Английская Википедия:Essen II

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox constituency Essen II is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 119. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the northeastern part of the city of Essen.

Essen II was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Dirk Heidenblut of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Geography

Essen II is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Stadtbezirke I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) from the independent city of Essen.

History

Essen II was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 31 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 90. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 88. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 89. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 120. Since 2013, it has been number 119.

Originally, the constituency comprised the northeastern parts of the city of Essen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised Stadtbezirke V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray). It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Essen II	Essen city (only northeastern parts)
1953	90
1957
1961
1965	88
1969
1972
1976
1980	89		Essen city (only V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) Stadtbezirke)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	120		Essen city (only I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), V (Altenessen/Karnap/Vogelheim), VI (Zollverein), and VII (Steele/Kray) Stadtbezirke)
2005
2009
2013	119
2017
2021

Members

The constituency has been held continuously by the Social Democratic Party (SPD) since 1949. It was first represented by Karl Bergmann from 1949 to 1972, followed by Peter Reuschenbach from 1972 to 1994. Rolf Hempelmann served from 1994 to 2013. Dirk Heidenblut was elected in 2013, and re-elected in 2017 and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Karl Bergmann	SPD	38.9
1953	47.5
1957	52.5
1961	53.0
1965	59.6
1969	62.3
rowspan=6 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1972	Peter Reuschenbach	SPD	69.7
1976	66.3
1980	66.6
1983	63.4
1987	63.9
1990	57.6
rowspan=5 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1994	Rolf Hempelmann	SPD	60.8
1998	65.3
2002	50.9
2005	58.4
2009	46.1
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2013	Dirk Heidenblut	SPD	48.3
2017	37.3
2021	37.8