Английская Википедия:Eskasoni First Nation

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Шаблон:Infobox First Nation

The Eskasoni Mi'kmaw Nation (Шаблон:Lang-mic) is a band government of the Mi'kmaq First Nations, located in Unama'ki (Cape Breton), Nova Scotia, Canada. As of 2021, Eskasoni has a membership of 4,675. Of this population, 3,973 live on-Reserve, and 667 live off-Reserve.[1]

History

Шаблон:Historical populations The word 'Eskasoni' is derived from the Mi'kmaq word Шаблон:Lang, which means 'where the fir trees are plentiful'.[2]

In 1942, the federal government enacted a centralization policy through Indian Affairs. This policy led to the forced relocation of hundreds of Mi’kmaq from to two reserves – Eskasoni and Shubenacadie, known today as Sipekne’katik.[3] This led to rapid population growth in Eskasoni, which was previously home to less than 200 residents.

In 2016 Dr. Mohan Singh Virick, a Sikh doctor who served Eskasoni for 50 years, donated 140 hectares (335 acres) of land.[4] He also donated a building in Sydney to help house Eskasoni's growing population.[5]

Present day

Eskasoni is the most populous community of the Mi'kmaq Nation. It has its own community radio station, CICU-FM, broadcasting at 94.1 MHz. The Eskasoni First Nation is also home of the Unama'ki Institute of Natural Resources, a Mi'kmaq organization devoted to natural resources and the environment.

The community operates its own school board, providing services to children from kindergarten to grade 12.[6]

The Eskasoni First Nation is composed of three parts:

Community Area Location Population Date established
Eskasoni 3 Шаблон:Convert 40 km. southwest of Sydney 3,973 July 1, 1832
Eskasoni 3A Шаблон:Convert 40 km. southwest of Sydney 0 July 20, 1948
Malagawatch 4 (1/5 share) Шаблон:Convert 62 km. southwest of Sydney 0 August 2, 1833

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:First Nations in Nova Scotia Шаблон:NSCapeBreton

Шаблон:Authority control