Английская Википедия:Eric Edward Boketon Holt-Wilson

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Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox spy Brigadier-General Sir Eric Edward Boketon Holt-Wilson Шаблон:Postnominals (26 August 1875 – 26 March 1950) was a British Army officer who left the army to join the nascent British Security Service (MI5), which developed in time to deal with espionage during World War I. He became the Service's deputy to Sir Vernon Kell, serving through to the beginning of World War II.

Family life

Born in Norwich, Norfolk, in 1875, Holt-Wilson was the son of Reverend Thomas Holt-Wilson and his wife Helen Emily Greene, daughter of Edward Greene.[1] He was educated at Harrow School from 1887 to 1892.[2]

He was married twice, firstly to Susannah Mary Shaw in 1903 and secondly Audrey Stirling in 1931.[3]

Military service

Holt-Wilson attended the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich from 1893 to 1895, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Royal Engineers on 3 August 1895,[4] and promoted to lieutenant on 3 August 1898.[5] He joined 7 Field Regiment, Royal Engineers and was posted to South Africa 1899–1902. On returning from overseas service he became an instructor at the School of Military Engineering, January 1903[6]–1906. He was promoted to captain on 3 August 1904.[7] This was followed by a tour of duty as Cadet Company Commander and Instructor in Military Engineering back at the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich, 1910[8]–1912;[9] this was his last military posting before retiring on 21 December 1912[10] and joining the Imperial Security Intelligence Service.[11]

His war service in South Africa was excellent and he was mentioned in despatches twice: on 8 February and 10 September 1901. He received the Queen's South Africa Medal with five clasps and the King's South Africa Medal with two clasps;[12] and was created a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on 27 September 1901: "In recognition of services during the operations in South Africa."[13][14]

Intelligence service

Rising public fears in Great Britain of German espionage precipitated the creation of a new government intelligence agency formed by Vernon Kell in 1909.[15] In 1912 Holt-Wilson went to work for Vernon Kell, then the Director of what was termed the Home Section of the Secret Service Bureau with responsibility for investigating espionage, sabotage and subversion in Britain.[16]

Holt-Wilson served on the Imperial General Staff from 1914 to 1924.[17] He remained a loyal and dedicated deputy to Kell and was sacked along with his director by Winston Churchill in 1940.[18]

Honours

Holt-Wilson was awarded the following orders and decorations:

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

  • Intelligence and Imperial Defence: British Intelligence and the Defence of the British Empire, by Richard James Popplewell, 1995

Шаблон:Authority control

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  5. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  6. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  7. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  8. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:London Gazette
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Christopher Andrew, The Defence of the Realm: The Authorized History of Mi5 (London, 2009), p.21.
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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