Английская Википедия:Erlangen (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Erlangen is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 242. It is located in northern Bavaria, comprising the city of Erlangen and the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt.

Erlangen was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2002, it has been represented by Stefan Müller of the Christian Social Union (CSU).

Geography

Erlangen is located in northern Bavaria. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the independent city of Erlangen, the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt, and the Verwaltungsgemeinschaft of Uehlfeld from the district of Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim.

History

Erlangen was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Bavaria constituency 31 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1961 elections, it was number 226. In the 1965 through 1998 elections, it was number 228. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 243. Since the 2009 election, it has been number 242.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Erlangen and the districts of Landkreis Erlangen, Fürth, Neustadt an der Aisch, and Scheinfeld. In the 1965 through 1972 elections, it comprised the city of Erlangen and the districts of Landkreis Erlangen, Landkreis Nürnberg, Hersbruck, and Lauf an der Pegnitz. In the 1976 through 1987 elections, it comprised the city of Erlangen and the districts of Nürnberger Land and Erlangen-Höchstadt excluding the municipalities of Aurachtal and Herzogenaurach. In the 1990 through 2017 elections, it comprised the city of Erlangen and the district of Erlangen-Höchstadt. It acquired its current borders in the 2021 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Erlangen	Erlangen city Landkreis Erlangen district Fürth district Neustadt an der Aisch district Scheinfeld district
1953	226
1957
1961
1965	228		Erlangen city Landkreis Erlangen district Landkreis Nürnberg district Hersbruck district Lauf an der Pegnitz district
1969
1972
1976			Erlangen city Nürnberger Land district Erlangen-Höchstadt (excluding Aurachtal and Herzogenaurach municipalities)
1980
1983
1987
1990			Erlangen city Erlangen-Höchstadt district
1994
1998
2002	243
2005
2009	242
2013
2017
2021			Erlangen city Erlangen-Höchstadt district Neustadt (Aisch)-Bad Windsheim district (only Uehlfeld Verwaltungsgemeinschaft)

Members

The constituency has been held by the Christian Social Union (CSU) during all but three Bundestag terms since its creation. It was first represented by Willibald Mücke of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) from 1949 to 1953. Werner Dollinger of the CSU won it in 1953, and served until 1965. Adalbert Hudak of the CSU then served one term. Dieter Haack of the SPD was elected in 1969 and was representative until 1976, when Klaus Hartmann won it for the CSU. He was succeeded in 1987 by Gerhard Friedrich. Stefan Müller was elected in 2002, and re-elected in 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Willibald Mücke	SPD	26.8
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1953	Werner Dollinger	CSU	42.7
1957	55.5
1961	51.7
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Adalbert Hudak	CSU	47.2
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Willibald Mücke	SPD	45.5
1972	51.9
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Klaus Hartmann	CSU	50.1
1980	47.7
1983	52.8
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1987	Gerhard Friedrich	CSU	47.5
1990	47.5
1994	48.9
1998	46.0
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2002	Stefan Müller	CSU	49.3
2005	47.4
2009	45.1
2013	48.5
2017	42.7
2021	35.1