo
- Consort: Шаблон:Nihongo, Wachitsumi's daughter
- Daughter: Шаблон:Nihongo, buried in Hashihaka tumulus (there exists a claim that she is the shaman-queen Himiko)
- Son: Prince Kojiki (古事記)
- Son: Шаблон:Nihongo, ancestor of Kibi clan
- Daughter: Шаблон:Nihongo
- Consort: Шаблон:Nihongo, Yamato no Kunikahime's sister
- Son: Шаблон:Nihongo
- Son: Шаблон:Nihongo, ancestor of Kibi clan
- Consort: Mashita-hime (真舌媛), Toshihiko Ohihiko's daughter
Family tree
See also
Notes
References
Further reading
- Aston, William George. (1896). Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner. Шаблон:OCLC
- Brown, Delmer M. and Ichirō Ishida, eds. (1979). Gukanshō: The Future and the Past. Berkeley: University of California Press. Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:OCLC
- Chamberlain, Basil Hall. (1920). The Kojiki. Read before the Asiatic Society of Japan on April 12, May 10, and June 21, 1882; reprinted, May, 1919. Шаблон:OCLC
- Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:OCLC
- Ponsonby-Fane, Richard Arthur Brabazon. (1959). The Imperial House of Japan. Kyoto: Ponsonby Memorial Society. Шаблон:OCLC
- Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. Шаблон:OCLC
- Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. New York: Columbia University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; Шаблон:OCLC
Шаблон:S-start Шаблон:S-reg Шаблон:S-bef Шаблон:S-ttl Шаблон:S-aft Шаблон:S-end
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокHenshallне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ 10,0 10,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
<ref>; для сносокastonне указан текст - ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
