Английская Википедия:Enoshima Electric Railway
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox rail
The Шаблон:Nihongo, also known by the abbreviation Шаблон:Nihongo, is a Japanese railway which connects Kamakura Station in Kamakura with Fujisawa Station in Fujisawa, Kanagawa. Stations en route include Шаблон:STN, the stop closest to Kōtoku-in, the temple with the colossal outdoor statue of Amida Buddha. The railway is fully owned by the Odakyu Group of companies.
Route and operations
The route is Шаблон:Convert long and has a rail gauge of Шаблон:RailGauge. It is single-track; however, five of the route's fifteen stations are equipped with passing loops, allowing for the operation of bi-directional traffic. Included in the route is a short (Шаблон:Convert) section of street running between Шаблон:STN and Шаблон:STN stations. However, the entire line is governed under the Шаблон:Nihongo of the Japanese government, being granted an exception to allow for street running (the only other examples of street-running 'railways' being the Keihan Keishin Line, Keihan Ishiyama-Sakamoto Line and the Kumamoto Electric Railway). Trains are electrically powered from 600 V DC overhead lines. The section from Kamakura Station to Koshigoe is in the city of Kamakura; that from Enoshima to Fujisawa Station is in the city of Fujisawa.
Stations
The entire line is in Kanagawa Prefecture
| No | Station | Japanese | Distance (km) | Transfers | Location | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Between stations |
Total | |||||
| EN-01 | Шаблон:STN | 藤沢 | – | 0.0 | Шаблон:Plainlist | Fujisawa |
| EN-02 | Шаблон:STN | 石上 | 0.6 | 0.6 | ||
| EN-03 | Шаблон:STN | 柳小路 | 0.6 | 1.2 | ||
| EN-04 | Шаблон:STN | 鵠沼 | 0.7 | 1.9 | ||
| EN-05 | Шаблон:STN | 湘南海岸公園 | 0.8 | 2.7 | ||
| EN-06 | Шаблон:STN | 江ノ島 | 0.6 | 3.3 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
| EN-07 | Шаблон:STN | 腰越 | 0.6 | 3.9 | Kamakura | |
| EN-08 | Шаблон:STN | 鎌倉高校前 | 0.8 | 4.7 | ||
| EN-09 | Шаблон:STN | 七里ヶ浜 | 0.9 | 5.6 | ||
| EN-10 | Шаблон:STN | 稲村ヶ崎 | 1.2 | 6.8 | ||
| EN-11 | Шаблон:STN | 極楽寺 | 0.8 | 7.6 | ||
| EN-12 | Шаблон:STN | 長谷 | 0.7 | 8.3 | ||
| EN-13 | Шаблон:STN | 由比ヶ浜 | 0.6 | 8.9 | ||
| EN-14 | Шаблон:STN | 和田塚 | 0.3 | 9.2 | ||
| EN-15 | Шаблон:STN | 鎌倉 | 0.8 | 10.0 | Шаблон:Plainlist | |
Rolling stock
Шаблон:As of, Enoden operates a fleet of 15 two-car electric multiple unit (EMU) train types as shown below.[1][2]
| Type | Car numbers | Manufacturer | Date built | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 300 series | 305 | 355 | Toyoko Sharyo | May 1960 | Rebuilt from former Keio DeHa 2000. |
| 1000 series | 1001 | 1051 | Tokyu Car | November 1979 | |
| 1002 | 1052 | November 1979 | |||
| 1100 series | 1101 | 1151 | December 1981 | ||
| 1200 series | 1201 | 1251 | December 1983 | ||
| 1500 series | 1501 | 1551 | November 1979 | ||
| 1502 | 1552 | November 1979 | |||
| 2000 series | 2001 | 2051 | March 1990 | ||
| 2002 | 2052 | March 1991 | |||
| 2003 | 2053 | July 1991 | |||
| 10 series | 10 | 50 | March 1997 | ||
| 20 series | 21 | 61 | March 2002 | Used running gear from former 500 series. | |
| 22 | 62 | March 2003 | |||
| 500 series | 501 | 551 | March 2006 | ||
| 502 | 552 | March 2008 | |||
-
300 series set 305 in 2005
-
500 series
Former rolling stock
- 500 series
-
Original 500 series set 502 in April 1992
Buses
Enoden also operates bus service in the area.
History
The original Enoshima Electric Railway opened the line on 1 September 1902.[3]
The company subsequently went through a series of ownership changes: Yokohama Electric Railway Co. in 1911, Tokyo Electric Power Co. in 1921, (second) Enoshima Electric Railway Co. in 1926, Tokyu Corporation in 1938, Enoshima Kamakura Tourist Co. in 1949, and Odakyu Electric Railway Co. in 1953. The (third) Enoshima Electric Railway Co. was formed on 1 September 1981 as a subsidiary of Odakyu.[3]
Popular culture
Gokurakuji Station is one of the settings for the 2015 film Our Little Sister.[4]Шаблон:Unreliable source?
Japanese alternative rock band Asian Kung-Fu Generation's fifth studio album, Surf Bungaku Kamakura (released 2008), had each track named after a stop on the railway line starting with Fujisawa and ending with Kamakura. The band has since announced a continuation of this album for the rest of the stations that did not originally have a song, starting withYanagikōji Parallel Universe releasing as a B-side track in 2022.
Anime
The Enoshima Electric Railway and its rolling stock painted in the company's green-and-yellow colours have made numerous appearances in Japanese animated series, including those adapted from manga and light novel series such as:[5]
- Slam Dunk (1993)
- Sweet Blue Flowers (2009)
- A Channel (2011)
- Tsuritama (2012)
- Tari Tari (2012)
- Ping Pong: the Animation (2014)
- Hanayamata (2014)
- Myriad Colors Phantom World (2016)
- Minami Kamakura High School Girls Cycling Club (2017)
- Rascal Does Not Dream of Bunny Girl Senpai (2018)
- Super Cub (2021)
Video games
- Enoden's railway line was entirely simulated in a train simulator Densha de Go! Ryojōhen.
References
This article incorporates material from the corresponding article in the Japanese Wikipedia. Шаблон:Reflist
Further reading
External links
Шаблон:Tokyo transit Шаблон:Authority control
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- Enoshima Electric Railway
- 1067 mm gauge railways in Japan
- Japanese companies established in 1900
- Companies based in Kanagawa Prefecture
- Railway companies established in 1900
- Rail transport in Kanagawa Prefecture
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- 600 V DC railway electrification
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