Английская Википедия:Encino, Los Angeles
Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Encino (Spanish for "oak") is a neighborhood in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles, California.
Etymology
The name Encino is the Spanish language word for "oak." The Spanish name reflects the original Tongva language name for the village of Siutcanga, which can be translated to "the place of the oaks."[1][2]
History
In 1769, the Spanish Portolá expedition, first Europeans to see inland areas of California, traveled north through Sepulveda Pass into the San Fernando Valley on August 5 and stayed two nights at the Tongva village of Siutcanga ("the place of the oaks") near what is now Los Encinos State Historic Park.[1] Fray Juan Crespi, a Franciscan missionary traveling with the expedition, named the valley "El Valle de Santa Catalina de Bolonia de Los Encinos" (The Valley of St. Catherine of Bologna of the Holm Oaks).[3] All of Crespi's name was later dropped except "Encino".
Rancho Los Encinos (Ranch of Holm Oaks) was established in 1845 when a large parcel of former Mission San Fernando land was granted to three Mission Indians by governor Pio Pico. Many ranchos were created after the secularization of the California missions, which began in 1834. Encino derives its name from the rancho.[4]
Demographics
The 2000 U.S. census counted 41,905 residents in the Шаблон:Convert Encino neighborhood — Шаблон:Convert, among the lowest population densities for the city but average for the county. In 2008, the city estimated that the resident population had increased to 44,581.[5]
In 2000, the median age for residents was 42, considered old for city and county neighborhoods; the percentages of residents aged 50 and older were among the county's highest.[5]
The neighborhood demographic breakdown was whites, 80.1%; Latinos, 8.5%; Asians, 4.9%; blacks, 2.4%; and others, 4.1%. Iran (30.1%) and Russia (6.4%) were the most common places of birth for the 32.8% of the residents who were born abroad—an average percentage for Los Angeles.[5]
The median yearly household income in 2008 dollars was $78,529, considered high for the city. The percentage of households that earned $125,000 and up was high for Los Angeles County. The average household size of 2.3 people was low when compared to the rest of the city and the county. Renters occupied 38.4% of the housing stock and house- or apartment-owners held 61.6%.[5]
The percentages of divorced residents and of widowed men and women were among the county's highest. In 2000 military veterans amounted to 10.6% of the population, a high rate for the county.[5]
Geography
Encino is situated in the central portion of the southern San Fernando Valley and on the north slope of the Santa Monica Mountains. It is flanked on the north by Reseda, Lake Balboa, and the Sepulveda Basin, on the east by Sherman Oaks, on the south by Brentwood, and on the west by Tarzana.[6][7]
Climate
Economy
The local economy provides jobs primarily in health care (including one of two Encino-Tarzana Regional Medical Center hospitals), social services, and professional services (accounting and financial services, real estate, and legal) sectors. There are approximately 3,800 businesses employing about 27,000 people at an annual payroll of $1.4 billion.[8]
Government and infrastructure
Encino is in Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors district 3 and Los Angeles City Council District 4. It is also represented within the city of Los Angeles by the Encino Neighborhood Council,[9] an advisory body.[10]
The United States Postal Service operates the Encino Post Office at 5805 White Oak Avenue and the Balboa Van Nuys Post Office at 4930 Balboa Boulevard.[11][12]
Transportation
Balboa Station is located at 6338 Balboa Avenue on the Metro G Line.
The Encino Park and Ride with 160 spaces is located at 5174 Hayvenhurst Avenue, which provides weekday connections to/from Downtown Los Angeles, LAX, Pasadena, Thousand Oaks and other locations via various LADOT commuter buses.[13]
Education
By 2000, forty-six percent of Encino residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree, a high percentage for both the city and the county. The percentage of those residents with a master's degree or higher was also high for the county.[5]
Schools within the Encino boundaries are:[14]
Public
Encino is served by the Los Angeles Unified School District (LAUSD).
- Hesby Oaks Leadership Charter School (K-8 school)[15]
- Encino Charter Elementary School[16]
- Emelita Street Elementary School
- Fred E. Lull Special Education Center
- Lanai Road Elementary School[17]
As of 2009, there were no public high schools in Encino. Public high schools serving portions of Encino were Birmingham High School in Lake Balboa, and Reseda High School in Reseda.[18]
In 1982 the board considered closing Rhoda Street Elementary School in Encino. In April 1983 an advisory committee of the LAUSD recommended closing eight LAUSD schools, including Rhoda Street School.[19] In August 1983 the board publicly considered closing Rhoda, which had 262 students at the time.[20] In 1984 the board voted to close the Rhoda Street School.[21]
Private
- Sage Academy, elementary, 5901 Lindley Avenue
- Westmark School, 5461 Louise Avenue
- Holy Martyrs Armenian High School/Ferrahian, 5300 White Oak Avenue
- Crespi Carmelite High School, 5031 Alonzo Avenue
- Our Lady of Grace School, elementary, 17720 Ventura Boulevard
- Los Encinos School, elementary, 17114 Ventura Boulevard
- Saint Cyril of Jerusalem, elementary, 4650 Haskell Avenue
- Valley Beth Shalom Day School, 15739 Ventura Boulevard
- International School of Los Angeles (Lycee International de Los Angeles), 5933 Lindley Avenue
Parks and recreation
California State Parks operates the Шаблон:Convert Los Encinos State Historic Park in Encino.[22] The park includes the original nine room de la Ossa Adobe, the Garnier Building, a blacksmith shop, a pond, and a natural spring.[23]
The Sepulveda Dam Recreation Area, located in Encino,[24] includes the Woodley Worel/Magnus Cricket Complex.[25] Also included in the basin is the Encino Golf Course and the Balboa Golf Course.[26][27]
The Balboa Sports Complex in Encino includes a lighted baseball diamond, lighted outdoor basketball courts, a children's play area, a community room, a lighted football field, a lighted handball court, an indoor gymnasium without weights and with a capacity for 400 people, an unlighted soccer field, lighted tennis courts which can be used as Pickleball courts, and lighted volleyball courts.[28] The Sepulveda Basin Off-leash Dog Park is a dog park in Encino. The dog park has Шаблон:Convert of leash-free dog area, a Шаблон:Convert small dog area, an on-leash picnic area, 100 parking spots, and public telephones.[29] The Sepulveda Garden Center, a community garden area in Encino, has about Шаблон:Convert of land and 420 garden plots.[30]
Notable people
A–K
- Bud Abbott, comedian[31]
- Steve Allen, actor, author[32]
- Don Ameche, actor[31]
- Daniel Amen, psychiatrist, born in Encino[33]
- Marc Anthony, singer-songwriter[34]
- Gilbert Arenas, NBA player[35]
- Catherine Bach, actress[36]
- Colleen Ballinger, actress, comedian, singer[37]
- Foster Brooks, comedian[38]
- Edgar Rice Burroughs, author[39]
- Reggie Bush, NFL player[40]
- Richard Carlson, actor and film director[41]
- Jack Carson, actor[42]
- Johnny Carson, talk show host[43]
- Dana Carvey, actor-comedian[44]
- Johnny Cash, singer[43]
- Richard Crenna, actor[45]
- James Charles, makeup artist, influencer [46]
- Marie Currie, singer and actress, born in Encino[47]
- Sondra Currie, actress[47]
- Lenny Dykstra, professional athlete[48]
- Percy Faith, bandleader, orchestrator, composer and conductor
- Alice Faye, actress[49]
- David Forst, general manager of Oakland Athletics[50]
- Annette Funicello, actress[51]
- Clark Gable, actor[52]
- David Gregory, television journalist[53]
- Dave Grohl, musician[54]
- Selena Gomez, singer and actor[55]
- Phil Harris, musician[49]
- Phil Hartman, actor[56]
- George Harrison musician.
- David Hasselhoff, actor and singer[57]
- Chick Hearn, sportscaster[58]
- Edward Everett Horton, actor[31]
- Ron Howard, actor, director and producer[52]
- Ice Cube, rapper and actor[59]
- Jackson family, musical group[60]
- Samuel L. Jackson, actor and producer[61]
- Kelly Johnson, engineer, Lockheed Aircraft executive[62]
- Al Jolson, singer and actor[49]
- Victoria Justice, actress and singer[63]
- Daren Kagasoff, actor, born in Encino[64]
- Lisa Kudrow, actress[65]
- Ted Greene, jazz guitarist, music educator
L–Z
- Nick Lachey, singer[66]
- Tim Laker, professional baseball player[67]
- Robin Lane, rock singer/songwriter[68]
- Martin Lawrence, actor and comedian[69]
- Carole Lombard, actress[52]
- Julie London, actress[70]
- Sean McVay, head coach of the Los Angeles Rams[71]
- Jayne Meadows, actor, author[32]
- Leighton Meester, actress and singer[72]
- Michael Milken, financier; born in Encino[73]
- Mahbod Moghadam, internet entrepreneur[74]
- Lori Nelson, actress[75]
- Stephanie Niznik, actress[76][77]
- Barney Oldfield, race car driver[49]
- Kelly Paris, baseball player; born in Encino[78]
- Candace Parker and Shelden Williams, basketball stars[79]
- Chris Paul, NBA player[80]
- Logan Paul, YouTuber, actor, and director [81]
- Daniel Pearl, journalist[82]
- Tom Petty, singer-songwriter[83]
- Richard Pryor, actor and comedian[84]
- Jeff Rake, producer and screenwriter[85]
- Billy Ray (born 1971), screenwriter and film director[86]
- Sally Ride, physicist and astronaut; born in Encino[87]
- Jenni Rivera, singer[88]
- Mickey Rooney, actor[52]
- Kyle Richards, actress[89]
- Ann Sheridan, actress[31]
- Ashlee Simpson, singer and actress[90]
- Slash, musician[91]
- Kenny Smith, NBA player and TNT host[92]
- Kader Sylla, professional skateboarder[93]
- Bob Thomas, Hollywood reporter and author[94]
- John Travolta, actor[95]
- Arthur Treacher, actor[49]
- Steve Vai, guitarist[96]
- John Wayne, actor and director[52]
- Jack Webb, actor and director[31]
- Roger Williams, pianist[97]
- John Wooden, basketball coach[98]
Notable attractions
The Encino Velodrome has provided an outdoor oval bicycle racing track since 1961.[99]
Los Encinos State Historic Park features historic buildings, a small museum, and picnic grounds. In 2009 it faced closure due to California's budget crisis. The Park remains open today.
The Sepulveda Basin Recreation Area[100][101] is a large area with multiple golf courses, tennis courts, soccer fields, baseball diamonds, bike paths, and a lake bordered by about 2,000 Pink Cloud cherry trees that blossom in the spring. Encino Park was founded around 1937 and has a playground, as well as basketball courts and two lighted tennis courts.
For over a millennium, the area known as Encino was the home of a massive California live oak known as the Encino Oak Tree. It is possible that Encino is named because of this particular tree. (Encino is the Spanish word for "evergreen" or "holm oak.") It was known for its size and longevity. The tree died on February 7, 1998, after an El Niño storm felled it. Today there is a monument to the tree at the corner of Ventura Boulevard and Louise Avenue where the Encino Oak once stood.[102]
In popular culture
- Encino is a recurring location in the SpongeBob SquarePants series, where the character Patchy the Pirate takes residence in the neighborhood. In the special episode Atlantis SquarePantis, Patchy stars in a subplot in which he had to return home to Encino to watch the new SpongeBob episode, but the neighborhood had disappeared[103]
- The 1992 movie Encino Man revolves around two geeky teenagers from Encino who discover a caveman in their backyard, frozen in a block of ice where he has to learn to live in the 20th century while teaching the teenagers about life[104]
- Paul Thomas Anderson's 2021 movie Licorice Pizza is largely set in 1970s Encino[105]
- Frank Zappa's song "Valley Girl" mentions Encino in the lyrics[106]
- Roger Waters' song "The Pros and Cons of Hitch Hiking" references "a housewife from Encino"
- The movie Fast Times At Ridgemont High filmed several scenes in Encino[107]
- In the Columbo TV series episode "A Bird In The Hand," the scene where Columbo visits a car dealership was filmed in Encino[108]
- The 2022 comedy horror film Studio 666 sees Foo Fighters frontman Dave Grohl battle supernatural forces while the band try to record an album in an Encino mansion[109]
- In the Gex video game series, the eponymous character grew up in Encino[110]
- Johnny Lawrence (character) grew up in Encino as the secondary antagonist in The Karate Kid
Gallery
-
Encino Hospital Medical Center, Ventura Boulevard
-
Encino Place, Ventura Boulevard
-
Children's carousel at Encino Place
-
Coldwell Banker, Encino Executive Plaza, Ventura Blvd. and Hayvenhurst
-
Statuary on Ventura Boulevard
-
Lake Balboa, an artificial lake in Encino's Balboa Park
-
Rancho Los Encinos, part of the town's original namesake, 1900
References
Works cited
- Шаблон:Cite book
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- Johnson, Clarence L.; Smith, Maggie (1985). More than My Share of It All. Smithsonian Institution. Шаблон:ISBN
External links
- "A history rooted in farms and film stars", Los Angeles Times, Real Estate section, Neighborly Advice column, 17 July 2005
- "Rancho Los Encinos", Historic Adobes of Los Angeles County
- Encino crime map and statistics
Шаблон:Geographic location Шаблон:Encino, Los Angeles Шаблон:Los Angeles San Fernando Valley Шаблон:Los Angeles
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- ↑ Pool. Bob. "Board to Consider Closing 4 More Valley Schools." August 7, 1983. Valley V2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012. Clipping from Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Savage, David G. "L.A. Board to Close 5 More Schools." Los Angeles Times. February 7, 1984. Part II C2. Retrieved on January 16, 2012. Clipping from Newspapers.com
- ↑ Home page. Los Encinos State Historic Park. Retrieved on March 19, 2010.
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