Английская Википедия:Endangered Species (Japan)

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In the context of the conservation of endangered species in Japan, and the list below, Шаблон:Nihongo are those designated by Cabinet order in accordance with the 1992 Act on Conservation of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. There are two main types of Endangered Species, Шаблон:Nihongo (NES) and Шаблон:Nihongo (IES), although there is also provision for Шаблон:Nihongo, as well as Шаблон:Nihongo—and businesses dealing with Шаблон:Nihongo and Шаблон:Nihongo.[1][2][3]

Definitions and provisions

  • The conservation status of species, subspecies, and varieties of wild fauna and flora are to be monitored by the nation, which together with local public entities, is to formulate and implement measures for the conservation of endangered species, assisted by the contribution and cooperation of the public (Article 2)[3]
  • National Endangered Species, as designated by Cabinet order, are those that live or grow in Japan (Article 4)[3]
  • International Endangered Species, as designated by Cabinet order, and excluding National Endangered Species, are those for which arrangements have been made, aimed at their conservation, through international cooperation (Article 4)[3]
  • Temporarily Designated Endangered Species, with an Urgent Endangered Species Designation, are those, without protection as NES and IES, so designated, for a period of no more than three years, by the Minister of the Environment (Article 5)[3]
  • Designated Nationally Endangered Species, as designated by Cabinet order, are those that may be commercially bred or propagated and are not subject to arrangements, aimed at their conservation, through international cooperation (Article 4)[3]
  • No organism from a NES or Temporarily Designated Endangered Species may be captured, collected, killed, or harmed without a permit, specified commercial purpose, or other specified unavoidable grounds (Article 9–19)[3]
  • Those with legitimate title to organisms or body parts of IES shall arrange registration (Article 20–29)[3]
  • Where the Minister of the Environment deems it necessary for conservation of a NES, a Natural Habitat Protection Area may be designated, involving specification of the area (including managed, restricted, and monitoring zones), the NES, and related guidelines (Article 36–44)[3]
  • Programs for the rehabilitation of natural habitats and the maintenance of viable populations may be required (Article 45–48)[3]

National Endangered Species

As of 4 January 2021, 395 NES have been designated.[4]

Birds

45 NES:

Mammals

15 NES:

Reptiles

11 NES:

Amphibians

14 NES:

Fish

10 NES:

Insects

52 NES:

Molluscs

48 NES

Crustaceans

6 NES:

Vascular plants

194 NES (including 63 Designated Nationally Endangered Species that are commercially propagated):

International Endangered Species

As of 1 July 2021, 217 birds have been designated IES in accordance with international migratory bird agreements, with other IES corresponding to those listed in the CITES Appendices.[5]

Temporarily Designated Endangered Species

As of 1 July 2021, three species are subject to Urgent Endangered Species Designation (until 30 June 2024):[5]

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 3,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 Шаблон:Cite web
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