Английская Википедия:Enjō-ji
Шаблон:Infobox religious building
Шаблон:Nihongo is a Shingon temple in the northeast of Nara, Japan. A number of its buildings and images have been designated National Treasures and Important Cultural Properties, and its late-Heian period gardens are a Place of Scenic Beauty.
History
Enjō-ji is said to have been founded in 756 by a Chinese priest who accompanied Ganjin to Japan. The temple was enlarged in the late-Heian and Muromachi periods. Much damage occurred during the Ōnin War, and further losses occurred during the Meiji period and after.[1][2]
Buildings
The two-storey gate of 1468 and Hondō of 1472 are both Important Cultural Properties.[3][4] The tahōtō is lost and has been replaced with a modern replica.[5]
Also on the grounds are a number of Shinto shrines. The single bay Kasugadō and Hakusandō of 1227/8 are the oldest extant examples of kasuga-zukuri and are thought to have been moved from Kasuga-taisha when it was rebuilt.[6] In 1953, both buildings were designated National Treasures.[7][8] The Honden of the shrine to Ugajin dating to the end of the Kamakura period is an Important Cultural Property.[9]
Treasures
Шаблон:Main In the tahōtō is a Шаблон:Nihongo of 1176 by Unkei. Of Japanese cypress using the yoseki-zukuri technique, it is gilded over lacquer and has crystal eyes. In 1920, it was designated a National Treasure.[10] In the Hondō is a Шаблон:Nihongo of the Heian period, surrounded by Шаблон:Nihongo of the Kamakura period, all Important Cultural Properties.[11][12] Other images include a Jūichimen Kannon of 1026, a child prince of 1309 that has been designated a Prefectural Cultural Property, a Fudō Myōō of the Nanboku-chō period, and a gilded Yakushi Nyorai.[2] The gorintō of 1321 has also been designated an Important Cultural Property.[13]
Gardens
The temple gardens are a rare example of late-Heian Pure Land paradise gardens and in 1973 were designated a Place of Scenic Beauty.[5][14]
See also
- List of National Treasures of Japan (shrines)
- List of National Treasures of Japan (sculptures)
- Thirteen Buddhist Sites of Yamato
- Japanese gardens
- Place of Scenic Beauty
- Honji suijaku
References
External links
- Английская Википедия
- Страницы с неработающими файловыми ссылками
- Buddhist temples in Nara, Nara
- Places of Scenic Beauty
- Shinto shrines in Nara Prefecture
- National Treasures of Japan
- Gardens in Nara Prefecture
- Nara Prefecture designated tangible cultural property
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии