Английская Википедия:Erast Fandorin

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox character

Erast Petrovich Fandorin (Шаблон:Lang-ru) is a fictional 19th-century Russian detective and the hero of a series of Russian historical detective novels by Boris Akunin.

The first Fandorin novel (The Winter Queen, Russian: Азазель) was published in Russia in 1998, and the latest and the last one in 2023 (The Pit, Russian: Яма). More than 15 million copies of Fandorin novels have been sold as of May 2006,[1] even though the novels were freely available from many Russian websites and the hard copies were relatively expensive by Russian standards.[2] New books in the Fandorin series typically sell over 200,000 copies in the first week alone,[2] with an unparalleled (for mystery novels) first edition of 50,000 copies for the first books to 500,000 copies for the last.[3][4]

The English translations of the novels have been critically acclaimed by, among others, Ruth Rendell.[5]

Background

In the Soviet Union, detective novels enjoyed mass popularity. Although they were seen as a "low genre" by the communist officials, both local (such as Igor (Georgy) Vayner and Julian Semenov), and foreign detective novels have always been avidly coveted.[6][7]

After the collapse of the Soviet Union, many trashy detective novels were published that featured a lot of gore and sex.[8] Akunin's wife, in common with many other Russians,[9] started to enjoy reading this genre of literature. However, she did not want to be seen reading the novels and she always wrapped them in brown paper to prevent people from seeing what she was reading.[7][10][11] This inspired Akunin to create a detective novel which nobody would be ashamed to be caught reading,[11] something between the literature of Leo Tolstoy and Fyodor Dostoevsky and the pulp of modern Russian detective novels.[12]

He set out to write a cycle about Fandorin with an exploration of every subgenre of the detective novel in mind, from spies to serial killers.[1] In addition, he wanted to address different types of human character in his books. As Akunin identified sixteen subgenres of crime novels, as well as sixteen character types, the novels in the Erast Fandorin series ultimately numbered sixteen, with the final novel, Not Saying Goodbye, published in 2018. The series is titled Шаблон:Lang (New detective, or New Mystery). This title serves to set the novels apart from the postmodernist intellectual novels as well as from the trashy detective novels,[4] but it is also a subtle play on the use of time in the novels.[6]

Akunin uses many historical settings for his novels. He uses the war between Russia and the Ottoman Empire as background for the novel The Turkish Gambit; the death of the "White General" Mikhail Skobelev (as 'Mikhail Sobolev') in The Death of Achilles; and the coronation of Tsar Nicholas II and the Khodynka Tragedy for Coronation, or the Last of the Romanovs. Akunin uses the gaps in the knowledge of these histories to create an atmosphere for his mystery novels to which readers can relate.[4]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External sources

Шаблон:Boris Akunin

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite news
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Leon Aron, "A Private Hero for a Privatized Country" in Russian Outlook Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 17 August 2006.
  3. ↑ Early news of All the World's a Stage salesШаблон:Dead link, retrieved 18 March 2010.
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Yulia Idlis, "B. Akunin's Fandorin Saga: To Be Continued?", Kultura 1, 2006, pp. 10-15, retrieved 23 September 2006 (PDF).
  5. ↑ Ruth Rendell, Fiction: The Winter Queen by Boris Akunin trans by Andrew Bromfield, The Sunday Times, 12 May 2003 Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 26 September 2006.
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 Sofya Khagi, "Boris Akunin and Retro Mode in Contemporary Russian Culture", Toronto Slavic Quarterly Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 11 September 2006.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 San Francisco Chronicle, "Russian writer is onto a rare thing -- a series of good detective novels", retrieved 17 August 2006.
  8. ↑ Steven Lee Myers, New York Times, "A Russian intellectual turns to crime (fiction)" Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 11 September 2006.
  9. ↑ Vsevolod Brodsky, Context, Letter from Russia Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 11 September 2006.
  10. ↑ Telegraph, "The masked man", retrieved 17 August 2006
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 Richard Lourie, New York Times, "If Pushkin had written mysteries", retrieved 18 August 2006.
  12. ↑ The Independent, "Boris Akunin: The riddler of Russia" Шаблон:Webarchive, retrieved 29 August 2006
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Erast_Fandorin&oldid=14559598