Английская Википедия:Eriocaulon
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
Eriocaulon is a genus of about 400 species commonly known as pipeworts, of monocotyledonous flowering plants in the family Eriocaulaceae.
Etymology
The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek εριον, Шаблон:Transliteration, meaning 'wool', and καυλός, Шаблон:Transliteration, meaning 'stalk'.[1]
Description
The species are mostly herbaceous perennial plants, though some are annual plants; they resemble plants in the related families Cyperaceae (sedges) and Juncaceae (rushes), and like them, have rather small, wind-pollinated flowers.
Distribution and habitat
The genus is widely distributed, with the centers of diversity for the group occurring in tropical regions, particularly southern Asia and the Americas. A few species extend to temperate regions, with approximately 10 species in the United States, mostly in the southern states from California to Florida, and only two species in Canada; China has 35 species, also mostly southern. Only one species (E. aquaticum) occurs in Europe, where it is confined to the Atlantic Ocean coasts of Scotland and Ireland;[2] this species also occurs in eastern North America and is thought to be a relatively recent natural colonist in Europe. In the Americas, Eriocaulon is the only genus in its family that occurs north of Florida.[3]
They tend to be associated with wet soils, many growing in shallow water, in wetlands, or in wet savannas like flatwoods. In wet soils, their abundance appears to be related to water levels, fire frequency, and competition from other plants such as grasses. Experiments have shown that they are weak competitors compared to many other wetland plant species.[4] Some species can persist as buried seeds during unfavorable conditions.[5]
Selected species
Names were sourced from official sources including: the Flora of North America,[6] the Flora of China,[7] currently accepted Australian taxa from the Australian Plant Name Index,[8] etc.. Шаблон:Div col
- Eriocaulon achiton
- Eriocaulon acutibracteatum
- Eriocaulon aethiopicum
- Eriocaulon albocapitatum
- Eriocaulon aloefolium Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon alpestre
- Eriocaulon angustulum
- Eriocaulon anshiense
- Eriocaulon apetalum
- Eriocaulon aquaticum Шаблон:Au – n. Europe & e. North America
- Eriocaulon asteroides
- Eriocaulon athertonense Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon atrum
- Eriocaulon australasicum Шаблон:Au – SA, NSW, Vic, Australia
- Eriocaulon australe Шаблон:Au – Cambodia, China, W Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, NT, Qld, NSW, Australia, Pacific Islands
- Eriocaulon balakrishnanii
- Eriocaulon bamendae
- Eriocaulon baramaticum
- Eriocaulon barbeyanum
- Eriocaulon benthamii
- Eriocaulon bifistulosum Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon bolei
- Eriocaulon brevipedunculatum
- Eriocaulon breviscapum
- Eriocaulon brownianum
- Eriocaulon buergerianum
- Eriocaulon carpentariae Шаблон:Au – NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon carsonii Шаблон:Au – SA, Qld, NSW, Australia
- subsp. carsonii – SA, Qld, NSW, Australia
- subsp. euloense Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- subsp. orientale Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon cauliferum Makino(1910) - Japan
- Eriocaulon chinorossicum
- Eriocaulon cinereum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon clarksonii Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon compressum
- Eriocaulon concretum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon conicum
- Eriocaulon cookei
- Eriocaulon cuspidatum
- Eriocaulon dalzellii
- Eriocaulon decangulare
- Eriocaulon decemflorum
- Eriocaulon depressum Шаблон:Au – NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon dictyophyllum
- Eriocaulon dregei
- Eriocaulon duthiei
- Eriocaulon echinulatum
- Eriocaulon elenorae
- Eriocaulon ermeiense
- Eriocaulon eurypeplon
- Eriocaulon exsertum
- Eriocaulon faberi
- Eriocaulon fistulosum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon fluviatile
- Eriocaulon fysonii
- Eriocaulon giganticum Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon glabripetalum
- Eriocaulon gregatum
- Eriocaulon henryanum
- Eriocaulon heterolepis
- Eriocaulon hookerianum
- Eriocaulon hydrophilum
- Eriocaulon inapertum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon inyangense
- Eriocaulon kanarense
- Eriocaulon karaavalense
- Eriocaulon karnatakense
- Eriocaulon kathmanduense
- Eriocaulon koernickianum
- Eriocaulon kolhapurense
- Eriocaulon konkanense
- Eriocaulon koynense
- Eriocaulon kunmingense
- Eriocaulon lanceolatum
- Eriocaulon leianthum
- Eriocaulon leptophyllum
- Eriocaulon leucomelas
- Eriocaulon lineare
- Eriocaulon lividum Шаблон:Au – Australia
- Eriocaulon longicuspe
- Eriocaulon longifolium
- Eriocaulon longipetalum
- Eriocaulon luzulifolium
- Eriocaulon madayiparense[9]
- Eriocaulon maharashtrense
- Eriocaulon mangshanense
- Eriocaulon margaretae
- Eriocaulon mbalensis
- Eriocaulon meiklei
- Eriocaulon microcephalum
- Eriocaulon minimum
- Eriocaulon minusculum
- Eriocaulon minutum
- Eriocaulon miquelianum
- Eriocaulon monoscapum Шаблон:Au – NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon nantoense
- Eriocaulon nanum Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon nematophyllum Шаблон:Au – NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon nepalense
- Eriocaulon nigrobracteatum
- Eriocaulon obclavatum
- Eriocaulon odontospermum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon odoratum
- Eriocaulon oryzetorum
- Eriocaulon pallidum Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon parkeri
- Eriocaulon parviflorum
- Eriocaulon parvulum
- Eriocaulon parvum
- Eriocaulon patericola Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon pectinatum
- Eriocaulon peninsulare
- Eriocaulon pusillum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon pygmaeum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon quinquangulare
- Eriocaulon ratnagiricum
- Eriocaulon ravenelii
- Eriocaulon richardianum
- Eriocaulon ritchieanum
- Eriocaulon robustius
- Eriocaulon robustobrownianum
- Eriocaulon robustum
- Eriocaulon rockianum
- Eriocaulon rouxianum
- Eriocaulon sahyadricum
- Eriocaulon santapaui
- Eriocaulon scariosum Шаблон:Au – Qld, NSW, ACT, Vic., Australia
- Eriocaulon schimperi
- Eriocaulon schlechteri
- Eriocaulon schochianum
- Eriocaulon schultzii Шаблон:Au – NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon sclerophyllum
- Eriocaulon scullionii Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon sedgwickii
- Eriocaulon selousii
- Eriocaulon setaceum Шаблон:Au – Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon sexangulare
- Eriocaulon sharmae
- Eriocaulon sivarajanii
- Eriocaulon sollyanum
- Eriocaulon spectabile Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon staintonii
- Eriocaulon stellulatum
- Eriocaulon stipantepalum
- Eriocaulon taishanense
- Eriocaulon talbotii
- Eriocaulon texense
- Eriocaulon thwaitesii
- Eriocaulon tonkinense
- Eriocaulon tortuosum Шаблон:Au – WA, NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon tricornum Шаблон:Au – NT, Australia
- Eriocaulon trisectoides
- Eriocaulon truncatum Шаблон:Au – Qld, Australia, Asia
- Eriocaulon tuberiferum
- Eriocaulon vandaanamensis
- Eriocaulon viride
- Eriocaulon wightianum
- Eriocaulon willdenovianum Шаблон:Au – NT, Qld, Australia
- Eriocaulon xeranthemum
- Eriocaulon zollingerianum Шаблон:Au – China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, NT, Qld, Australia
- Species accepted by the authoritative Australian Plant Census, informally named, described and published awaiting formal publication
- Eriocaulon sp. C Kimberley Flora (G.J.Keighery 4610) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia
- Eriocaulon sp. E Kimberley Flora (A.S.George 12635) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia
- Eriocaulon sp. G Kimberley Flora (K.F.Kenneally 11374E) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia
- Eriocaulon sp. Harding Range (M.D.Barrett & R.L.Barrett MDB 1826) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia
- Eriocaulon sp. Theda (M.D.Barrett MDB 2063) WA Herbarium – WA, Australia
References
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Wikispecies Шаблон:Reflist
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Sculthorpe, C. D. The Biology of Aquatic Vascular Plants. Edward Arnold. London. 1967. Reprinted 1985. Figure 11.6.
- ↑ Шаблон:Citation
- ↑ Wilson, S. D. and P. A. Keddy. 1986. Species competitive ability and position along a natural stress/disturbance gradient. Ecology 67:1236-1242.
- ↑ Keddy, P. A. and A. A. Reznicek. 1982. The role of seed banks in the persistence of Ontario's coastal plain flora. American Journal of Botany 69:13-22.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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; для сносокAPNI
не указан текст - ↑ Eriocaulon madayiparense.