Английская Википедия:Energy Modeling Forum
Шаблон:Primary sources Шаблон:Refimprove
The Energy Modeling Forum (EMF) is a structured forum for discussing important issues in energy and the environment. The EMF was established in 1976 at Stanford University. The EMF works through a series of ad hoc working groups, each focussing on a particular corporate or policy decision. The EMF provides a non-partisan platform that ensures objective consideration of opposing views. Participation is by invitation.
Since the late-1990s, the EMF has made contributions to the economics of climate change, as witnessed in the reports of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and on integrated assessment modeling more generally.
John Weyant is the current director of the EMF.
Ethos
The EMF was convened in 1976 over concerns that the insights that large-scale energy models could provide policymakers were being overshadowed by the "plethora of detailed quantitative results" being disseminated and discussed.[1]Шаблон:Rp As a result, the EMF sought to bring energy modelers together to provide a proper context for their work. Indeed, the EMF was "formed to foster better communication between the builders and users of energy models in energy planning and policy analysis".[1]Шаблон:Rp The EMF periodically establishes Шаблон:Nowrap working groups to conduct studies on selected energy topics. A working group then identifies relevant existing models and sets a series of tests to illuminate the basic structure and behavior of each model. Results are compared and the strengths and weaknesses of each model is documented in a (as of 1982) freely available report.[1]
List of EMF projects
Reports for most of the completed projects are available from the EMF website.[2] Reports since 2006 have sometimes been published exclusively in special editions of (paywalled) academic journals instead.
| Project | Reported | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Completed projects | ||
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp01 | 1977 | Energy and the economy |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp02 | 1978 | Coal in transition: 1980–2000 |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp03 | 1979 | Electric load forecasting: probing the issue with models |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp04 | 1980 | Aggregate elasticity of energy demand |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp05 | 1982 | US oil and gas supply |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp06 | 1981 | World oil |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp07 | 1986 | Macroeconomic impacts of energy shocks |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp08 | 1987 | Industrial energy demand, conservation, and interfuel substitution |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp09 | 1989 | North American natural gas markets |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp10 | 1991 | Electricity markets and planning |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp11 | 1992 | International oil supplies and demands |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp12 | 1993 | Controlling global carbon emissions: costs and policy options |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp13 | 1996 | Markets for energy efficiency |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp14 | — | Integrated assessment of climate change |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp15 | 1998 | A competitive electricity industry |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp16 | 1999 | The costs of the Kyoto Protocol |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp17 | — | Prices and emissions in a restructured electricity market |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp18 | — | International trade dimensions of climate policies |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp19 | 2002 | Climate change: technology strategies and international trade |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp20 | 2003 | Natural gas, fuel diversity, and North American energy markets |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp21 | 2008 | Multi-gas mitigation and climate change |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp22 | 2010 | Climate change control scenarios |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp23 | 2009 | World natural gas markets and trade |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp24 | 2014 | US technology and climate policy strategies |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp25 | 2011 | Energy efficiency and climate change mitigation |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp26 | 2013 | Emissions and market implications of new natural gas supplies |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp27 | 2014 | Global technology and climate policy strategies |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp28 | 2013 | The effects of technology choices on EU climate policy |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp29 | 2012 | The role of border carbon adjustment in unilateral climate policy |
| Current projects (as of late-2016) | ||
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp30 | Short-lived climate forcers and air quality | |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp31 | North American natural gas markets in transition | |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp32 | US GHG and revenue recycling scenarios | |
| EMFШаблон:Nnbsp33 | Bio-energy and land use | |
| Шаблон:Plainlist | ||
See also
- Open Energy Modelling Initiative – an open source energy modeling initiative centered on Europe
References
External links
