Английская Википедия:Entertainments National Service Association
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Шаблон:Multiple image The Entertainments National Service Association (ENSA) was an organisation established in 1939 by Basil Dean and Leslie Henson to provide entertainment for British armed forces personnel during World War II. ENSA operated as part of the Navy, Army and Air Force Institutes. It was superseded by Combined Services Entertainment (CSE) which now operates as part of the Services Sound and Vision Corporation (SSVC).[1]
The first big wartime variety concert organised by ENSA was broadcast by the BBC to the Empire and local networks from RAF Hendon in north London on 17 October 1939. Among the entertainers appearing on the bill were Adelaide Hall, The Western Brothers and Mantovani. A newsreel of this concert showing Hall singing "We're Going to Hang out the Washing on the Siegfried Line" accompanied by Mantovani and His Orchestra exists.[2]
Many members of ENSA later had careers in the entertainment industry after the war, including actors Terry-Thomas, Peter Sellers and Kenneth Connor.
Tap and acrobatic dancer Vivienne Hole, stage name Vivienne Fayre, a civilian aged 19, was the only ENSA member killed in the war. On 23 January 1945 in Normandy, she was being driven between shows as a passenger aboard a truck carrying stage scenery which strayed into a minefield.[3] She was buried with full military honours in Sittard War Cemetery.[4]
In popular culture
Despite many extremely talented entertainers working for ENSA, the organisation was necessarily spread thin over the vast area it had to cover. Thus many entertainments were substandard, and the popular translation of the acronym ENSA was "Every Night Something Awful".
ENSA plays a modest role in the motion picture Love Story (1944) in which Margaret Lockwood stars as a concert pianist who makes an ENSA tour to North Africa and the Mediterranean region. The film Desert Mice (1959) follows the fictional escapades of an ENSA troop with Sid James assigned to the Afrika Korps.
The only known ENSA theatre to have survived in its original condition is the Garrison Theatre at Hurst Castle in the New Forest National Park. Created by servicemen in 1939, the proscenium arch still bears the badge and grenades of the Royal Artillery, and the curtains still hang from an original galvanised gas pipe. Shows are presented from time to time by the Friends of Hurst Castle.
Partial list of performers
- Avril Angers[5]
- Helen Clare[6]
- Kenneth Connor
- Noël Coward[7]
- Gracie Fields[5]
- George Formby[7]
- Beryl Grey[7]
- Geraldo[8]
- Sonnie Hale[8]
- Adelaide Hall
- Stanley Holloway[8]
- Frankie Howerd[7]
- Mary Lee[9]
- Vera Lynn[7]
- Jessie Matthews[8]
- Laurence Olivier[7]
- Mantovani
- Lennard Pearce
- Bob and Alf Pearson
- Arthur Riscoe[5]
- Thelma Ruby[10]
- Peter Sellers
- Terry-Thomas
- The Western Brothers
References
External links
- ↑ Myers, Rollo. 'Music in Battle-dress', in Music Since 1939 (1947), pp. 9-30
- ↑ Mantovani: A Lifetime in Music by Colin MacKenzie, p. 78: Шаблон:ISBN
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 7,5 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
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