Английская Википедия:Empire Exhibition, South Africa
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The Empire Exhibition, South Africa, held in Johannesburg, was intended to mark that city's jubilee and was opened by the Governor-General of the Union of South Africa on 15 September 1936.[1] It was the first exhibition held in the Union of South Africa[1] following two earlier exhibitions in Cape Colony in 1877 and 1892.[2] The idea of an empire exhibition in South Africa was first discussed in 1934 by the Buy Empire Committee of Johannesburg. On 9 January 1935, the Grand Council of the Federation of British Industries passed a resolution for a proposal to hold an Empire Exhibition in Johannesburg in 1936 in conjunction with the Golden Jubilee of the city.Шаблон:Citation needed
A site of 100 acres in Milner Park was secured for the exhibition. Here were built about 100 buildings including eight pavilions from foreign nations and eight main exhibition buildings, the largest being the Hall of Industries.Шаблон:Citation needed
The Schlesinger African Air Race was held in conjunction with the exhibition, with I W Schlesinger giving £10,000 in prize money.[3]
Participants
Over 500 exhibitors came from 18 nations around the world.
Africa: Basutoland, Bechuanaland, Kenya, Nigeria, Nyasaland, Rhodesia, South Africa, Seychelles, Swaziland, Tanganyika, Uganda, Zanzibar
America: Canada, Trinidad
Asia: Ceylon
Europe: Great Britain
Oceania: Australia, New Zealand
There was a Palestine temple exhibition showing models of the Tabernacle of Moses, temples of Hadrian, Herod, Justinian, Solomon and Zrubabel, the mosque of Omar and a panorama of Jerusalem.[4]
Provinces
The Western Province's exhibit was displayed in Cape House, designed in Cape Dutch style. This building became the staff club at the West Campus of the University of the Witwatersrand.[5]
Organisations
The Victoria Falls and Transvaal Power Company (now Eskom) sponsored the building of an art deco tower made of reinforced concrete which overlooked the main axis of the fair. This remained standing after the fair and after a period of use as the north tower of a cable car system became a tuck shop and security office for the University of the Witwatersrand's west campus.[6] The Transvaal Chamber of Mines had a pavilion with dioramas, fountains, a pillar representing the gold output from the Witwatersrand mines from 1933 to 1935, and a life size replica of mine workings.[7] There was a hall of South African Industries,[8] a South African Iron and Steel Industry pavilion,[9] Шаблон:Cns
Landscaping and leisure
There were rockeries designed by Pieter Hugo Naudé,[10] an Afrikaner restaurant[11] and the first ice rink in South Africa.[12]
References
External links
- [1] for a downloadable copy of The British South Africa Company Historical Catalogue & Souvenir of Rhodesia, Empire Exhibition, Johannesburg, 1936–37
Шаблон:List of world exhibitions Шаблон:List of world's fairs in Africa Шаблон:Greater Johannesburg
- Английская Википедия
- 1936 establishments in South Africa
- 1937 disestablishments in South Africa
- 20th century in Johannesburg
- Festivals in Johannesburg
- World's fairs in Africa
- September 1936 events
- 1936 festivals
- 1937 festivals
- South Africa and the Commonwealth of Nations
- Colonial exhibitions
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