Английская Википедия:Essen III

Содержание

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Текст

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox constituency Essen III is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 120. It is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia, comprising the southern part of the city of Essen.

Essen III was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2013, it has been represented by Matthias Hauer of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU).

Geography

Essen III is located in the Ruhr region of North Rhine-Westphalia. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the Stadtbezirke II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), III (Essen-West), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney) from the independent city of Essen.

History

Essen III was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was North Rhine-Westphalia constituency 32 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 91. From 1965 through 1976, it was number 89. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 90. From 2002 through 2009, it was number 121. Since 2013, it has been number 120.

Originally, the constituency comprised the southern parts of the city of Essen. From 1980 through 1998, it comprised Stadtbezirke I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney). It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Essen III	Essen city (only southern parts)
1953	91
1957
1961
1965	89
1969
1972
1976
1980	90		Essen city (only I (Stadtmitte/Frillendorf), II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney) Stadtbezirke)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	121		Essen city (only II (Rüttenscheid/Bergerhausen), III (Essen-West), VIII (Essen-Ruhrhalbinsel), and IX (Werden/Kettwig/Bredeney) Stadtbezirke)
2005
2009
2013	120
2017
2021

Members

The constituency was first represented by Jakob Kaiser of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) from 1949 to 1957, followed by party fellow Hans Toussaint from 1957 to 1969. Antje Huber of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1969, and served until the 1983 election, when Paul Hoffacker of the CDU held it for a single term. Ingrid Becker-Inglau regained it for the SPD in 1987, serving until 2002. Hans-Günter Bruckmann then served a single term from 2002 to 2005, followed by fellow SPD member Petra Hinz from 2005 to 2013. Matthias Hauer of the CDU was elected representative in 2013, and re-elected in 2017 and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Jakob Kaiser	CDU	32.4
1953	53.5
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Hans Toussaint	CDU	56.3
1961	48.7
1965	48.6
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Antje Huber	SPD	49.8
1972	53.1
1976	47.7
1980	49.1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1983	Paul Hoffacker	CDU	46.2
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1987	Ingrid Becker-Inglau	SPD	44.9
1990	41.3
1994	44.9
1998	49.9
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2002	Hans-Günter Bruckmann	SPD	49.8
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2005	Petra Hinz	SPD	48.1
2009	38.6
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2013	Matthias Hauer	CDU	39.6
2017	37.1
2021	30.7