Английская Википедия:Enric Pérez i Farràs
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Family name hatnote Шаблон:Infobox military person Enric Pérez i Farràs (1884 in Lleida – 1949 in Cuautla, Mexico) was a Catalan military commander.
Biography
Enric Pérez i Farràs was born in Lleida, in 1884, the son of Enric Pérez i Dalmau and Teresa Farràs i Vila.[1] He was married to Elisabet Coëmans.[2]
In 1930 he was the artillery commander of the Spanish Army, he opposed to the dictatorship of Primo de Rivera, due to the confrontation between the artillery corps and the dictator. He participated in clandestine meetings of officers against the monarchy of Alfonso XIII.Шаблон:Sfn In 1931, following the proclamation of the Second Spanish Republic, the president of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Francesc Macià, appointed him head of the Mossos d'Esquadra.Шаблон:Sfn He was a sympathizer of Catalan nationalism.Шаблон:Sfn During the insurrection of the Generalitat in Revolution of 1934, he seconded the proclamation of Lluís Companys and participated in the defense of the Palace of the Generalitat of Catalonia against the troops of Domingo Batet.Шаблон:Sfn For this Pérez i Farràs was tried in a court martial and sentenced to death along with other officers such as Federic Escofet i Alsina,Шаблон:Sfn but the sentence was commuted by the President of the Republic Alcalá Zamora for perpetual imprisonment.Шаблон:Sfn
The victory of the Popular Front in the 1936 Spanish general election caused him to be pardoned and released,Шаблон:Sfn being readmitted to the army. With the Generalitat restored, he regained his position at the head of the Mossos and was one of the officers who contributed to quelling the July 1936 military uprising in Barcelona,Шаблон:Sfn when he directed the attack on the headquarters of the Captaincy General of Catalunya and arrested Manuel Goded, leader of the military rebellion in Barcelona.
Once the Spanish Civil War broke out, Farrás was appointed "military chief" of the Central Committee of Antifascist Militias and later assigned to the Aragon Front as military adviser to the Durruti Column,Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn without ever meeting with Buenaventura Durruti.Шаблон:Sfn He returned to Barcelona and spent the rest of the war in bureaucratic positions, as military governor of Tarragona and, later, of Girona.Шаблон:Sfn At the end of the civil war he went into exile in Mexico. He held a high position in a bank run by Catalan exiles. He collaborated with articles on military strategy in the magazine Quaderns de l'exili and proposed to form a unit of Catalan soldiers together with the Allies during the Second World War.
He died in Mexico in 1949.Шаблон:Sfn
References
Bibliography
- Шаблон:Cite book
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External links
- Английская Википедия
- 1884 births
- 1949 deaths
- People from Lleida
- Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (Republican faction)
- Spanish emigrants to Mexico
- Spanish prisoners sentenced to death
- Prisoners sentenced to death by Spain
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
