Английская Википедия:Empire State Games
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Update Шаблон:Infobox sporting event organization The Empire State Games were a set of annual Olympic-style competitions for amateur athletes from the state of New York, encompassing several divisions and allowing athletes of all ages to compete. It was a member of the National Congress of State Games. The games consisted of a number of competitions:
- Summer Games (often referred to as the Empire State Games, typically held in late July)
- Winter Games (often referred to as the Empire State Winter Games, typically held in February)
- Games for the Physically Challenged (similar to the Paralympics)
- Senior Games (specifically for athletes age 50 and older)
In 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2013 the Empire State Summer Games were cancelled.
History
Early history
One of the original organizers of the Empire State Games was Herbert Mols of Buffalo, New York. (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RU__5V9RAcc0) The first Empire State Games took place at Syracuse University in 1978, the first state games to be held in the United States. The games remained in Syracuse until a delegation from Western New York led by Herbert Mols,[1] Bob Rich, Bob Bedell, Carl Roesch Sr., Dr. Marc Grosso, Gardner Debo, Mark Sternin and Ed Rutkowski brought the Games to Buffalo, New York in 1985 and 1986.
With the success of the first 1978 games, the Empire State Games have sparked the creation of other state games across the country. Before their cancellation, the Empire State Games were the largest state-supported amateur athletic competition in the nation.
The Empire State Games competition was a member of the National Congress of State Games, and was a recognized State Games Program of the United States Olympic Committee.[2]
Cancellations
The 2008 Empire State Games took place from July 23 through July 27, 2008 in Binghamton. The 2009 Empire State Games were cancelled. In 2010 the games were revived and held from July 21 through July 25, 2010 in Buffalo, New York.
Due to a lack of state funding, the 2011 Summer games were discontinued on November 17, 2010.[3] The community of Lake Placid was able to save the winter games.[4]
As for the Games for the Physically Challenged, they were able to be saved with the help of Nassau County Executive Edward P. Mangano and the partnership with dozens of private sector sponsors.[5] A second version of the Empire State Games for the Physically Challenged in Western NY continued at SUNY Brockport College with the aid of corporate sponsors and private funding from Camp Smile Inc., a local not-for-profit organization aligned with the Webster Lions Club and dedicated to providing services to children with disabilities.[6]
Return of the games
In 2012 Empire State Sports Foundation (ESSF) was created with the specific goal of rejuvenating the Hugh L. Carey Empire State Games for amateur athletes of New York State. ESSF is a Rochester, New York-based not-for-profit public charity dedicated to the recognition and promotion of competitive excellence among New York State’s amateur athletes, as well as those attributes associated with sports: personal health, fitness, development, education, sportsmanship and teamwork.[7]
The Empire State Summer Games were prepared to return in 2013, but as the ESSF were finding corporate partners, they discovered that corporate sponsors had "been giving any extra funds to Hurricane Sandy relief, leaving little extra room for other worthy causes".[8] The Empire State Games are going to be re-launched in Rochester in the summer of 2014.[9]
Upon hearing that The Empire State Summer Games for 2013 was cancelled Nassau County announced that they will hold the 2013 Games for the Physically Challenged as they have done for the last two years. In an April 2013 press conference, Nassau County Executive Edward P. Mangano stated, "The 2013 Games would not have been able to happen without the genius donation of $50,000 US dollars by NBTY, Inc. through their Helping Hands Charity." Known locally as the Nassau County Empire State Games for the Physically Challenged, the 2013 games took place May 30 through June 1.[10]
Meanwhile the Brockport Empire State Games for the Physically Challenged in Monroe County will be "Celebrating 36 Years of Abilities" in 2023 with continued private funding from Camp Smile Inc. and local corporate and community support.[11]
End of an era
According to media reports April 2014, the Empire State Sports Foundation (ESSF), a Brighton, New York nonprofit organization whose aim to revive the popular Olympic-style summer sports event fueled hope among amateur athletes and media attention across the state, official announced its intention to disband. According to the official papers that were made public, filed in New York State Supreme Court, show that the foundation is insolvent, owing debts topping $158,000 to multiple creditors.[12]
Regions
New York State is divided into six regions for the Empire State Games, and each region fields its own athletic teams through tryouts before the games begin.
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-3 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-3 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-3 Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Legend Шаблон:Col-end
- Adirondack Region
- Counties: Albany, Clinton, Columbia, Essex, Franklin, Fulton, Greene, Hamilton, Montgomery, Saratoga, Schoharie, Schenectady, St. Lawrence, Rensselaer, Warren, Washington
- Cities: Albany, Glens Falls, Plattsburgh, Schenectady, Troy
- Uniform color: yellow and blue Шаблон:Color boxШаблон:Color box
- Central Region
- Hudson Valley Region
- Counties: Dutchess, Orange, Putnam, Rockland, Sullivan, Ulster, Westchester
- Cities:Yonkers, Mount Vernon, Middletown, Newburgh, Poughkeepsie, White Plains, New Rochelle
- Uniform colors: green and yellow Шаблон:Color boxШаблон:Color box
- Long Island Region
- Counties: Nassau, Suffolk
- Uniform colors: gray and red Шаблон:Color boxШаблон:Color box
- New York City Region
- Counties: Bronx, Kings (Brooklyn), New York (Manhattan), Queens, Richmond (Staten Island)
- City: New York City
- Uniform color: orange and blue Шаблон:Color boxШаблон:Color box
- Western Region
- Counties: Allegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Genesee, Livingston, Monroe, Niagara, Ontario, Orleans, Seneca, Steuben, Wayne, Wyoming, Yates
- Cities: Buffalo, Corning, Niagara Falls, Rochester
- Uniform color: navy blue and red Шаблон:Color boxШаблон:Color box
Summer Games
There are three divisions in the Summer Empire State Games: open, scholastic, and masters. The scholastic division is for New York State residents who are 17 or younger as of August 31 of the year of the games. Some scholastic division sports have a minimum age of 13 years. The open division is for New York State residents who are 18 years of age or older as of August 31 of the year of the games. The masters division consists of 11 different sports and their age qualifications vary by sport.
Athletic events
Open and scholastic divisions
Open and scholastic events: Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Open only: Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Scholastic only: Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
Masters division
The Masters division competes separately from the open and scholastic divisions, but has many of the same events.
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
- Archery
- Bowling
- Canoeing
- Cycling
- Diving
- Fencing
- Golf
- Gymnastics
- Rugby
- Swimming
- Volleyball
Host cities
| Year | City | Region |
|---|---|---|
| 1978 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1979 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1980 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1981 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1982 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1983 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1984 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1985 | Buffalo | Western |
| 1986 | Buffalo | Western |
| 1987 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1988 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1989 | Ithaca | Central |
| 1990 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1991 | Albany | Adirondack |
| 1992 | Albany | Adirondack |
| 1993 | Rochester | Western |
| 1994 | Syracuse | Central |
| 1995 | Ithaca | Central |
| 1996 | Buffalo | Western |
| 1997 | Capital District | Adirondack |
| 1998 | Rochester | Western |
| 1999 | Long Island | Long Island |
| 2000 | Binghamton | Central |
| 2001 | Mohawk Valley | Central |
| 2002 | Syracuse | Central |
| 2003 | Buffalo | Western |
| 2004 | Binghamton | Central |
| 2005 | New Paltz | Hudson Valley |
| 2006 | Rochester | Western |
| 2007 | Westchester County | Hudson Valley |
| 2008 | Binghamton | Central |
| 2009 | (event cancelled) | |
| 2010 | Buffalo | Western |
| 2011 | (event cancelled) | |
| 2012 | (event cancelled) | |
| 2013 | (event cancelled) | |
| 2014 | (event cancelled) | Western |
Syracuse played host to the first seven of the games, and in total has hosted the Empire State Games 12 times. Other cities hosting multiple times include Buffalo (4 times), Albany (3 times), Binghamton (3 times), Rochester (3 times) and Ithaca (2 times).
Winter Games
The Empire State Winter Games are held annually in Lake Placid in the month of February. Most of the events take place at the venues of the 1980 Winter Olympics.
Events
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- Bobsled
- Cross-country skiing
- Figure skating
- Ice hockey (women only)
- Luge
Games for the Physically Challenged
The Empire State Games for the Physically Challenged is open to athletes between the ages of 5 and 21 in the following divisions: visually impaired, blind, hearing impaired, deaf, spinal cord injury, amputee, cerebral palsy, and les autres (which includes conditions such as muscular dystrophy, dwarfism, and arthritis, among others).
Events
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- Adapted Games
- Archery
- Slalom obstacle course
- Swimming
- Table tennis
- Track and field
Senior Games
The Empire State Senior Games is an organized sports competition and leisure program for those age 50 and older which: Provides recreational opportunities. Encourages fitness as a lifelong activity. Promotes the positive image of seniors. Combines sports and games with fitness, fun and fellowship. Advocates true competition in its purest form.
Events
Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-break
- Archery
- Badminton
- Basketball
- Bridge
- Cycling
- Disc golf
- Golf - Long course (par 71)
- Golf - Short course (par 54)
- Horseshoes
- Orienteering
- Pickleball
- Ping Pong (Table Tennis)
- Race Walk (5K)
- Racquetball
- Road Race (5K)
- Road Race (10K)
Notable Empire State Games athletes
Файл:Alpine skiing pictogram.svg Alpine skiing
- Diann Roffe, Western
Файл:Baseball pictogram.svg Baseball
- Andy Van Slyke, Central
- Michael Lynch, New York City, 1995
Файл:Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball
- Kenny Anderson, New York City
- Ron Artest, New York City, 1997–1998
- Walter Berry, New York City
- Sue Bird, Long Island
- Elton Brand, Hudson Valley, 1997
- Rick Carlisle, Adirondack
- Christian Laettner, Western
- Chris Mullin, New York City
- Sam Perkins, New York City
- Wally Szczerbiak, Long Island, 1997
- Dwayne Washington, New York City
Файл:Boxing pictogram.svgBoxing
- Michael Bentt, New York City
- Hector Camacho, New York City
- Joe Mesi, Western
- Mike Tyson, New York City
- Hasim Rahman
Файл:Cycling (road) pictogram.svgCycling
- Mike McCarthy, New York City
- George Hincapie, Long Island
Файл:Fencing pictogram.svgFencing
- Glen Moore, Western
Файл:Field hockey pictogram.svgField hockey
- Tracey Fuchs, Long Island
Файл:Ice hockey pictogram.svgIce hockey
- Christopher Higgins, Long Island, 2000–2001
- Todd Marchant, Western
- Matt Murley, Central, 1997
- Vincent Tozzo, Hudson Valley, 1999-2000
- Rob Schremp, Central, 2000
- Dustin Brown, Central, 2000
- Lyndsay Wall, Western, 2001
- Stephen Gionta, Western
- Josephine Pucci, Hudson Valley
- Colin Reilly, Hudson Valley, 2010
- Mike Marnell, Long Island, 2010
- Jimmy Mazza, Long Island, 2010
Файл:Lacrosse pictogram.svgLacrosse
- JonJon Castro, Long Island, 1995
- Matthew Landis, Hudson Valley, 2010
- Douglas Jackson, Central, 1992
- Ric Beardsley, Hudson Valley, 1988, 1989, 1990
Файл:Shooting pictogram.svgShooting
- Sandra Fong, Long Island
- Thrine Kane, Long Island
- Jimmie Perrin, Western, 1995–2010
- Brian LeBlanc, (smallbore rifle- prone and three position), Adirondack, 1990
- Michael Sylves, Western
- Jason Turner, Western
- Thomas White, Hudson Valley, 1978–2010
Файл:Skeleton pictogram.svg Skeleton
- Jimmy Shea, Adirondack
- Gary Wozniak, Los Gatos, CA[13]
Файл:Football pictogram.svg Soccer
- Angela Yvonne Coniglio Western and Central
- Jerrod Laventure, Long Island
- Ian Seidenberg, New York City
- Brian Minichillo, Central
- Abby Wambach, Western
Файл:Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming
- Kara Lynn Joyce, Western
Файл:Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling
- Jeff Blatnick, Adirondack
Gymnastics John Orosco, New York City
References
External links
- Шаблон:Cite web
- Empire State Summer Games
- Empire State Winter Games
- Long island Games for the Physically Challenged
- Brockport Games for the Physically Challenged
Шаблон:State Games Шаблон:Multi-sport events
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- 1978 establishments in New York (state)
- Parasports organizations in the United States
- Multi-sport events in the United States
- Recurring sporting events established in 1978
- Sports competitions in New York (state)
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
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- Статья из Английской Википедии
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