Английская Википедия:Engaru, Hokkaido
Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Infobox settlement
Шаблон:Nihongo is a town in the Okhotsk subprefecture of Hokkaido, Japan. The name comes from the Ainu place name Inkar-us-i ("overlook-always doing-place"), meaning a lookout point.[1][2]
On October 1, 2005, the towns of Ikutahara and Maruseppu, and the village of Shirataki, all from Monbetsu District merged into the expanded town of Engaru.[3] As of September 2016, the town has an estimated population of 20,757.[4] The total area is Шаблон:Convert,[5] making it the fifth largest municipality in Hokkaido.[6]
Engaru is known as the place where Aikido originated, in the Shirataki area.[7] It is also where the largest cosmos flower park in Japan is located. An Upper Paleolithic site at Shirataki Site Group is the source of some Yubetsu technique stone blades dating from approximately 13,000 years ago.
History
- 1869: Current town area was part of the Wakayama Domain (or Kishū Domain) jurisdiction.[8] There were expanses of plains.
- 1896: The Church of Christ in Japan established the Hokkaido Comrades Education Association, and planned a Christian university at Engaru.[2][9]
- 1897: On 7 May, the first immigrant party[2][8] of the Hokkaido Comrades Education Association arrived in Engaru, the first party to immigrate at Engaru. But the final construction of the university's plan did not materialize.[2][8][9]
- 1919: The village of Engaru is split off from Kamiyūbetsu (now the town of Yūbetsu).[8]
- 1925: The village of Ikutahara split off, becoming its own town in 1934.[8]
- 1934: Engaru becomes a town.[8]
- 1946: The villages of Maruseppu (later becoming a town) and Shirataki are split off.[8]
- 2005: The towns of Engaru, Ikutahara, Maruseppu, and the village of Shirataki merge to form the new town of Engaru.[3]
Notable geography
- Mountains: Mt. Murii, Шаблон:Convert; Mt. Hirayama, Шаблон:Convert; Mt. Shiyūbetsu, Шаблон:Convert; Mt. Chitokaniushi, Шаблон:Convert; Mt. Kitami-Fuji, Шаблон:Convert
- Major rivers: Yūbetsu River; Ikutahara River; Maruseppu River; Setose River; Shanafuchi River; Murii River
- Waterfalls: Yamabiko no Taki, Rokumei no Taki, Jūsan no Taki, Shirataki
- Others: Шаблон:Nihongo, a rocky hill made of underwater lava of andesitic (hyaloclastite) which was spewn out from an underwater volcano in the Miocene Epoch of the Neogene Period in the Cenozoic Era (about 7 million years ago) with volcanic sandstone conglomerate. The top of the cliff is about Шаблон:Convert high.
Industry
The major industries are commercial forestry, wood processing, and agriculture.
In the past, Engaru Station was the intersection of the Nayoro Main Line (closed in 1989) and the Sekihoku Main Line. It had an important position in business and overall development.
Climate
According to the Köppen climate classification, Engaru has a humid continental climate (Dfb) with warm, rainy summers and extremely snowy, long, and cold winters. Шаблон:Weather box
Gallery
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Gambōiwa
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View from Gambōiwa
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Town area in front of Engaru Station
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Preserved forest railway locomotive at Maruseppu
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Setose Spa
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Ikutahara Spa "North King"
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Kita-Taisetsu ski area
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Hokkaido Prefectural Engaru High School
Sister cities
- Шаблон:Flagicon Bastos, São Paulo, Brazil
- Шаблон:Flagicon Moirans-en-Montagne, Jura, France
Notable people
- Morihei Ueshiba (1883 - 1969) the founder of Aikido, leading Kishū Settlers Group at Shirataki area from Tanabe[7]
- Yoshikazu Yasuhiko (born 1947) animator, manga artist, and character designer of 1979-1980 TV series Mobile Suit Gundam[10][11]
- Tomonori Kogawa (born 1950) animator, and animation director of 1980 TV series Space Runaway Ideon[12]
- Masami Tanaka (born 1979) a former swimmer[13]
See also
- Engaru Shimbun - the regional newspaper
References
External links
Шаблон:Wikivoyage Шаблон:Commons category
- ↑ "瞰望岩（がんぼういわ）" Шаблон:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 "遠軽町百年史" Engaru Town Hall, August 1998
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 "遠軽町の沿革" Engaru Town Hall
- ↑ "人口・世帯・動態（平成２５年度）" Шаблон:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall
- ↑ "位置・面積" Шаблон:Webarchive Engaru Town Hall
- ↑ "全国都道府県市区町村別面積調" Шаблон:Webarchive Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, 2011
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 "合気道開祖・植芝盛平翁（Aikido Founder・Morihei Ueshiba）" Шаблон:Webarchive Tanabe City Hall
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 8,5 8,6 "旧遠軽町の沿革" Engaru Town Hall
- ↑ 9,0 9,1 "日本キリスト教会北海道中会遠軽教会" The Church of Christ in Japan
- ↑ "安彦良和－Writerprofile" 安彦良和-WORLD
- ↑ "ガンダム遠軽（だいち）に立て!!～町職員から広がるまちづくり～ - 第34回兵庫自治研集会 第８分科会 都市（まち）と地方の再生とまちづくり" Шаблон:Webarchive All-Japan Prefectural and Municipal Workers Union, October 2012
- ↑ "北海道の遠軽町が「ガンダム」で街おこし" Hokkaido Shimbun, 23 June 2011
- ↑ "田中 雅美プロフィール" Шаблон:Webarchive Sankei, co.
