Английская Википедия:Erigeron poliospermus

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Speciesbox

Erigeron poliospermus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names gray-seeded fleabane[1], purple cushion fleabane, and hairy-seed fleabane.[2] Native to western North America, it is mainly found to the east of the Cascade Range in Washington, Oregon, and Idaho.[3][4][5]

Description

Erigeron poliospermus is a small perennial herb rarely more than Шаблон:Convert tall, producing a woody taproot. Leaves arise basally and are linear-oblanceolate to spatulate, up to 8 cm long and 12 mm wide, and are covered with long protruding hairs. The plant usually produces single (rarely up to 3) flower heads per stem, which arises basally and is hairy and may bear a few reduced leaves. Each head has 15–45 pink, purple, or white ray florets surrounding numerous yellow disc florets. The ray florets are lacking in var. disciformis. The involucre bracts, Шаблон:Convert long, are more or less the same length and are sparsely to densely white-hairy. Seeds are borne on achenes densely covered with long silky hairs[6] and are presumably wind dispersed.

The somewhat similar Erigeron pumilus is usually taller and shaggier in general appearance and has much more prominent leaf-like bracts scattered up a branched flower stem.[1][7][8][9][10]

Habitat

Erigeron poliospermus grows in desert, scrub and rocky habitats below Шаблон:Convert, and is occasionally found at higher elevations.[11] It is common on the Columbia Plateau in thin rocky soils above basalt bedrock.[6]

Varieties
  • Erigeron poliospermus var. cereus Cronquist - Washington
  • Erigeron poliospermus var. disciformis (Cronquist) G.L.Nesom - Washington, Oregon[12]
  • Erigeron poliospermus var. poliospermus - British Columbia, Washington, Idaho, Oregon

Gallery


References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Taxonbar

  1. 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:PLANTS
  3. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. 6,0 6,1 Burke Herbarium Image Collection| http://biology.burke.washington.edu/herbarium/imagecollection/taxon.php?Taxon=Erigeron poliospermus
  7. Cronquist, A.J. 1994. Asterales. 5: 1–496. In A.J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermountain Flora. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
  8. Scoggan, H. J. 1979. Dicotyledoneae (Loasaceae to Compositae). Part 4. 1117–1711 pp. In Flora of Canada. National Museums of Canada, Ottawa.
  9. Шаблон:Cite web
  10. Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  12. Nesom, Guy L. 2004. Sida 21(1): 24