Английская Википедия:Empress of China (1783)
Шаблон:Infobox ship imageШаблон:Infobox ship careerШаблон:Infobox ship characteristics
Empress of China, also known as Chinese Queen, was a three-masted, square-rigged sailing ship of 360 tons,[1] initially built in 1783 for service as a privateer.[2] After the Treaty of Paris brought a formal end to the American Revolutionary War, the vessel was refitted for commercial purposes. She became the first American ship to sail from the newly independent United States to China, opening what is known today as the Old China Trade and transporting the first official representative of the American government to Canton.[3]
First voyage
The first American merchant vessel to enter Chinese waters left New York harbor on Washington's birthday, February 22, 1784. The Empress returned to New York on May 11, 1785 after a round voyage of 14 months and 24 days. The success of the voyage encouraged others to invest in further trading with China. President Washington bought a set of Chinese porcelain tableware from the ship.[4]
The ship's captain John Green (1736–1796) was a former U.S. naval officer, its two business agents (supercargos), Samuel Shaw (1754–1794) and Thomas Randall (1723–1797), were former officers in the U.S. Continental Army, and its syndicate of owners, including Robert Morris (1734–1806) were some of the richest men in the new nation.[5]
Legacy
See also
Notes
References
- Giunta, Mary A. and J. Dane Hartgrove. (1998). Documents of the Emerging Nation. Wilmington, Delaware: Rowman & Littlefield. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 37783076
- Smith, Philip Chadwick Foster. (1984). The Empress of China. Philadelphia: Philadelphia Maritime Museum. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 11089953
External links
- Columbia University: Two Hundred Years of U.S. Trade with China (1784-1984)
- US Dept. of State: Canton Witnesses the 226th Anniversary of The Empress of ChinaШаблон:’s Arrival and US-China Trade Relations Kickoff
- Meng, Xingyu Dr. (2014). The Legend of Empress of China. International Culture and History Project based on the ship Empress of China. Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Tantillo, Len. (2000). "Voyage of the Sloop Experiment," Шаблон:Webarchive The Hudson River in the Age of Sail (exhibition). Hudson River Maritime Museum.
- ↑ Smith, Philip Chadwick Foster. (1984). The Empress of China, p. 25.
- ↑ US Dept. of State, Office of the Historian: Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, 1774-2008: China.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Giunta, Mary A. and J. Dane Hartgrove. (1998). Documents of the Emerging Nation, p. 237; Smith, p. xvii.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
