Английская Википедия:Enseigne Roux-class destroyer

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The Enseigne Roux class was the thirteenth class of destroyers to be built for the French Navy during World War I. The first two units of this class, the Enseigne Roux and the Mécanicien Principal Lestin saw use during the war. However, the construction of the third ship of the class — Enseigne Gabolde — was suspended in 1914. It was then resumed in 1921, and completed in 1923 to a modified design.

Design and construction

The Ensigne Roux-class was an enlarged derivative of the previous Шаблон:Sclass, themselves an improved Шаблон:Sclass. Two (Шаблон:Ship and Шаблон:Ship) were ordered from Rochefort Dockyard to a standard design, while a third Шаблон:Ship was ordered from the Le Havre shipyard of Normand to a modified design, with different machinery.[1]

Enseigne Roux and Mécanicien Principal Lestin were Шаблон:Convert long, with a beam of Шаблон:Convert. They displaced Шаблон:Convert. Four boilers fed two sets of direct-drive Parsons steam turbines rated at Шаблон:Convert which drove two propeller shafts, giving a design speed of Шаблон:Convert.[2][lower-alpha 1] Enseigne Gabolde was longer, and was fitted with geared steam turbines instead of direct-drive units. These were rated at Шаблон:Convert, with a design speed of Шаблон:Convert.[3]

The design armament was as for the previous two classes, i.e. two [[Canon de 100 mm Modèle 1891|Шаблон:Convert]] Mle 1893 guns, four [[Canon de 65 mm Modèle 1891|Шаблон:Convert]] Mle 1902 guns and two twin 450 mm torpedo tubes.[4] During the First World War, a Шаблон:Convert anti-aircraft gun was added, with an anti-submarine armament of ten depth charges and a towed explosive sweep.[2]

Enseigne Roux and Mécanicien Principal Lestin were laid down in late 1913, launched in 1915 and completed in 1916. Construction of Enseigne Gabolde was suspended due to the war, with her boilers used in other ships, with work not restarting until after the end of the war, and she was not completed until 1923.[1]

Ships

Name Builder Launched Fate
Шаблон:Ship Arsenal de Rochefort 13 July 1915 Struck, 1936
Шаблон:Ship Arsenal de Rochefort 15 May 1915 Struck, 1936

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

Citations

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Enseigne Roux class destroyer Шаблон:WWI French ships

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  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Harvard citation no brackets


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