Английская Википедия:Ernesto Bark
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox person/Wikidata Ernst Moritz Heinrich Bark Schultz (1858–1922), known as Ernesto Bark, was a Livonian writer, journalist and political activist based in Spain. He took part in the Bohemian scene in Madrid.
Biography
Born on 23 March 1858 in Kaava, Laiuse,Шаблон:Sfnm in the vicinity of Dorpart, then part of the Russian Empire. Regarding his self-identification, aside from presenting himself as a Livonian, he declared to have three nationalities: "the German one from an ethnographic standpoint, the Russian one from a political standpoint (and unfortunately) and the Spanish one because of affection and love".[1] In any case, he also contextually self-identified as a Baltic German in his writings.Шаблон:Sfn He even declared to be "Polish" on some occasions.Шаблон:Sfn Pío Baroja dubbed him as a "Latvian revolutionary".Шаблон:Sfn He took studies in Riga, Leipzig, Munich and Berlin.Шаблон:Sfn
Involved in Baltic nationalist propaganda,Шаблон:Sfn he founded the clandestine newspaper Der Baltische Föderalist in Switzerland in 1883, whose success reportedly led to a deportation to Siberia.Шаблон:Sfn He settled in Spain circa 1884 (after a previous brief stay in 1882).[2] Prior to his settlement in Madrid, he lived for a time in Alicante.Шаблон:Sfn He worked as writer for Шаблон:Ill,Шаблон:Sfn as well as correspondent for Köln Zeitung and Шаблон:Ill.Шаблон:Sfn He also earned a living in Spain as teacher of foreign languages. During his time in Madrid, he supported along his friend Шаблон:Ill Jewish immigrants coming from Russia.Шаблон:Sfn A noted polemicist vis-à-vis his political activity, espousing republican-socialist ideas, Bark held feuds with Pablo Iglesias Posse and Juan Montseny Carret (Federico Urales).Шаблон:Sfn A close acquaintance of Alejandro Sawa,Шаблон:Sfn the character Basilio Soulinake in Ramón María del Valle-Inclán's Luces de bohemia is based on Bark.Шаблон:Sfn
He became a member of the Radical Party circa 1910.Шаблон:Sfn Several tentative death dates, ranging from 1914 to 1924 have been reported in sources.Шаблон:Sfn He actually died in his home in Madrid located at Calle de Ayala 57 on 24 October 1922,Шаблон:Sfn as it is reported in several obituaries published in newspapers such as La Libertad[3] or El Liberal.[4] Instead of the Шаблон:Ill, he was buried on the next day in the Almudena Cemetery following the Catholic rite professed by his wife Matilde Cabello,Шаблон:Sfn with whom he had six children.Шаблон:Sfn
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
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- Английская Википедия
- Baltic-German people from the Russian Empire
- Spanish journalists
- 1922 deaths
- 1858 births
- People from Livonia
- Immigrants to Spain
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire
- Journalists from the Russian Empire
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
