Английская Википедия:Eriocapitella hupehensis

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Eriocapitella hupehensis, a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family Ranunculaceae, is native to Asia.Шаблон:R The specific epithet hupehensis, which means "from Hupeh (Hupei, Hubei) province, China",Шаблон:Sfnp refers to a region where the species is known to occur. In Chinese, it is called dǎ pò wǎn huā huā (打破碗花花),Шаблон:R which means "broken bowl flower".Шаблон:R

Description

Eriocapitella hupehensis is a perennial herbaceous plant with a rhizome-like root structure. It is a clump-forming plant with 3–5 basal leaves, each with a petiole Шаблон:Cvt long. The leaf blades are ternate with a central leaflet Шаблон:Cvt long and Шаблон:Cvt wide. The lateral leaflets are similar to but smaller than the central leaflet. The stem is Шаблон:Cvt long, occasionally up to Шаблон:Cvt long. A whorl of 3 leaves (technically bracts) wraps around the stem. The stem leaves are similar in appearance to the basal leaves but somewhat smaller. The inflorescence is a cyme with 2 or 3 branches and a primary flower stalk Шаблон:Cvt long. Each flower is approximately Шаблон:Cvt across. In its native habitat, the flower usually has 5 sepals (no petals) but cultivated plants have double flowers with around 20 sepals. The sepals may be purple, purple-red, pink or white. In the center of the flower, there are more than 100 pistils each 1.5 mm long, surrounded by prominent yellow stamens approximately Шаблон:Cvt long. The fruits are small ovoid achenes with straight styles.Шаблон:R

Taxonomy

Eriocapitella hupehensis was described by Maarten J. M. Christenhusz and James W. Byng in 2018.Шаблон:R Like other members of genus Eriocapitella, E. hupehensis was formerly a member of genus Anemone. The basionym Anemone japonica var. hupehensis Lemoine was described in 1908.Шаблон:R

Distribution

Eriocapitella hupehensis is native to Asia, in the Eastern Himalaya region, East Asia, and Southeast Asia.Шаблон:R

The species was introduced into Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, and Germany.Шаблон:R

Ecology

Eriocapitella hupehensis along with four other taxa (E. × hybrida, E. japonica, E. tomentosa, and E.  vitifolia) are known as fall-blooming anemones.Шаблон:Sfnp In its native habitat, E. hupehensis flowers from July to October.Шаблон:R

Cultivation

Eriocapitella hupehensis and its cultivars are cultivated worldwide, especially in Asia, Europe, and South America, where naturalized populations are known to exist. In China, E. hupehensis has been cultivated since at least the 17th century, probably dating back to the Tang dynasty (618–907). Hundreds of years ago, a semi-double form of E. hupehensis escaped cultivation and spread across China to Japan and Korea. This descendant of E. hupehensis, now known as E. japonica, is a parent of the artificial hybrid E. × hybrida.Шаблон:SfnpШаблон:SfnpШаблон:R

At the Chicago Botanic Garden, Rudy experimented with 26 cultivars of fall-blooming anemones over a 5-year period beginning in 1998. His experiments included three cultivars of E. hupehensis:Шаблон:Sfnp

Cultivar Flower color Flower form Height Width Bloom period Bloom length
E. hupehensis 'Hadspen Abundance'Шаблон:R pale purple single 27 in. 40 in. mid Sep-early Nov 45.2 days
E. hupehensis 'Praecox'Шаблон:R pink single 50 in. 33 in. late Jul-early Oct 51.8 days
E. hupehensis 'Superba'Шаблон:R lavender pink semi-double 26 in. 29 in. early Sep-early Nov 47.2 days

Шаблон:As of, the following cultivars have gained the Award of Garden Merit (AGM) from the Royal Horticultural Society:Шаблон:R

  • E. hupehensis 'Bowles's Pink'Шаблон:R
  • E. hupehensis 'Hadspen Abundance'

Gallery

See also

References

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Bibliography

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External links

Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies

Шаблон:Taxonbar

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