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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use American English Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement Englewood is a city in Bergen County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Englewood was incorporated as a city by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 17, 1899, from portions of Ridgefield Township and the remaining portions of Englewood Township.[1] As of the 2020 United States census, the city's population was 29,308,[2][3] its highest decennial count ever and an increase of 2,161 (+8.0%) from the 2010 census count of 27,147,[4][5] which in turn reflected an increase of 944 (+3.6%) from the 26,203 counted in the 2000 census.[6]

History

Etymology

Englewood Township, the city's predecessor, is believed to have been named in 1859 for the Engle family. The community had been called the "English Neighborhood", as the first primarily English-speaking settlement on the New Jersey side of the Hudson River after New Netherland was annexed by England in 1664, though other sources mention the Engle family and the heavily forested areas of the community as the derivation of the name.[7][8] Other sources indicate that the name is derived from "wood ingle", meaning "woody nook",[9] or that the name was coined anew.[10]

Numerous other settlements in the United States were named for Englewood as settlement in North America expanded westward. J. Wyman Jones is credited with convincing residents to choose Englewood for the city's name when it was incorporated over such alternatives as "Brayton" and "Paliscena".[8][11][12]

Pre-Colonial and Colonial era

Englewood, like the rest of New Jersey, was populated by Lenape Native Americans prior to European colonization. The Lenape who lived in the Englewood region were of the "turtle clan" which used a stylized turtle as its symbol. 2,000 Lenape originally lived in Englewood, but due to conflicts with the Europeans their population dwindled down to 50 by 1832.[8]

When Henry Hudson sailed up what would become known as the Hudson River in 1607, he claimed the entirety of the watershed of the river, including Englewood, for the Netherlands, making the future region of Englewood a part of New Netherland. However, the region remained largely unsettled under Dutch rule as the Dutch did little to encourage settlement north of modern Hudson County, as the imposing New Jersey Palisades blocked expansion on the west bank of the Hudson.[8]

Файл:GarretLydeckerHouse.jpg
The Garret Lydecker House was built in 1808.

In 1664, after the Dutch surrendered all of New Netherland to England, the rate of settlement picked up. The English were generous with land grants, and many families, not only English but also Dutch and Huguenot, settled the area, which during the colonial era was known as the English Neighborhood. Street names in Englewood still recall the relative diversity of its earliest settlers; Brinckerhoff, Van Brunt, Lydecker, Van Nostrand and Durie (Duryea), all Dutch; Demarest (de Marais), DeMott and Lozier (Le Sueur), French Huguenot; and Moore, Lawrence, Cole and Day, English.

Historical notes

From 1906 until March 16, 1907, when it burned down, Englewood was the site of Upton Sinclair's socialist-inflected intentional community, the Helicon Home Colony. Associated with the project were Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Sinclair Lewis.[13]

Direct distance dialing, which allowed callers to reach other users outside their local calling area without operator assistance, was introduced to the public in Englewood. On November 10, 1951, Englewood Mayor M. Leslie Denning made the first customer-dialed long-distance call, to Mayor Frank Osborne of Alameda, California. As of that date, customers of the Englewood 3, Englewood 4 and Teaneck 7 exchanges, who could already dial some exchanges in the New York City area, were able to dial 11 cities across the United States by dialing the three-digit area code preceding the local number.[14][15]

Two years after his graduation from Fordham University, Vince Lombardi began his football coaching career at Englewood's St. Cecilia High School, which closed in 1986.[16]

The Sugarhill Gang recorded "Rapper's Delight" in 1979, the first hip hop single to become a Top 40 hit.[17]

Historic sites

Sites in the city listed on the National Register of Historic Places include:[18]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city had a total area of 4.95 square miles (12.82 km2), including 4.93 square miles (12.76 km2) of land and 0.02 square miles (0.06 km2) of water (0.46%).[23][24]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the city include Highwood.[25]

The city borders the Bergen County municipalities of Bergenfield, Englewood Cliffs, Fort Lee, Leonia, Teaneck and Tenafly.[26][27][28]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 27,147 people, 10,057 households, and 6,788 families in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 10,695 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup was 45.28% (12,292) White, 32.58% (8,845) Black or African American, 0.54% (147) Native American, 8.10% (2,199) Asian, 0.04% (12) Pacific Islander, 9.73% (2,641) from other races, and 3.72% (1,011) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 27.48% (7,460) of the population.[4]

Of the 10,057 households, 28.7% had children under the age of 18; 45.1% were married couples living together; 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present and 32.5% were non-families. Of all households, 27.3% were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.24.[4]

22.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 28.9% from 25 to 44, 27.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 90.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 86.3 males.[4]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $69,915 (with a margin of error of +/− $7,291) and the median family income was $87,361 (+/− $9,616). Males had a median income of $58,776 (+/− $7,972) versus $48,571 (+/− $3,984) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,533 (+/− $2,981). About 6.9% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.[29]

Same-sex couples headed 73 households in 2010, an increase from the 63 counted in 2000.[30]

2000 census

Файл:Jackson Hole Diner, Englewood, New Jersey.jpg
Jackson Hole Diner in Englewood, New Jersey

As of the 2000 United States census,[31] there were 26,203 people, 9,273 households, and 6,481 families residing in the city. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 9,614 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the city was 42.49% White, 38.98% African American, 0.27% Native American, 5.21% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 8.50% from other races, and 4.50% from two or more races. 21.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.[32][33]

About 7.17% of Englewood residents identified themselves as being of Colombian American ancestry in the 2000 Census, the ninth-highest percentage of the population of any municipality in the United States.[34]

There were 9,273 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.79 and the average family size was 3.29.[32][33]

In the city the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.9% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.[32][33]

The median income for a household in the city was $58,379, and the median income for a family was $67,194. Males had a median income of $41,909 versus $34,358 for females. The per capita income for the city was $35,275. 8.9% of the population and 6.6% of families were below the poverty line. 10.2% of those under the age of 18 and 8.6% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[32][33]

Sports

Englewood Golf Club is a former golf club that was located between Englewood and Leonia. It hosted the 1909 U.S. Open tournament.[35]

Englewood Field Club[36] is a sports club that features tennis courts, a pool, and an outdoor hockey rink.[37]

Parks and recreation

Файл:Flat Rock Brook dam jeh.jpg
The 150-acre Flat Rock Brook nature preserve is located in Englewood.

MacKay Park, located on North Van Brunt Street, includes an ice hockey rink, a pool, a walking path, and athletic fields.[38]

Flat Rock Brook Nature Center, located at 433 Van Nostrand Avenue, is made up of the remnants of the Palisades Forest. The center, established in 1973, is a Шаблон:Convert preserve and education center that includes Шаблон:Convert of walking trails and several gardens including the newly renovated Butterfly Garden. Flat Rock allows visitors to learn about the natural ecosystem preserved in the park through exhibits and tours available year-round.[39]

Government

Local government

Шаблон:Further In 1980, Englewood switched from a Mayor-Council form of government to a modified Council-Manager plan of government in accordance with a special charter granted by the New Jersey Legislature.[40][41] The city is one of 11 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use a special charter granted by the Legislature.[42] The governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the City Council. Under this charter, the mayor has powers to appoint and veto, while the council functions as a legislative body, with some power to appoint and confirm appointments. The city is divided into four wards which are approximately equal in population. The City Council is comprised of five members, each elected for a three-year term. Four are elected from the individual wards in which they live and the other is elected by a citywide vote as an at-large member. Administrative functions are responsibilities of the City Manager. The six seats in the governing body are elected in a three-year cycle as part of the November general election, with wards two and four both up together, followed a year later by wards one and three, and then the at-large council and mayoral seats. Each ward votes in two of the three years in the cycle, once for its ward seat, in the other year for the two positions voted at-large and one year with no election.[43]

The mayor appoints members to the Planning Board, the Library Board of Trustees, and, with council confirmation, the Board of Adjustment. The mayor serves on the Planning Board. The mayor attends and may speak at council meetings, but only votes to break a tie for passage of an ordinance or resolution. The mayor has veto power over ordinances, but can be overridden with votes from four council members. The City Council is the legislative branch of government, deciding public policy, creating city ordinances and resolutions, passing the city budget, appropriating funds for city services, and hiring the City Manager. The City Council meets generally four times per month (except during summer months).

Шаблон:As of, the Mayor of Englewood is Democrat Michael Wildes, whose term of office ends December 31, 2024.[44] Members of the City Council are Charles Cobb (D, 2024; At-Large), Judith Maron (D, 2023; Ward 3), Kenneth Rosensweig (D, 2023; Ward 1), Kevin A. Wilson (D, 2025; Ward 4) and Lisa Wisotsky (D, 2025; Ward 2).[45][46][47][48][49][50]

Fire Department

Шаблон:Infobox fire department

Файл:Englewood FHQ.jpg
The Englewood fire station

The Englewood Fire Association, a volunteer company established in 1887 as the city's first organized fire protection service, built a firehouse on North Van Brunt Street, near the site of Englewood's current city hall. A professional paid fire department was created in 1912 with the establishment of a Board of Fire Examiners. The fire headquarters constructed on William Street in 1926 was used for 90 years until its replacement by the Jack Drakeford Englewood Firehouse on South Van Brunt Street, which was dedicated on May 14, 2016. The department has a uniformed force of 57 members, including a Chief, Deputy Chief, 4 Captains, 9 Lieutenants and 42 firefighters.[51]

Police department

The city's police department includes 85 employees, of whom 79 are sworn officers and an additional six dispatchers.[52] After a no-confidence vote against the department's leadership in December 2020, the police union suspended a group of eight officers, seven of them Black, who had supported the chief and deputy chief.[53]

Federal, state, and county representation

Englewood is located in the 5th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 37th state legislative district.[55][56][57]

Шаблон:NJ Congress 05 Шаблон:NJ Senate

Шаблон:NJ Legislative 37

Шаблон:NJ Bergen County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 2011, there were a total of 15,033 registered voters in Englewood, of which 8,571 (57.0% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 1,215 (8.1% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 5,240 (34.9% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 7 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[58] Among the city's 2010 Census population, 55.4% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 71.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[58][59]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 8,855 votes (76.8% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2,502 votes (21.7% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 71 votes (0.6% vs. 0.9%), among the 11,533 ballots cast by the city's 16,586 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.5% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[60][61] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 9,412 votes (77.0% vs. 53.9% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 2,625 votes (21.5% vs. 44.5%) and other candidates with 58 votes (0.5% vs. 0.8%), among the 12,221 ballots cast by the city's 16,065 registered voters, for a turnout of 76.1% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[62][63] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 8,087 votes (73.6% vs. 51.7% countywide), ahead of Republican George W. Bush with 2,798 votes (25.5% vs. 47.2%) and other candidates with 65 votes (0.6% vs. 0.7%), among the 10,990 ballots cast by the city's 14,702 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[64]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 62.5% of the vote (3,367 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 36.6% (1,972 votes), and other candidates with 0.9% (49 votes), among the 5,557 ballots cast by the city's 15,615 registered voters (169 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 35.6%.[65][66] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 5,304 ballots cast (73.8% vs. 48.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 1,613 votes (22.5% vs. 45.8%), Independent Chris Daggett with 170 votes (2.4% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 20 votes (0.3% vs. 0.5%), among the 7,184 ballots cast by the city's 15,534 registered voters, yielding a 46.2% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[67]

Education

Public schools

The Englewood Public School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[68] It operates Dwight Morrow High School. Students from Englewood Cliffs attend Dwight Morrow High School, as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Englewood Cliffs Public Schools.[69][70]

As of the 2021–22 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 2,923 students and 247.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.8:1.[71] Schools in the district (with 2021–22 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics)[72] are D. A. Quarles Early Childhood Center[73] with 430 students in grades PreK-K, Dr. John Grieco Elementary School[74] with 348 students in grades 1-2, Dr. Leroy McCloud School[75] with 490 students in grades 3-5, Janis E. Dismus Middle School[76] with 547 students in grades 6-8 and Dwight Morrow High School[77] / Academies @ Englewood[78] with 1,003 students in grades 9-12.[79] In 2009, Cleveland School was renamed in memory of the district's first African-American principal, Dr. Leroy McCloud, who had a 50-year career in the district.[80]

Public school students from the city, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[81][82]

As an alternative to regular public education, the city is home of the Englewood on the Palisades Charter School,[83] which had an enrollment of 317 students in Kindergarten through fifth grade, as of the 2018–2019 school year.[84] Shalom Academy, a charter school with a focus on Hebrew language immersion, had planned to open for grades K–5 in September 2011, serving students from both Englewood and Teaneck, but failed to receive final approval from the New Jersey Department of Education.[85]

Private schools

Englewood is the home to a number of private schools. Dwight-Englewood School serves 900 students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade, housed in three separate divisions.[86] Founded in 1930, Elisabeth Morrow School serves students in preschool through eighth grade.[87] Moriah School of Englewood, one of the county's largest, is a Jewish day school with an enrollment that had been as high as 1,000 students in preschool through eighth grade.[88] Yeshiva Ohr Simcha serves students in high school for grades 9–12 and offers a postgraduate yeshiva program.[89]

In the face of a declining enrollment, St. Cecilia Interparochial School was closed by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark at the end of the 2010–2011 school year, with an expected student body of 85 students for K–8 in the following year constituting less than half of the number of students needed to keep the school financially viable. St. Cecilia High School, where Vince Lombardi coached football 1939–1947, had been closed in 1986.[90]

Healthcare

Transportation

Roads and highways

Файл:2020-07-07 17 43 59 View north along the local lanes of Interstate 95 (Bergen-Passaic Expressway) at Exit 71 (Englewood) on the border of Englewood and Leonia in Bergen County, New Jersey.jpg
Interstate 95 northbound at the exit for Englewood

Шаблон:As of, the city had a total of Шаблон:Convert of roadways, of which Шаблон:Convert were maintained by the municipality, Шаблон:Convert by Bergen County, Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, and Шаблон:Convert by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[91]

Interstate 95 is the most prominent highway serving Englewood. It travels through Englewood for Шаблон:Convert near the city's southern border with Leonia.[92] Originally built by the New Jersey Department of Transportation, this section is now owned and operated as part of the New Jersey Turnpike, though it is not tolled.

The city is also served by Route 4,[93] Route 93,[94] County Route 501,[95] and County Route 505.[96] The northern terminus of Route 93 is at the intersection with Route 4, but the road continues north as CR 501.[97]

Файл:Aerial view above Englewood, New Jersey.jpg
Aerial view of the George Washington Bridge and Manhattan from above Englewood, New Jersey

Public transportation

Several NJ Transit bus lines serve Englewood. The 166 provides local and express service to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan; the 171, 175, 178 and 186 provide service to / from the George Washington Bridge Bus Station in uptown Manhattan; and the 756 and 780 offer local service.[98][99] Rockland Coaches provides scheduled service to / from the Port Authority Bus Terminal on Routes 21T, 14ET, 11T, 11AT, 20, and 20T.[100] Saddle River Tours / Ameribus provides rush hour service on weekdays to / from the George Washington Bridge Bus Station on the 11C and 20/84 routes.[101][102]

Erie Railroad's suburban Northern Branch (NRRNJ) started passenger service in Englewood in 1859, at various stations including the still extant building at Depot Square. It originated/terminated at Pavonia Terminal on the Hudson River in Jersey City and was ended in September 1966 (by which time trains had been redirected to Hoboken Terminal).[103]

The Northern Branch Corridor Project is a proposed NJ Transit (NJT) project to extend the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail along the line providing service to newly built stations along the route.[104] The line would stop at Englewood Route 4 and Englewood Town Center and terminate at Englewood Hospital and Medical Center. A station stop at Depot Square is the city's much-preferred alternative to NJT's proposed new Englewood Town Center Station to the south.[105] Englewood Mayor Frank Huttle III worked with Jersey City Mayor Steven Fulop to advocate on behalf of the project and obtain the needed state and federal funding needed to proceed with the plan, with Huttle emphasizing the economic benefits from the project and that the city wanted to host the terminus, which would include a parking garage near Englewood Hospital and additional parking near Palisade Avenue in the commercial center of the city.[106]

Religion

Congregation Ahavath Torah is a Modern Orthodox synagogue in the city that was founded in 1895 and acquired its current site in 1958.[107]

St. Paul's Episcopal Church is an Episcopal church in the city.

St. Cecilia’s Roman Catholic Church.

Notable people

Шаблон:Main

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Englewood, New Jersey Шаблон:Bergen County, New Jersey Шаблон:New York metropolitan area Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968 Шаблон:Webarchive, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 77. Accessed February 14, 2012.
  2. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2020 не указан текст
  3. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2020 не указан текст
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок Census2010 не указан текст
  5. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок LWD2010 не указан текст
  6. ↑ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  7. ↑ Staff. "Morrow Reception Attended By 5,000; New Jersey Republican Leaders Flock to Englewood for New Year's Greeting. HIS TALK IS BROADCAST Well Wishers File Past Envoy for Three Hours in His Debut in Senatorial Race. Prominent Politicians Attend. Morrow's Speech Brief." Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, January 2, 1930. Accessed September 29, 2019. "In this little town of ours we are proud to call ourselves a neighborhood. The oldest maps show it as 'English neighborhood,' but this was later changed to Englewood."
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Historic Englewood Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  9. ↑ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States, p. 119. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  10. ↑ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.
  11. ↑ Clayton, W. Woodford; and Nelson, William. History of Bergen and Passaic counties, New Jersey: with biographical sketches of many of its pioneers and prominent men, p. 260. Everts & Peck, 1882. Accessed August 25, 2011.
  12. ↑ Horner, Shirley. "About Books" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, May 26, 1991. Accessed August 25, 2011. "One landowner, J. Wyman Jones, known as the "father" of Englewood because he swung the vote to the name Englewood (presumably from "English neighborhood") over such names as Liberty Pole or Palisades, built a stone Victorian mansion on his 20-acre estate."
  13. ↑ Brown, Peggy Ann. "Not Your Usual Boardinghouse Types: Upton Sinclair's Helicon Home Colony, 1906-1907", Department of American Studies, George Washington University, May 1993, backed up by the Internet Archive as of December 2, 2016. Accessed September 16, 2017. "For five months more than seventy-five men, women, and children made Helicon their home for varying lengths of time. Their efforts received wide press coverage and attracted the attention of William James and John Dewey in addition to numerous curiosity-seekers. On March 16, 1907 a fire destroyed the main building, and the colony disbanded."
  14. ↑ 1951: First Direct-Dial Transcontinental Telephone Call, AT&T Corporation, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 7, 2007. Accessed September 16, 2017. "Nov. 10, 1951: Mayor M. Leslie Downing of Englewood, N.J., picked up a telephone and dialed 10 digits. Eighteen seconds later, he reached Mayor Frank Osborne in Alameda, Calif. The mayors made history as they chatted in the first customer-dialed long-distance call, one that introduced area codes."
  15. ↑ Staff. "Who's on First? Why, New Jersey, of Course" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, July 22, 1979. Accessed May 28, 2017. "More recently, on Nov. 10, 1951, Mayor Leslie Denning of Englewood telephoned Mayor Frank Osborne of Alameda, Calif., without the help of an operator and Englewood became the first city in the nation whose residents had direct‐dial coast‐to‐coast service."
  16. ↑ Fabiano, Giovanna. "Englewood's St. Cecilia school to close", The Record, March 1, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 21, 2016. Accessed September 10, 2017. "St. Cecilia's students went on to St. Cecilia High School - where legendary Green Bay Packers Coach Vince Lombardi got his coaching start - before it closed its doors in 1986."
  17. ↑ Staff. "Writing cred for 'Rapper's Delight' sparks grudge" Шаблон:Webarchive, New York Post, January 26, 2014. Accessed December 9, 2016. "Thirty-five years ago, the Sugar Hill Gang from Englewood, NJ, burst onto the scene with 'Rapper's Delight' and introduced the world to the Bronx-born music known as hip-hop. It was the first of its kind to break the Billboard Top 40 and sold more than 5 million copies."
  18. ↑ New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Historic Preservation Office, last updated November 28, 2016. Accessed December 22, 2016.
  19. ↑ John G. Benson House Шаблон:Webarchive, National Park Service. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  20. ↑ Thomas Demarest House Шаблон:Webarchive, National Park Service. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  21. ↑ Garret Lydecker House Шаблон:Webarchive, National Park Service. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  22. ↑ Peter Westervelt House and Barn Шаблон:Webarchive, National Park Service. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  23. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок CensusArea не указан текст
  24. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR1 не указан текст
  25. ↑ Locality Search Шаблон:Webarchive, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  26. ↑ Areas touching Englewood Шаблон:Webarchive, MapIt. Accessed March 24, 2020.
  27. ↑ Bergen County Map of Municipalities Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 24, 2020.
  28. ↑ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  29. ↑ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Englewood city, Bergen county, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed February 14, 2012.
  30. ↑ Lipman, Harvy; and Sheingold, Dave. "North Jersey sees 30% growth in same-sex couples", The Record, August 14, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of February 3, 2013. Accessed December 1, 2014.
  31. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 32,3 Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Englewood city, New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 33,2 33,3 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Englewood city, Bergen County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 5, 2013.
  34. ↑ Colombian Communities Шаблон:Webarchive, EPodunk. Accessed August 23, 2006.
  35. ↑ "Gone But Not Forgotten: A Look At NJSGA's Lost Founding Clubs" Шаблон:Webarchive New Jersey State Golf Association. Accessed December 4, 2014. 'The Englewood Golf Club, located in Englewood and Leonia in Bergen County, had the distinct honor of hosting both a U.S. Amateur and a U.S. Open.... Just three years after the success of the Amateur, Englewood became the only New Jersey club other than Baltusrol to host the U.S. Open when it did so in 1909."
  36. ↑ Englewood Field Club Шаблон:Webarchive. Accessed May 25, 2014.
  37. ↑ RinkAtlas entry for Englewood Field ClubШаблон:Dead link. Accessed January 29, 2018.
  38. ↑ MacKay Park Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  39. ↑ History Шаблон:Webarchive, Flat Rock Nature Center. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  40. ↑ 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 157.
  41. ↑ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Шаблон:Webarchive, p. 15. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  42. ↑ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  43. ↑ City Charter Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed September 29, 2019.
  44. ↑ Mayor's Office Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  45. ↑ Englewood City Council Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed May 20, 2022. "The City Council consists of five members, each elected for a three-year term. Four are elected by the individual wards in which they live and the other is elected by a city-wide vote as an at-large member. The city is divided into four wards which are approximately equal in population."
  46. ↑ 2022 Municipal Data Sheet Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed May 20, 2022.
  47. ↑ 2023 County and Municipal Directory Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey, March 2023. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  48. ↑ Bergen County November 8, 2022 General Election Statement of Vote Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  49. ↑ Bergen County Statement of Vote November 2, 2021 Official results Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey, updated November 17, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  50. ↑ Precinct Summary Results Report - Combined 2020 Bergen County General Election - November 3, 2020 Official Results Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County, New Jersey, December 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  51. ↑ Englewood Fire Department Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  52. ↑ Police Department Шаблон:Webarchive, City of Englewood. Accessed August 19, 2022. "Englewood is served by a full-time professionally trained police department consisting of 79 sworn Police Officers, 6 civilian dispatchers."
  53. ↑ Tully, Tracey. "This Police Union Suspended 8 Members. Seven Are Black." Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, December 31, 2020. Accessed August 19, 2022. "In November, the union suspended eight officers who had expressed support for the chiefs. The suspensions, which last a year, meant the union would not provide the officers with legal representation if they had trouble on the job during that time. Like the chief and deputy chief, seven of the eight officers who were suspended are Black.... Mayor Wildes, a former federal prosecutor who has participated in more than a dozen Black Lives Matter marches in Englewood, said he believed that each of the city’s 72 police officers, individually, was committed to serving the public."
  54. ↑ 2022 Redistricting Plan Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
  55. ↑ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  56. ↑ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  57. ↑ Districts by Number for 2011-2020 Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  58. ↑ 58,0 58,1 Voter Registration Summary - Bergen Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  59. ↑ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Шаблон:Webarchive , United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  60. ↑ Presidential November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  61. ↑ Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast November 6, 2012 General Election Results - Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 15, 2013. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  62. ↑ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  63. ↑ "2008 General Election Results for Englewood" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record. Accessed September 15, 2011.
  64. ↑ 2004 Presidential Election: Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  65. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  66. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  67. ↑ 2009 Governor: Bergen County Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  68. ↑ Englewood Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification Шаблон:Webarchive, Englewood Public School District. Accessed May 27, 2020. "Purpose: The Englewood Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-K through 12 for students of the City of Englewood Public Schools. Classification: The City of Englewood Public School District shall be classified as a Type II district. Composition: The City of Englewood Public School District is comprised of all of the area within the municipal boundaries of the City of Englewood."
  69. ↑ Dwight Morrow High School/Academies@Englewood 2015 Report Card Narrative Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 27, 2020. "Dwight Morrow High School is a community of learners and teachers consisting of approximately 1055 students and 125 faculty members. Our school serves Englewood and Englewood Cliffs, and our campus is the home of the largest Interdistrict Public School Choice program in New Jersey, the Academies@Englewood."
  70. ↑ Capuzzo, Jill P. "The Little Land of Big Houses" Шаблон:Webarchive, The New York Times, June 4, 2013. Accessed December 24, 2016. "Dwight Morrow is also home to the Academies@Englewood, the state's largest interdistrict public school, which is by application only."
  71. ↑ District information for Englewood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  72. ↑ School Data for the Englewood Public School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  73. ↑ D. A. Quarles Early Childhood Center, Englewood Public School District. Accessed December 22, 2023.
  74. ↑ Dr. John Grieco Elementary School, Englewood Public School District. Accessed December 22, 2023.
  75. ↑ Dr. Leroy McCloud School, Englewood Public School District. Accessed December 22, 2023.
  76. ↑ Janis E. Dismus Middle School, Englewood Public School District. Accessed December 22, 2023.
  77. ↑ Dwight Morrow High School, Englewood Public School District. Accessed December 22, 2023.
  78. ↑ Academies @ Englewood, Englewood Public School District. Accessed Accessed December 22, 2023.
  79. ↑ New Jersey School Directory for the Englewood Public School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  80. ↑ Fabiano, Giovanna. "Englewood school gets new addition, and a new name" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Record, October 21, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2014. "Englewood's Cleveland Elementary School has been renamed the Dr. Leroy McCloud Elementary School in honor of the district's first African-American principal."
  81. ↑ About Us Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  82. ↑ Admissions Шаблон:Webarchive, Bergen County Technical Schools. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  83. ↑ Home Page Шаблон:Webarchive, Englewood on the Palisades Charter School. Accessed May 27, 2020.
  84. ↑ Data for Englewood on the Palisades Charter School Шаблон:Webarchive, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
  85. ↑ Friedman, Jeanette. "Shalom Academy: Tied Up in Red Tape" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Jewish Link of Bergen County, March 25, 2013. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  86. ↑ We are D-E Шаблон:Webarchive, Dwight-Englewood School. Accessed July 2, 2018.
  87. ↑ 2017-18 At-A-Glance Шаблон:Webarchive, Elisabeth Morrow School. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  88. ↑ Wiener, Julie. "Increased Competition Shakes Up N.J. Schools" Шаблон:Webarchive, The Jewish Week, April 10, 2013. Accessed September 16, 2017. "While sources close to the school told The Jewish Week that enrollment there has dropped from approximately 1,000 a few years ago to 780 this year to about 700 projected for next year, Sohn, in an e-mail to The Jewish Week, said that enrollment is currently over 800, and that the early childhood program is increasing 15 percent for next year."
  89. ↑ Lipowsky, Josh. "We try to give them the feeling this is all part of one family" Шаблон:Webarchive, Jewish Standard, July 4, 2007.
  90. ↑ Fabiano, Giovanna. "Englewood's St. Cecilia school to close", The Record, March 1, 2011, backed up by the Internet Archive as of January 21, 2016. Accessed September 16, 2017. "St. Cecilia Interparochial School is closing its doors for good at the end of the school year. The landmark K-8 school on West Demarest Avenue has suffered from low enrollment over the last decade, Jim Goodness, a spokesman for the Archdiocese of Newark, said Tuesday. He added that the decision to close was no surprise to parents and staff."
  91. ↑ Bergen County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed December 5, 2013.
  92. ↑ Interstate 95 Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, August 2014. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  93. ↑ Route 4 Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  94. ↑ Route 93 Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated March 2017. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  95. ↑ County Route 501 Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  96. ↑ County Route 505 Straight Line Diagram Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  97. ↑ Bergen County Road Map Шаблон:Webarchive, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed January 28, 2023.
  98. ↑ Routes by County: Bergen County, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  99. ↑ Bergen County System Map Шаблон:Webarchive, NJ Transit. Accessed September 14, 2016.
  100. ↑ Rockland Coaches: Commuter Routes Шаблон:Webarchive, Rockland Coaches. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  101. ↑ Route 11C Weekday Schedule Шаблон:Webarchive, Saddle River Tours / Ameribus. Accessed August 14, 2017.
  102. ↑ Ameribus 20/84 Northern Valley GWB Commuter Шаблон:Webarchive, Saddle River Tours. Accessed September 29, 2019.
  103. ↑ Historic Background: History of the Northern Branch Шаблон:Webarchive, Northern Branch DEIS, December 2011. Accessed September 29, 2019. "The rail line now known as the Northern Branch was originally the Northern Railroad of New Jersey and was built in the period from 1854-1859 as the six-foot gauge Northern Railroad of New Jersey (Refer to Figure H-1).... Passenger service on the Northern Branch was terminated on September 30, 1966."
  104. ↑ Home Page Шаблон:Webarchive, Northern Branch Corridor Project. Accessed December 24, 2016.
  105. ↑ Municipal Master Plan 2014 Шаблон:Webarchive, p. 97, City of Englewood. Accessed December 24, 2016. "Locate Station at Depot Square, convenient to BergenPAC. NJ Transit should improve passenger convenience and station visibility by relocating the proposed new Englewood Town Center Station to the northern side of Palisade Avenue along Depot Square, between Bergen Performing Arts (PAC) and the former rail station. This is the commercial and cultural heart of Englewood as well as the historic location of the passenger rail service. This station stop is the commercial and cultural heart of Englewood as well as the historic location of the passenger rail service. This station stop is the City's much-preferred alternative to the W. Englewood Avenue station assumed in the DEIS."
  106. ↑ Rouse, Karen. "Englewood mayor hopes to jump-start Bergen County light rail plan", The Record, April 21, 2014, backed up by the Internet Archive as of September 21, 2016. Accessed September 16, 2017.
  107. ↑ Friedman, Jeanette. "Ahavath Torah expands" Шаблон:Webarchive ,The Jewish Standard, July 6, 2006. Accessed March 13, 2023. "In 1895, Ahavath Torah consisted of eight families with a single Torah scroll. Services rotated among members’ homes.... By 1958, the Ahavath Torah membership had grown to 300 families and they desperately needed space, so for $55,000, the congregation bought a huge estate on Broad Avenue from Baroness Cassel Van Dorn."
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